公钥不可用：NO_PUBKEY F76221572C52609D

Question

对于以下 docker 文件：

FROM microsoft/aspnetcore-build:1.0.1

ENV DOTNET_SKIP_FIRST_TIME_EXPERIENCE 1

# This is FROM openjdk:8-jdk  
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
        bzip2 \
        unzip \
        xz-utils \
                apt-transport-https \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

RUN echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list
RUN echo 'deb https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo debian-jessie main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list

# Default to UTF-8 file.encoding
ENV LANG C.UTF-8

# add a simple script that can auto-detect the appropriate JAVA_HOME value
# based on whether the JDK or only the JRE is installed
RUN { \
        echo '#!/bin/sh'; \
        echo 'set -e'; \
        echo; \
        echo 'dirname "$(dirname "$(readlink -f "$(which javac || which java)")")"'; \
    } > /usr/local/bin/docker-java-home \
    && chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-java-home

ENV JAVA_HOME /usr/lib/jvm/java-8-openjdk-amd64

ENV JAVA_VERSION 8u111
ENV JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION 8u111-b14-2~bpo8+1

# see https://bugs.debian.org/775775
# and https://github.com/docker-library/java/issues/19#issuecomment-70546872
ENV CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION 20140324

RUN set -x \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y \
        openjdk-8-jdk="$JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION" \
        ca-certificates-java="$CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION" \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "$(docker-java-home)" ]

# see CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION notes above
RUN /var/lib/dpkg/info/ca-certificates-java.postinst configure

##### END OF THE JDK

##### START Jenkins Slave Node Config settings

# Create Jenkins User
RUN useradd jenkins -m -s /bin/bash

RUN chown -R jenkins /home/jenkins
RUN chgrp -R jenkins /home/jenkins
RUN chown -R jenkins /tmp
RUN chgrp -R jenkins /tmp

# Add the jenkins user to sudoers
RUN echo "jenkins    ALL=(ALL)    ALL" >> etc/sudoers

# Must install docker to create docker images from docker container. Inception. Head... hurts.
# container must be called with -v /var/run/docker.sock:/var/run/docker.sock
RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends \
    docker-engine \
&& rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

# This must run after the docker install 
RUN gpasswd -a jenkins docker

USER jenkins

---

构建映像在第 38 行的命令失败

RUN set -x \
    && apt-get update \
    && apt-get install -y \
        openjdk-8-jdk="$JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION" \
        ca-certificates-java="$CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION" \
    && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/* \
    && [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "$(docker-java-home)" ]

---

有错误：

W：GPG 错误： https://apt.dockerproject.org debian-jessie InRelease：无法验证以下签名，因为公钥不可用：NO_PUBKEY F76221572C52609D

 W: There is no public key available for the following key IDs: AA8E81B4331F7F50 W: Failed to fetch http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages

404 未找到

E: Some index files failed to download. They have been ignored, or old ones used instead. ERROR: Service 'slavedo.net' failed to build: The command '/bin/sh -c set -x && apt-get update && apt-get install -y openjdk-8-jdk="$JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION" ca-certificates-java="$CA_CERTIFICATES_JAVA_VERSION" && rm -rf

/var/lib/apt/lists/* && [ "$JAVA_HOME" = "$(docker-java-home)" ]' 返回非零代码：100

---

如何解决公钥错误？

Answer 1

这里有几个问题：

1) W: GPG 错误: https://apt.dockerproject.org debian-jessie InRelease: 由于公钥不可用，无法验证以下签名：NO_PUBKEY F76221572C52609D W: 以下签名没有可用的公钥密钥 ID：AA8E81B4331F7F50

解决方案：

将 keyserver 添加操作移动到RUN echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list AA8E81B4331F7F50的位置也如下：

RUN apt-get install -y --no-install-recommends apt-transport-https ca-certificates
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys 58118E89F3A912897C070ADBF76221572C52609D
RUN apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://p80.pool.sks-keyservers.net:80 --recv-keys AA8E81B4331F7F50

2) W: 无法获取http://deb.debian.org/debian/dists/jessie-backports/main/binary-amd64/Packages 404 Not Found
E: 部分索引文件下载失败。 它们已被忽略，或者使用旧的。

解决方案：

microsoft/aspnetcore-build:1.0.1基于debian8 ，并且您想使用默认不在 apt 存储库中的openjdk8 。 所以你使用deb http://deb.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main 。

不幸的是，如果您检查http://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/ ，您会发现jessie-backports已被删除。 所以你必须像下一个那样切换到存档的 url（评论旧的 url，只需使用 url 下一个）：

#RUN echo 'deb http://deb.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list
RUN echo 'deb http://archive.debian.org/debian jessie-backports main' > /etc/apt/sources.list.d/jessie-backports.list

同时，您必须在执行上述操作后添加 next 以解决release-file-expired-problem ：

RUN echo "Acquire::Check-Valid-Until \"false\";" > /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/100disablechecks

3) 环境 JAVA_VERSION 8u111
ENV JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION 8u111-b14-2~bpo8+1

解决方案：

不知道你是如何得到这个版本的，但事实上在更改归档 jessie backports 之后，你会得到如下内容：

root@2ecaeffec483:/etc/apt# apt-cache policy openjdk-8-jdk
openjdk-8-jdk:
  Installed: (none)
  Candidate: 8u171-b11-1~bpo8+1
  Version table:
     8u171-b11-1~bpo8+1 0
        100 http://archive.debian.org/debian/ jessie-backports/main amd64 Packages

因此，您必须更改为下一个：

ENV JAVA_VERSION 8u171
ENV JAVA_DEBIAN_VERSION 8u171-b11-1~bpo8+1

Answer 2

此脚本将自动添加最缺少的 GPG 密钥：

#!/bin/bash

set -e

for PUBKEY in $(apt-get update 2>&1 | grep NO_PUBKEY | awk '{print $NF}')
do
 wget -q "https://keyserver.ubuntu.com/pks/lookup?op=get&search=0x${PUBKEY}" -O - | sed -n '/BEGIN/,/END/p' | apt-key add - 2>/dev/null
done

唯一的先决条件是安装wget 。 它也可以与curl一起使用。

Answer 3

要修复以下问题：

W: There is no public key available for the following key IDs:

AA8E81B4331F7F50

只需使用以下代码：

sudo apt-get install debian-keyring debian-archive-keyring

sudo apt-key update

sudo apt-get update