无法为 centos 中的 python 设置 SonarQube

Question

我正在尝试在 centos 中启动并运行 python 的 SonarQube。 我已经下载了这个版本：sonarqube-8.3.1.34397.zip。

我已经安装了 java 11。

java-版本

openjdk version "11.0.7" 2020-04-14 LTS
OpenJDK Runtime Environment 18.9 (build 11.0.7+10-LTS)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM 18.9 (build 11.0.7+10-LTS, mixed mode, sharing)

conf/wrapper.conf

wrapper.java.command=/usr/lib/jvm/java-11-openjdk-11.0.7.10-4.el7_8.x86_64/bin/java

以 Root 用户身份运行./bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh 控制台，出现以下错误

Running SonarQube...
wrapper  | --> Wrapper Started as Console
wrapper  | Launching a JVM...
jvm 1    | Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
jvm 1    |   Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
jvm 1    | 
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:19:28 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /opt/sonarqube/temp
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:19:28 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:19:29 INFO  app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch]: /opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:19:29 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
jvm 1    | OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:19:29 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:19:29 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:19:31 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 1
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:19:31 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:19:31 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
wrapper  | <-- Wrapper Stopped

以普通用户身份运行./bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh 控制台，我收到以下错误

Running SonarQube...
wrapper  | --> Wrapper Started as Console
wrapper  | Launching a JVM...
jvm 1    | Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
jvm 1    |   Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.
jvm 1    | 
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:20:45 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /opt/sonarqube/temp
jvm 1    | 2020.07.03 00:20:45 ERROR app[][o.s.application.App] Startup failure
jvm 1    | java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Unable to create shared memory : 
jvm 1    |  at org.sonar.process.sharedmemoryfile.AllProcessesCommands.<init>(AllProcessesCommands.java:103)
jvm 1    |  at org.sonar.application.AppFileSystem.reset(AppFileSystem.java:63)
jvm 1    |  at org.sonar.application.App.start(App.java:63)
jvm 1    |  at org.sonar.application.App.main(App.java:98)
jvm 1    |  at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
jvm 1    |  at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
jvm 1    |  at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
jvm 1    |  at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:566)
jvm 1    |  at org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp.run(WrapperSimpleApp.java:240)
jvm 1    |  at java.base/java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:834)
jvm 1    | Caused by: java.io.FileNotFoundException: /opt/sonarqube/temp/sharedmemory (Permission denied)
jvm 1    |  at java.base/java.io.RandomAccessFile.open0(Native Method)
jvm 1    |  at java.base/java.io.RandomAccessFile.open(RandomAccessFile.java:345)
jvm 1    |  at java.base/java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:259)
jvm 1    |  at java.base/java.io.RandomAccessFile.<init>(RandomAccessFile.java:214)
jvm 1    |  at org.sonar.process.sharedmemoryfile.AllProcessesCommands.<init>(AllProcessesCommands.java:100)
jvm 1    |  ... 9 common frames omitted
wrapper  | <-- Wrapper Stopped

sonar.log 文件的 Output

--> Wrapper Started as Console
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.


WrapperSimpleApp: Encountered an error running main: java.lang.IllegalStateException: SonarQube requires Java 11 to run
java.lang.IllegalStateException: SonarQube requires Java 11 to run
    at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:508)
    at org.sonar.application.App.checkJavaVersion(App.java:94)
    at org.sonar.application.App.start(App.java:57)
    at org.sonar.application.App.main(App.java:98)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp.run(WrapperSimpleApp.java:240)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Console
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.


