Python mqtt 客户端在测试中 docker 容器连接到 mqtt 代理 docker 容器

Question

我有一个包含 python 脚本单元测试的测试容器，用于测试与 mqtt 代理的连接。 mqtt 代理是另一个使用 eclipse-mosquitto:latest 的 docker 容器。

我还创建了一个 docker 网络。

以下是 docker 语句：

docker network create test_network
docker run -d -p 21883:1883 --name=gatewaymqtt --network=test_network -v "$PWD/work/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf:/mosquitto/config/mosquitto.conf" -v "$PWD/work/mosquitto/data:/mosquitto/data" -v "$PWD/work/mosquitto/log:/mosquitto/log" eclipse-mosquitto:latest

docker build -t test -f ./Dockerfile-test .
docker run --network=test_network test

在测试容器内，它正在运行这个 python 单元测试：

class TestClient(unittest.TestCase):

def test_mqtt_connect(self):
    log = logging.getLogger("test_mqtt_connect")
    # The callback for when the client receives a CONNACK response from the server.
    def on_connect(client, userdata, flags, rc):
        log.debug("Connected with result code "+str(rc))

        # Subscribing in on_connect() means that if we lose the connection and
        # reconnect then subscriptions will be renewed.
        #client.subscribe("$SYS/#")

    # The callback for when a PUBLISH message is received from the server.
    def on_message(client, userdata, msg):
        log.debug(msg.topic+" "+str(msg.payload))

    client = mqtt.Client()
    client.on_connect = on_connect
    client.on_message = on_message

    client.connect("gatewaymqtt ", 21883, 60)
    sleep(5)
    client.disconnect()

if __name__ == '__main__':
    unittest.main()

但是，我没有看到来自测试容器的任何传入连接？

这是测试容器的日志：

======================================================================
ERROR: test_mqtt_connect (__main__.TestClient)
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "test_socketio.py", line 69, in test_mqtt_connect
    client.connect("gatewaymqtt ", 21883, 60)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/paho/mqtt/client.py", line 937, in connect
    return self.reconnect()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/paho/mqtt/client.py", line 1071, in reconnect
    sock = self._create_socket_connection()
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/paho/mqtt/client.py", line 3522, in _create_socket_connection
    return socket.create_connection(addr, source_address=source, timeout=self._keepalive)
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/socket.py", line 728, in create_connection
    raise err
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.7/socket.py", line 716, in create_connection
    sock.connect(sa)
ConnectionRefusedError: [Errno 111] Connection refused

----------------------------------------------------------------------

Answer 1

当您在 docker 网络内部连接时使用实际端口，没有暴露一个。 当您连接到 docker 主机和 docker 网络内的1883时，您应该使用21883 。

...
client.connect("gatewaymqtt ", 1883, 60)
...