键错误：'客户'

Question

如何从此 json 打印出客户 email？

如何使用 python 循环 ZC1C425268E68385D1AB5074C17A9F4 在此 json 中访问客户 email？

{
   "orders":[
      {
         "created_at":"2020-06-11T07:56:42-04:00",
         "customer":{
            "id":3684055154844,
            "email":"xxxxxxx@gmail.com",
            "accepts_marketing":False,
            "created_at":"2020-06-10T15:51:50-04:00",
            "updated_at":"2020-06-11T07:56:42-04:00",
            "first_name":"xxx",
            "last_name":"xxxxx",
            "orders_count":1,
            "state":"disabled",
            "total_spent":"1160.00",
            "last_order_id":2501429756060,
            "note":"None",
            "verified_email":True,
            "multipass_identifier":"None",
            "tax_exempt":False,
            "phone":"None",
            "tags":"",
            "last_order_name":"#1005",
            "currency":"xxx",
            "accepts_marketing_updated_at":"2020-06-10T15:51:50-04:00",
            "marketing_opt_in_level":"None",
            "admin_graphql_api_id":"gid",
            "default_address":{
               "id":4397679181980,
               "customer_id":3684055154844,
               "first_name":"xxxx",
               "last_name":"xxxxxx",
               "company":"None",
               "address1":"14",
               "address2":"",
               "city":"N",
               "province":"None",
               "country":"K",
               "zip":"0217",
               "phone":"None",
               "name":"J",
               "province_code":"None",
               "country_code":"E",
               "country_name":"K",
               "default":True
            }
         }
      },

我的代码 python 循环

        if response.status_code == 200:
            products = json.loads(response.text)
            print(products)

            for order in products['orders']:
                        created_at = order['created_at']
                        customer_total_spent = order['customer']['email']
                        print('order_created_date', created_at)
                        print('customer_email', email)

运行此代码后，我收到此错误 # customer_orders_count = order['customer'] KeyError: 'customer'

Answer 1

您需要处理 json 可能不包含所需密钥的情况：

您可以添加一个 if 条件来检查 json 中的密钥：

for order in products['orders']:
    if 'customer' in order:
        created_at = order['created_at']
        customer_total_spent = order['customer']['email']
        print(customer_total_spent)
        print('order_created_date', created_at)
        print('customer_email', email)

或者

您可以使用 get() 方法来避免循环时出现任何关键错误：

for order in products['orders']:
    created_at = order.get('created_at', '')
    customer = order.get('customer', '')
    customer_total_spent = customer.get('email', '')
    print(customer_total_spent)
    print('order_created_date', created_at)
    print('customer_email', email)

如果找到，这将获取 key 的值，否则它将返回一个空字符串并且不会抛出错误