[英]Reading Very Complex JSON using Spring Batch
我的目标是使用 Spring Batch 读取一个非常复杂的 JSON。 下面是样本 JSON。
{
"order-info" : {
"order-number" : "Test-Order-1"
"order-items" : [
{
"item-id" : "4144769310"
"categories" : [
"ABCD",
"DEF"
],
"item_imag" : "http:// "
"attributes: {
"color" : "red"
},
"dimensions" : {
},
"vendor" : "abcd",
},
{
"item-id" : "88888",
"categories" : [
"ABCD",
"DEF"
],
.......
我知道我需要创建一个自定义 ItemReader 来解析这个 JSON。请给我一些指示。 我真是一头雾水。
我现在不使用 CustomItemReader。 我正在使用 Java POJO。 我的 JsonItemReader 如下所示:
@Bean
public JsonItemReader<Trade> jsonItemReader() {
ObjectMapper objectMapper = new ObjectMapper();
JacksonJsonObjectReader<Trade> jsonObjectReader =
new JacksonJsonObjectReader<>(Trade.class);
jsonObjectReader.setMapper(objectMapper);
return new JsonItemReaderBuilder<Trade>()
.jsonObjectReader(jsonObjectReader)
.resource(new ClassPathResource("search_data_1.json"))
.name("tradeJsonItemReader")
.build();
}
我现在得到的例外是:
java.lang.IllegalStateException:Json 输入 stream 必须以 Json 对象的数组开头
从本论坛的类似帖子中,我了解到我需要使用 JsonObjectReader。 “您可以实现它以读取单个 json object 并将其与 JsonItemReader 一起使用(在构造时或使用设置器) ”。
我如何在@施工时间或使用 setter 中执行此操作? 请分享一些相同的代码片段。
MultiResourceItemReader 的委托仍应是 JsonItemReader。 您只需要将自定义 JsonObjectReader 与 JsonItemReader 一起使用,而不是 JacksonJsonObjectReader。 在视觉上,这将是:MultiResourceItemReader -- 委托 --> JsonItemReader -- 使用 --> 您的自定义 JsonObjectReader。
你能分享上面的代码片段吗?
JacksonJsonItemReader 旨在从已经是数组节点的根节点进行解析,因此它希望您的 json 以“[”开头。
如果你想解析一个复杂的 object——在这种情况下,它在到达数组之前有许多父节点/属性——你应该写一个阅读器。 做起来真的很简单,你可以遵循 JacksonJsonObjectReader 的结构。 下面是一个通用阅读器示例,用于复杂的 object 以及相应的单元测试。
单元测试
import org.junit.Assert;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
import org.junit.runners.BlockJUnit4ClassRunner;
import org.springframework.core.io.ByteArrayResource;
import com.example.batch_experiment.dataset.Dataset;
import com.example.batch_experiment.dataset.GenericJsonObjectReader;
import com.example.batch_experiment.json.InvalidArrayNodeException;
import com.example.batch_experiment.json.UnreachableNodeException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
@RunWith(BlockJUnit4ClassRunner.class)
public class GenericJsonObjectReaderTest {
GenericJsonObjectReader<Dataset> reader;
@Before
public void setUp() {
reader = new GenericJsonObjectReader<Dataset>(Dataset.class, "results");
}
@Test
public void shouldRead_ResultAsRootNode() throws Exception {
reader.open(new ByteArrayResource("{\"result\":{\"results\":[{\"id\":\"a\"}]}}".getBytes()) {});
Assert.assertTrue(reader.getDatasetNode().isArray());
Assert.assertFalse(reader.getDatasetNode().isEmpty());
}
@Test
public void shouldIgnoreUnknownProperty() throws Exception {
String jsonStr = "{\"result\":{\"results\":[{\"id\":\"a\", \"aDifferrentProperty\":0}]}}";
reader.open(new ByteArrayResource(jsonStr.getBytes()) {});
Assert.assertTrue(reader.getDatasetNode().isArray());
Assert.assertFalse(reader.getDatasetNode().isEmpty());
}
@Test
public void shouldIgnoreNullWithoutQuotes() throws Exception {
String jsonStr = "{\"result\":{\"results\":[{\"id\":\"a\",\"name\":null}]}}";
try {
reader.open(new ByteArrayResource(jsonStr.getBytes()) {});
Assert.assertTrue(reader.getDatasetNode().isArray());
Assert.assertFalse(reader.getDatasetNode().isEmpty());
} catch (Exception e) {
Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
@Test
public void shouldThrowException_OnNullNode() throws Exception {
boolean exceptionThrown = false;
try {
reader.open(new ByteArrayResource("{}".getBytes()) {});
} catch (UnreachableNodeException e) {
exceptionThrown = true;
}
Assert.assertTrue(exceptionThrown);
}
@Test
public void shouldThrowException_OnNotArrayNode() throws Exception {