WrapperSimpleApp: Encountered an error running main: java.lang.IllegalStateException: SonarQube requires Java 11 to run
java.lang.IllegalStateException: SonarQube requires Java 11 to run
    at com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkState(Preconditions.java:508)
    at org.sonar.application.App.checkJavaVersion(App.java:94)
    at org.sonar.application.App.start(App.java:57)
    at org.sonar.application.App.main(App.java:98)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
    at org.tanukisoftware.wrapper.WrapperSimpleApp.run(WrapperSimpleApp.java:240)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Console
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2020.07.02 23:40:34 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /opt/sonarqube/temp
2020.07.02 23:40:34 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2020.07.02 23:40:34 INFO  app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch]: /opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
2020.07.02 23:40:34 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
2020.07.02 23:40:35 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2020.07.02 23:40:35 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2020.07.02 23:40:38 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 1
2020.07.02 23:40:38 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2020.07.02 23:40:38 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Console
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2020.07.02 23:57:56 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /opt/sonarqube/temp
2020.07.02 23:57:56 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2020.07.02 23:57:56 INFO  app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch]: /opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
2020.07.02 23:57:57 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
2020.07.02 23:57:57 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2020.07.02 23:57:57 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2020.07.02 23:58:00 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 1
2020.07.02 23:58:00 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2020.07.02 23:58:00 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Console
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2020.07.03 00:08:31 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /opt/sonarqube/temp
2020.07.03 00:08:31 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2020.07.03 00:08:31 INFO  app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch]: /opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
2020.07.03 00:08:31 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
2020.07.03 00:08:32 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2020.07.03 00:08:32 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2020.07.03 00:08:34 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 1
2020.07.03 00:08:34 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2020.07.03 00:08:34 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Console
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2020.07.03 00:13:22 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /opt/sonarqube/temp
2020.07.03 00:13:22 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2020.07.03 00:13:22 INFO  app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch]: /opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
2020.07.03 00:13:22 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
2020.07.03 00:13:23 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2020.07.03 00:13:23 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2020.07.03 00:13:25 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 1
2020.07.03 00:13:25 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2020.07.03 00:13:25 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Daemon
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2020.07.03 00:13:33 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /opt/sonarqube/temp
2020.07.03 00:13:33 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2020.07.03 00:13:33 INFO  app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch]: /opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
2020.07.03 00:13:33 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
2020.07.03 00:13:34 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2020.07.03 00:13:34 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2020.07.03 00:13:36 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 1
2020.07.03 00:13:36 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2020.07.03 00:13:36 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Daemon
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2020.07.03 00:13:48 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /opt/sonarqube/temp
2020.07.03 00:13:48 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2020.07.03 00:13:48 INFO  app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch]: /opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
2020.07.03 00:13:48 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
2020.07.03 00:13:48 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2020.07.03 00:13:48 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2020.07.03 00:13:50 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 1
2020.07.03 00:13:50 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2020.07.03 00:13:50 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Console
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2020.07.03 00:14:03 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /opt/sonarqube/temp
2020.07.03 00:14:03 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2020.07.03 00:14:03 INFO  app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch]: /opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
2020.07.03 00:14:03 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
2020.07.03 00:14:04 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2020.07.03 00:14:04 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2020.07.03 00:14:06 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 1
2020.07.03 00:14:06 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2020.07.03 00:14:06 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped
--> Wrapper Started as Console
Launching a JVM...
Wrapper (Version 3.2.3) http://wrapper.tanukisoftware.org
  Copyright 1999-2006 Tanuki Software, Inc.  All Rights Reserved.

2020.07.03 00:19:28 INFO  app[][o.s.a.AppFileSystem] Cleaning or creating temp directory /opt/sonarqube/temp
2020.07.03 00:19:28 INFO  app[][o.s.a.es.EsSettings] Elasticsearch listening on /127.0.0.1:9001
2020.07.03 00:19:29 INFO  app[][o.s.a.ProcessLauncherImpl] Launch process[[key='es', ipcIndex=1, logFilenamePrefix=es]] from [/opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch]: /opt/sonarqube/elasticsearch/bin/elasticsearch
2020.07.03 00:19:29 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Waiting for Elasticsearch to be up and running
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM warning: Option UseConcMarkSweepGC was deprecated in version 9.0 and will likely be removed in a future release.
2020.07.03 00:19:29 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] no modules loaded
2020.07.03 00:19:29 INFO  app[][o.e.p.PluginsService] loaded plugin [org.elasticsearch.transport.Netty4Plugin]
2020.07.03 00:19:31 WARN  app[][o.s.a.p.AbstractManagedProcess] Process exited with exit value [es]: 1
2020.07.03 00:19:31 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] Process[es] is stopped
2020.07.03 00:19:31 INFO  app[][o.s.a.SchedulerImpl] SonarQube is stopped
<-- Wrapper Stopped

Answer 1

我正在使用 docker 并且遇到了同样的问题。 我需要包含以下代码：

USER root
chmod -R 777 /opt/sonarqube 

然后一切顺利。

Answer 2

For SonarQube to install from zip, you need to create a dedicated user which have access to your Java 11 installation and as well all the files of SonarQube installation directory.

然后使用该用户启动您的 SonarQube 服务器。

请勿使用 root 用户启动 SonarQube 服务器。

这是文档的链接，其中 SonarQube 提到了这一点： https://docs.sonarqube.org/8.3/setup/install-server/

以下是帮助您进行安装的指南：

1. https://devopscube.com/setup-and-configure-sonarqube-on-linux/

2. https://docs.sonarqube.org/8.3/setup/get-started-2-minutes/