[英]OnImageAvailableListener is not being invoked for Camera2 API for taking a photo
我正在尝试使用 Camera2 API 拍照。 该 API 目前用于在我的屏幕上的 SurfaceView 上生成预览，效果很好，但是当我尝试捕获图像时，根本不会调用 OnImageAvailable 侦听器。 我需要它来生成一个图像文件，然后可以在我的下一个屏幕上使用它。
public class CameraFragment extends Fragment implements SurfaceHolder.Callback, Handler.Callback{
// TODO: Rename parameter arguments, choose names that match
// the fragment initialization parameters, e.g. ARG_ITEM_NUMBER
private static final String ARG_PARAM1 = "param1";
private static final String ARG_PARAM2 = "param2";
// TODO: Rename and change types of parameters
private String mParam1;
private String mParam2;
private OnFragmentInteractionListener mListener;
static final String TAG = "CamTest";
static final int MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA = 1242;
private static final int MSG_CAMERA_OPENED = 1;
private static final int MSG_SURFACE_READY = 2;
private File mFile;
private Handler mBackgroundHandler;
private HandlerThread mBackgroundThread;
private SurfaceView mSurfaceView;
private SurfaceHolder mSurfaceHolder;
private CameraManager mCameraManager;
private String[] mCameraIDsList;
private CameraDevice.StateCallback mCameraStateCB;
private CameraDevice mCameraDevice;
private CameraCaptureSession mCaptureSession;
private CaptureRequest.Builder mPreviewRequestBuilder;
private CaptureRequest mPreviewRequest;
boolean mSurfaceCreated = true;
boolean mIsCameraConfigured = false;
private Surface mCameraSurface = null;
private ImageReader mImageReader;
private int width = 400;
private int height = 500;
private String mCameraId;
private static final int STATE_PREVIEW = 0;
private static final int STATE_WAITING_LOCK = 1;
private static final int STATE_WAITING_PRECAPTURE = 2;
private static final int STATE_WAITING_NON_PRECAPTURE = 3;
private static final int STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN = 4;
private static final int MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH = 1920;
private static final int MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT = 1080;
private int mState = STATE_PREVIEW;
private Semaphore mCameraOpenCloseLock = new Semaphore(1);
private boolean mFlashSupported;
private int mSensorOrientation;
private static final SparseIntArray ORIENTATIONS = new SparseIntArray();
private static final int REQUEST_CAMERA_PERMISSION = 1;
private static final String FRAGMENT_DIALOG = "dialog";
static {
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_0, 90);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_90, 0);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_180, 270);
ORIENTATIONS.append(Surface.ROTATION_270, 180);
}
@Override
public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
mCameraSurface = surfaceHolder.getSurface();
}
@Override
public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder, int i, int i1, int i2) {
mCameraSurface = surfaceHolder.getSurface();
mSurfaceCreated = true;
mBackgroundHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_SURFACE_READY);
}
@Override
public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder) {
mSurfaceCreated = false;
}
public interface OnFragmentInteractionListener {
void onFragmentInteraction(Uri uri);
}
public CameraFragment() {
// Required empty public constructor
}
public static CameraFragment newInstance() {
Bundle args = new Bundle();
CameraFragment fragment = new CameraFragment();
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
// TODO: Rename and change types and number of parameters
public static CameraFragment newInstance(String param1, String param2) {
CameraFragment fragment = new CameraFragment();
Bundle args = new Bundle();
args.putString(ARG_PARAM1, param1);
args.putString(ARG_PARAM2, param2);
fragment.setArguments(args);
return fragment;
}
ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener onImageAvailableListener = new ImageReader.OnImageAvailableListener() {
@Override
public void onImageAvailable(ImageReader reader){
Log.i("Image Available", "Image Available");
mBackgroundHandler.post(new ImageSaver(reader.acquireNextImage(), mFile));
}
};
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
}
@Override
public void onViewCreated(@NonNull View view, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onViewCreated(view, savedInstanceState);
this.mSurfaceView = (SurfaceView) getActivity().findViewById(R.id.surfaceView);
this.mSurfaceHolder = this.mSurfaceView.getHolder();
this.mSurfaceHolder.addCallback(this);
this.mCameraManager = (CameraManager) getContext().getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
mCameraIDsList = this.mCameraManager.getCameraIdList();
for (String id : mCameraIDsList) {
Log.v(TAG, "CameraID: " + id);
}
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
if (getArguments() != null) {
mParam1 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM1);
mParam2 = getArguments().getString(ARG_PARAM2);
}
mCameraStateCB = new CameraDevice.StateCallback() {
@Override
public void onOpened(CameraDevice camera) {
mCameraDevice = camera;
mBackgroundHandler.sendEmptyMessage(MSG_CAMERA_OPENED);
}
@Override
