c++ 中的缓冲区溢出 [暂停]

Question

如何修复代码以包含适当的边界检查。

~ #include int main(void) { int vals[10];

  size_t count;

  size_t which;

  cout << "How many values should be stored in the array?” <<endl;

  cin >> count;


  for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)

 { vals[i] = count - i; }

  cout << "Which value do you wish to retrieve? ";
  cin >> which;

  cout << "Your value is " << vals[which] << endl;

  return 0;
} ~

Answer 1

您可以使用std::size在索引之前检查数组中的元素数：

#include <algorithm>
#include <iterator>

//...

std::cin >> count;
count = std::min(std::size(vals), count);

for (size_t i = 0; i < count; i++)
    vals[i] = count - i;

//...

if(which < count) 
    std::cout << "Your value is " << vals[which] << "\n";