如何在 React Native 中转发其 ref 的组件中使用 Ref

Question

我有一个 react native 自定义输入组件，我成功地将它的 ref 转发给了一个父组件。 现在，我也想参考孩子本身的输入，我该怎么做？？

 //my imports here //my text field component export const MyTextField = React.forwardRef((props, ref) => { const [inputValue, setValue] = useState(''); const clearInput = () => { setValue(""); //I want to get the input by ref here and apply "clear()" method on it } return ( <View> <TextInput /* How can i also use this ref to refer to this textinput in The "clearInput" function above */ ref={ref} value={inputValue} onChangeText={(value) => setValue(value)} {...props} /> <IconButton icon="close-circle" onPress={clearInput} /> </View> ); });

Answer 1

Travis Waith-Mair这篇文章展示了您想用示例做什么： https : Travis Waith-Mair

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编辑：

似乎链接文章的作者 Travis 也创建了相关代码段的 npm 包：https ://www.npmjs.com/package/@bedrock-layout/use-forwarded-ref

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这是一个带有示例的小吃： https : //snack.expo.io/@truetiem/use-forwardedref

如果你想在你的代码中实现它：

// Copy-Pasted the "useForwardedRef" from the linked article by "Travis Waith-Mair"
const useForwardedRef = (ref) =>{
   const innerRef = useRef(null);

   useEffect(() => {
     if (!ref) return;
     if (typeof ref === 'function') {
       ref(innerRef.current);
     } else {
       ref.current = innerRef.current;
     }
   });
 
   return innerRef;
}

export const MyTextField = React.forwardRef((props, ref) => {
   const forwardedRef = useForwardedRef(ref);
   const [inputValue, setValue] = useState('');

   const clearInput = () => {
      setValue("");
      
      // We can now access the ref with forwardedRef
      forwardedRef.current?.clean?.();
   }


   return (
      <View>
         <TextInput
            // We are passing the forwardedRef here
            ref={forwardedRef}
            value={inputValue}
            onChangeText={(value) => setValue(value)}
            {...props}
         />
         <IconButton
            icon="close-circle"
            onPress={clearInput}
         />
      </View>
   );
});