public void onDisconnected(CameraDevice camera) {
}
@Override
public void onError(CameraDevice camera, int error) {
}
};
TabLayout tabLayout = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.tabLayout);
tabLayout.getTabAt(1).select();
tabLayout.addOnTabSelectedListener(new TabLayout.OnTabSelectedListener() {
@Override
public void onTabSelected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
if(tab.getText().equals(getString(R.string.gallery))){
getFragmentManager().beginTransaction().replace(R.id.container,
HomeFragment.newInstance()).commit();
}
}
@Override
public void onTabUnselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
@Override
public void onTabReselected(TabLayout.Tab tab) {
}
});
ImageButton imageButton = getActivity().findViewById(R.id.captureImgBtn);
imageButton.setOnClickListener(view1 -> {
lockFocus();
captureImage();
});
}
@Override
public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
Bundle savedInstanceState) {
// Inflate the layout for this fragment
return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_camera, container, false);
}
@Override
public void onAttach(Context context) {
super.onAttach(context);
if (context instanceof OnFragmentInteractionListener) {
mListener = (OnFragmentInteractionListener) context;
} else {
throw new RuntimeException(context.toString()
+ " must implement OnFragmentInteractionListener");
}
}
@Override
public void onActivityCreated(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onActivityCreated(savedInstanceState);
mFile = new File(getActivity().getExternalFilesDir(null), "pic.jpg");
}
@Override
public void onDetach() {
super.onDetach();
mListener = null;
}
@Override
public void onStart() {
super.onStart();
startBackgroundThread();
//requesting permission
int permissionCheck = ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(getContext(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA);
if (permissionCheck != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
if (ActivityCompat.shouldShowRequestPermissionRationale(getActivity(), Manifest.permission.CAMERA)) {
} else {
ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(getActivity(), new String[]{Manifest.permission.CAMERA}, MY_PERMISSIONS_REQUEST_CAMERA);
}
} else {
try {
mCameraManager.openCamera(mCameraIDsList[1], mCameraStateCB, new Handler());
setUpCameraOutputs(width, height);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
@Override
public void onResume() {
super.onResume();
startBackgroundThread();
}
@Override
public void onStop() {
super.onStop();
stopBackgroundThread();
try {
if (mCaptureSession != null) {
mCaptureSession.stopRepeating();
mCaptureSession.close();
mCaptureSession = null;
}
mIsCameraConfigured = false;
} catch (final CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (final IllegalStateException e2) {
e2.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (mCameraDevice != null) {
mCameraDevice.close();
mCameraDevice = null;
mCaptureSession = null;
}
}
}
private void captureImage (){
try {
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(width, height, ImageFormat.JPEG, 1);
CameraCharacteristics cameraCharacteristics = mCameraManager.getCameraCharacteristics(mCameraDevice.getId());
List<Surface> surfaces =new ArrayList<>(2);
Size[] jpegSizes;
jpegSizes = cameraCharacteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP).getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG);
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER,
CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_START);
mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), mCaptureCallback,
mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void captureStillPicture() {
try {
final Activity activity = getActivity();
if (null == activity || null == mCameraDevice) {
return;
}
// This is the CaptureRequest.Builder that we use to take a picture.
final CaptureRequest.Builder captureBuilder =
mCameraDevice.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_STILL_CAPTURE);
captureBuilder.addTarget(mImageReader.getSurface());
// Use the same AE and AF modes as the preview.
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE,
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_MODE_CONTINUOUS_PICTURE);
setAutoFlash(captureBuilder);
// Orientation
int rotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
captureBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.JPEG_ORIENTATION, getOrientation(rotation));
CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback CaptureCallback
= new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
@Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
@NonNull CaptureRequest request,
@NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
Log.d(TAG, mFile.toString());
unlockFocus();
}
};
mCaptureSession.stopRepeating();
mCaptureSession.abortCaptures();
mCaptureSession.capture(captureBuilder.build(), CaptureCallback, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
/**
* Lock the focus as the first step for a still image capture.
*/
private void lockFocus() {
try {
// This is how to tell the camera to lock focus.
