Cordova Android 构建错误：“：app:processReleaseGoogleServices”（类型“GoogleServicesTask”）”

Question

当前行为

尝试为 Android 构建我的 Ionic Cordova 应用程序时，出现以下错误：

构建命令： ionic cordova build android --prod --release

    Task :app:processReleaseGoogleServices FAILED
    
    FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.
    
    * What went wrong:
    Some problems were found with the configuration of task ':app:processReleaseGoogleServices' (type 'GoogleServicesTask').
      - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'intermediateDir' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @OutputDirectory.
        
        Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
        
        Possible solutions:
          1. Add a getter for field 'intermediateDir'.
          2. Remove the annotations on 'intermediateDir'.
        
        Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
      - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR1' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
        
        Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
        
        Possible solutions:
          1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR1'.
          2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR1'.
        
        Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
      - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'packageNameXOR2' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
        
        Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
        
        Possible solutions:
          1. Add a getter for field 'packageNameXOR2'.
          2. Remove the annotations on 'packageNameXOR2'.
        
        Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
      - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'quickstartFile' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @InputFile, @Optional.
        
        Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
        
        Possible solutions:
          1. Add a getter for field 'quickstartFile'.
          2. Remove the annotations on 'quickstartFile'.
        
        Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
      - In plugin 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesPlugin' type 'com.google.gms.googleservices.GoogleServicesTask' field 'searchedLocation' without corresponding getter has been annotated with @Input.
        
        Reason: Annotations on fields are only used if there's a corresponding getter for the field.
        
        Possible solutions:
          1. Add a getter for field 'searchedLocation'.
          2. Remove the annotations on 'searchedLocation'.
        
        Please refer to https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/validation_problems.html#ignored_annotations_on_field for more details about this problem.
    
    * Try:
    Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.
    
    * Get more help at https://help.gradle.org
    
    Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.
    
    You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.
    
    See https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings
    
    BUILD FAILED in 6s
    4 actionable tasks: 2 executed, 2 up-to-date
    Command failed with exit code 1: /Users/derekmiller/Zogo/Zogo-Frontend/platforms/android/gradlew :app:bundleRelease -b /Users/derekmiller/Zogo/Zogo-Frontend/platforms/android/build.gradle
    [ERROR] An error occurred while running subprocess cordova.
            
            cordova build android --release exited with exit code 1.

从 cordova-android 8.1.1升级到10.1.1后开始出现此构建错误。 我们被迫进行此更改，以便我们可以定位 Android API 30。

预期行为

成功构建的应用程序

我试过什么

• 大多数遇到此错误的其他人表示，这可以通过确保谷歌服务版本为4.3.8来解决
• 我们试图通过直接在build.gradle中设置classpath com.google.gms:google-services:4.3.8来做到这一点
• 我们还尝试通过将以下内容添加到config.xml来做到这一点：

   <preference name="GradlePluginGoogleServicesEnabled" value="true" />
   
   <preference name="GradlePluginGoogleServicesVersion" value="4.3.8" />

• 这两个更改后错误仍然存在

• 在我的config.xml中设置<preference name="AndroidXEnabled" value="true" />

技术细节

• 离子 CLI：5.4.16

• Cordova CLI：9.0.0

• Cordova Android：10.1.1

• Android SDK 工具：26.1.1

• 操作系统：macOS 大苏尔

• 项目.properties：

    target=android-30
    
    android.library.reference.1=CordovaLib
    android.library.reference.2=app
    cordova.gradle.include.1=branch-cordova-sdk/child-rules.gradle
    cordova.system.library.1=com.google.android.play:core:1.8.0
    cordova.gradle.include.2=cordova-plugin-fcm-with-dependecy-updated/child-FCMPlugin.gradle
    cordova.system.library.2=com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.9
    cordova.system.library.3=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:18.0.0
    cordova.gradle.include.3=cordova-plugin-ionic/child-cordovapluginionic.gradle
    cordova.system.library.4=com.google.android.gms:play-services-analytics:11.0.1
    cordova.system.library.5=androidx.annotation:annotation:1.1.0
    cordova.system.library.6=com.mixpanel.android:mixpanel-android:5.9.1
    cordova.system.library.7=com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.+
    cordova.system.library.8=com.google.firebase:firebase-messaging:16.+
    cordova.system.library.9=androidx.legacy:legacy-support-v4:1.0.0

Answer 1

我只是想问你是否尝试过在不更改构建文件本身的情况下按以下方式进行操作，如果没有，请尝试并重建它，让我知道

升级：

cordova platform remove android
cordova platform add android@10.1.1

Answer 2

实际上我们已经尝试过这种方法，但错误是一样的。

Answer 3

我通过在根build.gradle设置全局谷歌服务版本解决了这个问题

    allprojects {
        // other settings
    
        ext {
            GOOGLE_SERVICES_VERSION = '4.3.10'
        }
    }

我试图设置谷歌服务版本的其他方法不起作用，因为有一些其他插件试图使用不同版本的谷歌服务。 我相信以这种方式设置版本可以确保它们都使用相同的版本。

Answer 4

如果您使用的是 phonegap-plugin-push，则会导致此错误，因为它引用了过时版本的 Google 服务。 它可以被替换：

cordova plugin remove phonegap-plugin-push
cordova plugin add @havesource/cordova-plugin-push

任何对 phonegap-plugin-push 的引用也需要更新。