boolean exceptionThrown = false;
try {
reader.open(new ByteArrayResource("{\"result\":{\"results\":{}}}".getBytes()) {});
} catch (InvalidArrayNodeException e) {
exceptionThrown = true;
}
Assert.assertTrue(exceptionThrown);
}
@Test
public void shouldReadObjectValue() {
try {
reader.setJsonParser(new ObjectMapper().createParser("{\"id\":\"a\"}"));
Dataset dataset = reader.read();
Assert.assertNotNull(dataset);
Assert.assertEquals("a", dataset.getId());
} catch (Exception e) {
Assert.fail(e.getMessage());
}
}
}
读者:
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.logging.Logger;
import org.springframework.batch.item.ParseException;
import org.springframework.batch.item.json.JsonObjectReader;
import org.springframework.core.io.Resource;
import com.example.batch_experiment.json.InvalidArrayNodeException;
import com.example.batch_experiment.json.UnreachableNodeException;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonParser;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.core.JsonToken;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.JsonNode;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.node.ArrayNode;
/*
* This class follows the structure and functions similar to JacksonJsonObjectReader, with
* the difference that it expects a object as root node, instead of an array.
*/
public class GenericJsonObjectReader<T> implements JsonObjectReader<T>{
Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(GenericJsonObjectReader.class.getName());
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
private JsonParser jsonParser;
private InputStream inputStream;
private ArrayNode targetNode;
private Class<T> targetType;
private String targetPath;
public GenericJsonObjectReader(Class<T> targetType, String targetPath) {
super();
this.targetType = targetType;
this.targetPath = targetPath;
}
public JsonParser getJsonParser() {
return jsonParser;
}
public void setJsonParser(JsonParser jsonParser) {
this.jsonParser = jsonParser;
}
public ArrayNode getDatasetNode() {
return targetNode;
}
/*
* JsonObjectReader interface has an empty default method and must be implemented in this case to set
* the mapper and the parser
*/
@Override
public void open(Resource resource) throws Exception {
logger.info("Opening json object reader");
this.inputStream = resource.getInputStream();
JsonNode jsonNode = this.mapper.readTree(this.inputStream).findPath(targetPath);
if (!jsonNode.isMissingNode()) {
this.jsonParser = startArrayParser(jsonNode);
logger.info("Reader open with parser reference: " + this.jsonParser);
this.targetNode = (ArrayNode) jsonNode; // for testing purposes
} else {
logger.severe("Couldn't read target node " + this.targetPath);
throw new UnreachableNodeException();
}
}
@Override
public T read() throws Exception {
try {
if (this.jsonParser.nextToken() == JsonToken.START_OBJECT) {
T result = this.mapper.readValue(this.jsonParser, this.targetType);
logger.info("Object read: " + result.hashCode());
return result;
}
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new ParseException("Unable to read next JSON object", e);
}
return null;
}
/**
* Creates a new parser from an array node
*/
private JsonParser startArrayParser(JsonNode jsonArrayNode) throws IOException {
JsonParser jsonParser = this.mapper.getFactory().createParser(jsonArrayNode.toString());
if (jsonParser.nextToken() == JsonToken.START_ARRAY) {
return jsonParser;
} else {
throw new InvalidArrayNodeException();
}
}
@Override
public void close() throws Exception {
this.inputStream.close();
this.jsonParser.close();
}
}
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