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER,
CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_START);
// Tell #mCaptureCallback to wait for the lock.
mState = STATE_WAITING_LOCK;
mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), mCaptureCallback,
mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void unlockFocus() {
try {
// Reset the auto-focus trigger
mPreviewRequestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER,
CameraMetadata.CONTROL_AF_TRIGGER_CANCEL);
setAutoFlash(mPreviewRequestBuilder);
mCaptureSession.capture(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(), mCaptureCallback,
mBackgroundHandler);
// After this, the camera will go back to the normal state of preview.
mState = STATE_PREVIEW;
mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequest, mCaptureCallback,
mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private int getOrientation(int rotation) {
// Sensor orientation is 90 for most devices, or 270 for some devices (eg. Nexus 5X)
// We have to take that into account and rotate JPEG properly.
// For devices with orientation of 90, we simply return our mapping from ORIENTATIONS.
// For devices with orientation of 270, we need to rotate the JPEG 180 degrees.
return (ORIENTATIONS.get(rotation) + mSensorOrientation + 270) % 360;
}
private void setAutoFlash(CaptureRequest.Builder requestBuilder) {
if (mFlashSupported) {
requestBuilder.set(CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE,
CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_MODE_ON_AUTO_FLASH);
}
}
@Override
public boolean handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case MSG_CAMERA_OPENED:
case MSG_SURFACE_READY:
// if both surface is created and camera device is opened
// - ready to set up preview and other things
if (mSurfaceCreated && (mCameraDevice != null)
&& !mIsCameraConfigured) {
configureCamera();
}
break;
}
return true;
}
private void startBackgroundThread() {
mBackgroundThread = new HandlerThread("CameraBackground");
mBackgroundThread.start();
mBackgroundHandler = new Handler(this);
}
private void stopBackgroundThread() {
mBackgroundThread.quitSafely();
try {
mBackgroundThread.join();
mBackgroundThread = null;
mBackgroundHandler = null;
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
private void configureCamera() {
// prepare list of surfaces to be used in capture requests
List<Surface> sfl = new ArrayList<Surface>();
sfl.add(mCameraSurface); // surface for viewfinder preview
// configure camera with all the surfaces to be ever used
try {
mCameraDevice.createCaptureSession(sfl,
new CaptureSessionListener(), mBackgroundHandler);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
mIsCameraConfigured = true;
}
private static class ImageSaver implements Runnable {
private final Image mImage;
private final File mFile;
ImageSaver(Image image, File file) {
mImage = image;
mFile = file;
}
@Override
public void run() {
ByteBuffer buffer = mImage.getPlanes()[0].getBuffer();
byte[] bytes = new byte[buffer.remaining()];
buffer.get(bytes);
FileOutputStream output = null;
try {
Log.i("File path", mFile.getAbsolutePath());
output = new FileOutputStream(mFile);
output.write(bytes);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
mImage.close();
if (null != output) {
try {
output.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}
private void setUpCameraOutputs(int width, int height) {
Activity activity = getActivity();
CameraManager manager = (CameraManager) activity.getSystemService(Context.CAMERA_SERVICE);
try {
for (String cameraId : manager.getCameraIdList()) {
CameraCharacteristics characteristics
= manager.getCameraCharacteristics(cameraId);
// We don't use a front facing camera in this sample.
Integer facing = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING);
if (facing != null && facing == CameraCharacteristics.LENS_FACING_FRONT) {
continue;
}
StreamConfigurationMap map = characteristics.get(
CameraCharacteristics.SCALER_STREAM_CONFIGURATION_MAP);
if (map == null) {
continue;
}
// For still image captures, we use the largest available size.
Size largest = Collections.max(
Arrays.asList(map.getOutputSizes(ImageFormat.JPEG)),
new CompareSizesByArea());
mImageReader = ImageReader.newInstance(largest.getWidth(), largest.getHeight(),
ImageFormat.JPEG, /*maxImages*/2);
mImageReader.setOnImageAvailableListener(onImageAvailableListener, mBackgroundHandler);
// Find out if we need to swap dimension to get the preview size relative to sensor
// coordinate.
