折线在模拟器上崩溃
[英]Polylines is crashing on emulator
问题描述
我正在尝试在地图上绘制多段线
导入 com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Polyline; 导入 com.google.android.gms.maps.model.PolylineOptions;
导入 java.util.ArrayList; 导入 java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback, SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener { //初始化变量
GoogleMap gMap;
SeekBar seekWidth, seekBlue, seekGreen, seekRed;
Button btClear, btDraw;
Polyline polyline = null;
List<LatLng> latLngList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Marker> markerList = new ArrayList<>();
PolylineOptions polylineOptions = null;
int red = 0, green= 0, blue=0;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Assign variable
seekWidth = findViewById(R.id.seek_width);
seekRed = findViewById(R.id.seek_red);
seekGreen = findViewById(R.id.seek_green);
seekBlue = findViewById(R.id.seek_blue);
btDraw=findViewById(R.id.bt_draw);
btClear=findViewById(R.id.bt_clear);
/*Initialise SupportMapFragment
SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.google_map);
supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
btDraw.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//Draw Polyline on Map
if (polyline!=null) polyline.remove();
//Create PolylineOptions
PolylineOptions polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions()
.addAll(latLngList).clickable(true);
polyline = gMap.addPolyline(polylineOptions);
setWidth();
}
});*/
//Initialise SupportMapFragment
SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.google_map);
supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
btDraw.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//Draw Polyline on Map
if (polyline!=null) polyline.remove();
if(polylineOptions!=null){
//Create PolylineOptions
polyline = gMap.addPolyline(polylineOptions);
setWidth();
}
}
});
btClear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//Clear All
if (polyline!=null) polyline.remove();
for(Marker marker: markerList) marker.remove();
latLngList.clear();
markerList.clear();
seekWidth.setProgress(3);
seekBlue.setProgress(0);
seekGreen.setProgress(0);
seekRed.setProgress(0);
}
});
seekRed.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
seekGreen.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
seekBlue.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
}
private void setWidth() {
seekWidth.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
//Get Seekbar Progress
int width = seekWidth.getProgress();
if (polyline != null) {
//Set Polyline Width
polyline.setWidth(width);
}
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
}
/*@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
/*gMap= googleMap;
gMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng latLng) {
//Create MarkerOptions
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions().position(latLng);
//Create Marker
Marker marker = gMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
//Add Latlng and Marker
latLngList.add(latLng);
markerList.add(marker);
}
});
}*/
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
gMap= googleMap;
gMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng latLng) {
//Create MarkerOptions
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions().position(latLng);
//Create Marker
Marker marker = gMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
//Add Latlng and Marker
latLngList.add(latLng);
markerList.add(marker);
polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions().addAll(latLngList).clickable(true);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
switch (seekBar.getId()){
case R.id.seek_red:
red = i;
break;
case R.id.seek_green:
green = i;
break;
case R.id.seek_blue:
blue= i;
break;
}
if(polyline !=null){
//Set Polyline Color
polyline.setColor(Color.rgb(red,green,blue));
}
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
}
错误如下：
2019-11-29 13:39:40.391 20694-20694/com.example.poly E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main Process: com.example.poly, PID: 20694 java.lang.NullPointerException: Attempt to invoke virtual method void com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Polyline.setColor(int)'在 com.example.poly.MainActivity.onProgressChanged(MainActivity.java:149) at android.widget.SeekBar.onProgressRefresh的空对象引用上(SeekBar.java:93) at android.widget.ProgressBar.doRefreshProgress(ProgressBar.java:1327) at android.widget.ProgressBar.refreshProgress(ProgressBar.java:1382) at android.widget.ProgressBar.setProgressInternal(ProgressBar.java: 1447) 在 android.widget.AbsSeekBar.trackTouchEvent(AbsSeekBar.java:850) 在 android.widget.AbsSeekBar.onTouchEvent(AbsSeekBar.java:760) 在 android.view.View.dispatchTouchEvent(View.java:9943) 在 android。 view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669) at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358) at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTra nsformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669) at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358) at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669) at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java) :2358) 在 android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669) 在 android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358) 在 android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669) 在 android .view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358) 在 android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669) 在 android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358) 在 android.view.ViewGroup。 dispatchTransformedTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2669) at android.view.ViewGroup.dispatchTouchEvent(ViewGroup.java:2358) at com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.superDispatchTouchEvent(DecorView.java:411) at com.android.internal.policy .PhoneWindow.superDispatchTouchEvent(PhoneWindow.java:1810) 在 ndroid.app.Activity.dispatchTouchEvent(Activity.java:3061) 在 androidx.appcompat.view.WindowCallbackWrapper.dispatchTouchEvent(WindowCallbackWrapper.java:69) 在 com.android.internal.policy.DecorView.dispatchTouchEvent(DecorView.java:373)在 android.view.View.dispatchPointerEvent(View.java:10163) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.processPointerEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:4434) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$ViewPostImeInputStage.onProcess(ViewRootImpl.java:4302) 在android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3849) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:3902) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3868)在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3995) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3876) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$AsyncInputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:4052) ) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3849) 在 droid.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.onDeliverToNext(ViewRootImpl.java:3902) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.forward(ViewRootImpl.java:3868) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.apply(ViewRootImpl.java:3876)在 android.view.ViewRootImpl$InputStage.deliver(ViewRootImpl.java:3849) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl.deliverInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:6210) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl.doProcessInputEvents(ViewRootImpl.java:6184) 在 android。 view.ViewRootImpl.enqueueInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:6145) at android.view.ViewRootImpl$WindowInputEventReceiver.onInputEvent(ViewRootImpl.java:6313) at android.view.InputEventReceiver.dispatchInputEvent(InputEventReceiver.java:185) at android.view.InputEventReceiver .nativeConsumeBatchedInputEvents(Native Method) 在 android.view.InputEventReceiver.consumeBatchedInputEvents(InputEventReceiver.java:176) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpl.doConsumeBatchedInput(ViewRootImpl.java:6284) 在 android.view.ViewRootImpledInputRunsumeBatched(RunsumeBatched) 爪哇：6336）
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 已采纳 2019-11-29 15:40:30
这实际上可能作为临时修复或永久修复，具体取决于折线仍然为空的根本原因，但下面应该修复您的崩溃。
注意：我使用注释来解释下面代码的各个方面。
.
第一件事是更改以下代码段：
if(polyline!=null) /*Note that without the curly brace, the if statement will only be applied to the immediate code below, so in your case, polyline is still also null here as the if statement only applies to the comment which will be ignored by the compiler. */
//Set Polyline Width
polyline.setWidth(width);
到下面：
if(polyline!=null){ /*you should try and always use your opening and closing brace for readability. */
//Set Polyline Width
polyline.setWidth(width);
}
其次，这是您崩溃的主要原因：
//Set Polyline Color
polyline.setColor(Color.rgb(red,green,blue)); /* you for got to place a check here which is why you get the crash because as at here, *polyline* is still null for some reasons. */
因此，将上面的代码段更改为以下内容：
if(polyline !=null){
//Set Polyline Color
polyline.setColor(Color.rgb(red,green,blue));
}
除此之外，@cricket_007 指出：
就像你有Polyline polyline = null; 在上面，还要添加： PolylineOptions polylineOptions = null;
按照如下修改您的
SupportMapFragment：
//Initialise SupportMapFragment
SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager()
.findFragmentById(R.id.google_map);
supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
btDraw.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//Draw Polyline on Map
if (polyline!=null) polyline.remove();
if(polylineOptions!=null){
//Create PolylineOptions
polyline = gMap.addPolyline(polylineOptions);
setWidth();
}
}
});
然后在这里：
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
gMap= googleMap;
gMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng latLng) {
//Create MarkerOptions
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions().position(latLng);
//Create Marker
Marker marker = gMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
//Add Latlng and Marker
latLngList.add(latLng);
markerList.add(marker);
polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions().addAll(latLngList).clickable(true);
}
});
}
由于您是 android 新手，如果您发现很难找到上述代码在您的代码中的位置，请简单复制，例如
polyline.setColor(Color.rgb(red,green,blue));并导航到 AndroidStudio 中的 Edit 并导航到查找，将其粘贴到那里以帮助您找到代码的确切位置。 祝你编码顺利。
...
新答案：
下面是完整的 java 类，包括所有需要的导入，只需复制和替换，因为它的包名相同，其他一切都相同。
package com.example.poly;
import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import androidx.appcompat.app.AppCompatActivity;
import androidx.core.app.ActivityCompat;
import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat;
import android.Manifest;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.SeekBar;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.GoogleMap;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.OnMapReadyCallback;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.SupportMapFragment;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.LatLng;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Marker;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.MarkerOptions;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.Polyline;
import com.google.android.gms.maps.model.PolylineOptions;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements OnMapReadyCallback, SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener {
//Initialise variables
GoogleMap gMap;
SeekBar seekWidth, seekBlue, seekGreen, seekRed;
Button btClear, btDraw;
List<LatLng> latLngList = new ArrayList<>();
List<Marker> markerList = new ArrayList<>();
int red = 0, green= 0, blue=0;
Polyline polyline = null;
PolylineOptions polylineOptions = null;
private static int PERMISSION_LOCATION_STATE = 1001; //hopefully no other permission code conflict with this in the future, so watch out.
