python-docx 不会安装大量错误

Question

我正在尝试在 CentOS 7 上安装 python-docx - 我已经在运行 CentOS 7 的 vagrant 盒子上安装好了，但在我的实时 cpanel 服务器上，我遇到了以下所有问题：

pip install python-docx
DEPRECATION: Python 2.7 reached the end of its life on January 1st, 2020. Please upgrade your Python as Python 2.7 is no longer maintained. pip 21.0 will drop support for Python 2.7 in January 2021. More details about Python 2 support in pip, can be found at https://pip.pypa.io/en/latest/development/release-process/#python-2-support
Collecting python-docx
  Using cached python-docx-0.8.10.tar.gz (5.5 MB)
Requirement already satisfied: lxml>=2.3.2 in /usr/lib64/python2.7/site-packages (from python-docx) (3.2.1)
Using legacy setup.py install for python-docx, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: python-docx
    Running setup.py install for python-docx ... error
    ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1:
     command: /usr/bin/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vbrTnn/python-docx/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vbrTnn/python-docx/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-_hd1wy/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/include/python2.7/python-docx
         cwd: /tmp/pip-install-vbrTnn/python-docx/
    Complete output (105 lines):
    running install
    running build
    running build_py
    creating build
    creating build/lib
    creating build/lib/docx
    copying docx/blkcntnr.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/shared.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/section.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/shape.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/settings.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/document.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/table.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/compat.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/exceptions.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/package.py -> build/lib/docx
    copying docx/api.py -> build/lib/docx
    creating build/lib/docx/styles
    copying docx/styles/styles.py -> build/lib/docx/styles
    copying docx/styles/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx/styles
    copying docx/styles/style.py -> build/lib/docx/styles
    copying docx/styles/latent.py -> build/lib/docx/styles
    creating build/lib/docx/image
    copying docx/image/bmp.py -> build/lib/docx/image
    copying docx/image/constants.py -> build/lib/docx/image
    copying docx/image/jpeg.py -> build/lib/docx/image
    copying docx/image/tiff.py -> build/lib/docx/image
    copying docx/image/image.py -> build/lib/docx/image
    copying docx/image/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx/image
    copying docx/image/exceptions.py -> build/lib/docx/image
    copying docx/image/png.py -> build/lib/docx/image
    copying docx/image/gif.py -> build/lib/docx/image
    copying docx/image/helpers.py -> build/lib/docx/image
    creating build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/oxml.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/shared.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/coreprops.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/part.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/constants.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/spec.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/pkgreader.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/packuri.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/compat.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/exceptions.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/rel.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/package.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/phys_pkg.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    copying docx/opc/pkgwriter.py -> build/lib/docx/opc
    creating build/lib/docx/text
    copying docx/text/parfmt.py -> build/lib/docx/text
    copying docx/text/font.py -> build/lib/docx/text
    copying docx/text/paragraph.py -> build/lib/docx/text
    copying docx/text/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx/text
    copying docx/text/tabstops.py -> build/lib/docx/text
    copying docx/text/run.py -> build/lib/docx/text
    creating build/lib/docx/enum
    copying docx/enum/section.py -> build/lib/docx/enum
    copying docx/enum/text.py -> build/lib/docx/enum
    copying docx/enum/base.py -> build/lib/docx/enum
    copying docx/enum/shape.py -> build/lib/docx/enum
    copying docx/enum/table.py -> build/lib/docx/enum
    copying docx/enum/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx/enum
    copying docx/enum/dml.py -> build/lib/docx/enum
    copying docx/enum/style.py -> build/lib/docx/enum
    creating build/lib/docx/dml
    copying docx/dml/color.py -> build/lib/docx/dml
    copying docx/dml/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx/dml
    creating build/lib/docx/parts
    copying docx/parts/story.py -> build/lib/docx/parts
    copying docx/parts/numbering.py -> build/lib/docx/parts
    copying docx/parts/styles.py -> build/lib/docx/parts
    copying docx/parts/settings.py -> build/lib/docx/parts
    copying docx/parts/document.py -> build/lib/docx/parts
    copying docx/parts/image.py -> build/lib/docx/parts
    copying docx/parts/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx/parts
    copying docx/parts/hdrftr.py -> build/lib/docx/parts
    creating build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/shared.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/numbering.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/styles.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/coreprops.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/section.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/shape.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/settings.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/document.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/table.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/exceptions.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/simpletypes.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/xmlchemy.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    copying docx/oxml/ns.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml
    creating build/lib/docx/opc/parts
    copying docx/opc/parts/coreprops.py -> build/lib/docx/opc/parts
    copying docx/opc/parts/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx/opc/parts
    creating build/lib/docx/oxml/text
    copying docx/oxml/text/parfmt.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml/text
    copying docx/oxml/text/font.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml/text
    copying docx/oxml/text/paragraph.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml/text
    copying docx/oxml/text/__init__.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml/text
    copying docx/oxml/text/run.py -> build/lib/docx/oxml/text
    creating build/lib/docx/templates
    copying docx/templates/default-header.xml -> build/lib/docx/templates
    error: can't copy 'docx/templates/default-docx-template': doesn't exist or not a regular file
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /usr/bin/python2 -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vbrTnn/python-docx/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/tmp/pip-install-vbrTnn/python-docx/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /tmp/pip-record-_hd1wy/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /usr/include/python2.7/python-docx Check the logs for full command output.

我不习惯使用 python 或 PIP 所以我真的不知道这些错误是什么意思，请有人帮忙吗？

Answer 1

先前版本的setuptools存在一个已知问题。 如果你升级，这应该 go 离开： How to use PIP to install python-docx?

pip install -U setuptools

Answer 2

你可以先试试这个

pip install wheel