int displayRotation = activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getRotation();
//noinspection ConstantConditions
mSensorOrientation = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.SENSOR_ORIENTATION);
boolean swappedDimensions = false;
switch (displayRotation) {
case Surface.ROTATION_0:
case Surface.ROTATION_180:
if (mSensorOrientation == 90 || mSensorOrientation == 270) {
swappedDimensions = true;
}
break;
case Surface.ROTATION_90:
case Surface.ROTATION_270:
if (mSensorOrientation == 0 || mSensorOrientation == 180) {
swappedDimensions = true;
}
break;
default:
Log.e(TAG, "Display rotation is invalid: " + displayRotation);
}
Point displaySize = new Point();
activity.getWindowManager().getDefaultDisplay().getSize(displaySize);
int rotatedPreviewWidth = width;
int rotatedPreviewHeight = height;
int maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.x;
int maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.y;
if (swappedDimensions) {
rotatedPreviewWidth = height;
rotatedPreviewHeight = width;
maxPreviewWidth = displaySize.y;
maxPreviewHeight = displaySize.x;
}
if (maxPreviewWidth > MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH) {
maxPreviewWidth = MAX_PREVIEW_WIDTH;
}
if (maxPreviewHeight > MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT) {
maxPreviewHeight = MAX_PREVIEW_HEIGHT;
}
// Check if the flash is supported.
Boolean available = characteristics.get(CameraCharacteristics.FLASH_INFO_AVAILABLE);
mFlashSupported = available == null ? false : available;
mCameraId = cameraId;
return;
}
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (NullPointerException e) {
}
}
/**
* Compares two {@code Size}s based on their areas.
*/
static class CompareSizesByArea implements Comparator<Size> {
@Override
public int compare(Size lhs, Size rhs) {
// We cast here to ensure the multiplications won't overflow
return Long.signum((long) lhs.getWidth() * lhs.getHeight() -
(long) rhs.getWidth() * rhs.getHeight());
}
}
private class CaptureSessionListener extends
CameraCaptureSession.StateCallback {
@Override
public void onConfigureFailed(final CameraCaptureSession session) {
Log.d(TAG, "CaptureSessionConfigure failed");
}
@Override
public void onReady(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session) {
super.onReady(session);
}
@Override
public void onConfigured(final CameraCaptureSession session) {
Log.d(TAG, "CaptureSessionConfigure onConfigured");
mCaptureSession = session;
try {
mPreviewRequestBuilder = mCameraDevice
.createCaptureRequest(CameraDevice.TEMPLATE_PREVIEW);
mPreviewRequestBuilder.addTarget(mCameraSurface);
mCaptureSession.setRepeatingRequest(mPreviewRequestBuilder.build(),
null, null);
} catch (CameraAccessException e) {
Log.d(TAG, "setting up preview failed");
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
private CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback mCaptureCallback
= new CameraCaptureSession.CaptureCallback() {
private void process(CaptureResult result) {
switch (mState) {
case STATE_PREVIEW: {
// We have nothing to do when the camera preview is working normally.
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_LOCK: {
Integer afState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE);
if (afState == null) {
captureStillPicture();
} else if (CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_FOCUSED_LOCKED == afState ||
CaptureResult.CONTROL_AF_STATE_NOT_FOCUSED_LOCKED == afState) {
// CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null ||
aeState == CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_CONVERGED) {
mState = STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN;
captureStillPicture();
} else {
//runPrecaptureSequence();
}
}
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_PRECAPTURE: {
// CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null ||
aeState == CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE ||
aeState == CaptureRequest.CONTROL_AE_STATE_FLASH_REQUIRED) {
mState = STATE_WAITING_NON_PRECAPTURE;
}
break;
}
case STATE_WAITING_NON_PRECAPTURE: {
// CONTROL_AE_STATE can be null on some devices
Integer aeState = result.get(CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE);
if (aeState == null || aeState != CaptureResult.CONTROL_AE_STATE_PRECAPTURE) {
mState = STATE_PICTURE_TAKEN;
captureStillPicture();
}
break;
}
}
};
@Override
public void onCaptureProgressed(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session,
@NonNull CaptureRequest request,
@NonNull CaptureResult partialResult) {
process(partialResult);
}
@Override
public void onCaptureCompleted(@NonNull CameraCaptureSession session, @NonNull CaptureRequest request, @NonNull TotalCaptureResult result) {
Log.i("Capture Completed", "true");
process(result);
}
};
}
createCaptureSession() 需要“目标”列表，但您只添加了 mCameraSurface。 你也应该添加 mImageReader.getSurface() 。
使用Camera2拍摄第二张照片时setPreviewTexture失败
[英]setPreviewTexture failed when taking second photo with Camera2
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