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
//Assign variable
seekWidth = findViewById(R.id.seek_width);
seekRed = findViewById(R.id.seek_red);
seekGreen = findViewById(R.id.seek_green);
seekBlue = findViewById(R.id.seek_blue);
btDraw=findViewById(R.id.bt_draw);
btClear=findViewById(R.id.bt_clear);
/* We decide to put our function inside a runner that runs on UI thread to at least try to
* load the page before prompting users to allow location access, this will delay the prompt by 2 seconds.
* Note: it's actually not compulsory, so you can remove it either way, it will work.
* */
new Handler().postDelayed(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
mapPermissionCheck();
}
}, 2000);
btDraw.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View view) {
//Draw Polyline on Map
if (polyline!=null) polyline.remove();
if(polylineOptions!=null){
//Create PolylineOptions
polyline = gMap.addPolyline(polylineOptions);
setWidth();
}
}
});
btClear.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
//Clear All
if (polyline!=null) polyline.remove();
for(Marker marker: markerList) marker.remove();
latLngList.clear();
markerList.clear();
seekWidth.setProgress(3);
seekBlue.setProgress(0);
seekGreen.setProgress(0);
seekRed.setProgress(0);
}
});
seekRed.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
seekGreen.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
seekBlue.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(this);
}
private void initSupportFragment() {
SupportMapFragment supportMapFragment = (SupportMapFragment)getSupportFragmentManager().findFragmentById(R.id.google_map);
if(supportMapFragment!=null){
supportMapFragment.getMapAsync(this);
}
}
private void mapPermissionCheck() {
if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED && ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
== PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
//Initialise SupportMapFragment when we're sure permission is granted to access location, else Map will not be ready and mapReady() will never be called.
initSupportFragment();
}else{
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION}, PERMISSION_LOCATION_STATE);
}
}
private void setWidth() {
seekWidth.setOnSeekBarChangeListener(new SeekBar.OnSeekBarChangeListener() {
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int progress, boolean fromUser) {
//Get Seekbar Progress
int width = seekWidth.getProgress();
if (polyline != null) {
//Set Polyline Width
polyline.setWidth(width);
}
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
});
}
@Override
public void onMapReady(GoogleMap googleMap) {
gMap= googleMap;
gMap.setOnMapClickListener(new GoogleMap.OnMapClickListener() {
@Override
public void onMapClick(LatLng latLng) {
//Create MarkerOptions
MarkerOptions markerOptions = new MarkerOptions().position(latLng);
//Create Marker
Marker marker = gMap.addMarker(markerOptions);
//Add Latlng and Marker
latLngList.add(latLng);
markerList.add(marker);
polylineOptions = new PolylineOptions().addAll(latLngList).clickable(true);
}
});
}
@Override
public void onProgressChanged(SeekBar seekBar, int i, boolean b) {
switch (seekBar.getId()){
case R.id.seek_red:
red = i;
break;
case R.id.seek_green:
green = i;
break;
case R.id.seek_blue:
blue= i;
break;
}
if(polyline !=null){
//Set Polyline Color
polyline.setColor(Color.rgb(red,green,blue));
}
}
@Override
public void onStartTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
@Override
public void onStopTrackingTouch(SeekBar seekBar) {
}
/*
* Right below here is a permission callback method that get called when ever an action is taken on a permission prompt request
* So, if a user declined or accept, we can check and decide what to do next, in this case, we will try enforce the user to
* give us location access in case they declined at first since we can't do much without the permission.
* */
@Override
public void onRequestPermissionsResult(int requestCode,
@NonNull String[] permissions, @NonNull int[] grantResults) {
if (requestCode == PERMISSION_LOCATION_STATE) { // remember PERMISSION_LOCATION_STATE? check above on how we parse it.
if (grantResults.length > 0 && grantResults[0] != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
new AlertDialog.Builder(this)
.setTitle("Location Permission Needed")
.setMessage("Daniel Poly App Need Your Location Permission To Proceed.")
.setCancelable(false)
.setPositiveButton(android.R.string.ok, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
dialog.cancel();
mapPermissionCheck();
}
})
.show();
}else{ //Meaning permission finally granted....hurray!!!
initSupportFragment();
}
}
}
}
总之，您错过的是许可。 您应该 阅读本文以获取更多信息。
通知在模拟器和设备上崩溃
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