在活动停止时停止运行 livedata 任务

Question

我正在尝试了解使用 viewmodel 和 livedata 的正确方法。 我创建了一个简单的应用程序，它在活动开始时启动计时器。 当活动被破坏时 - 计时器继续运行并且在重新启动时活动创建了第二个计时器，现在我们有两个正在运行的计时器 - 这是潜在的 memory 泄漏？ 如何在 stop\destroy 活动中停止我们的“任务”？

我的代码：

MainActivity.java

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

private ActivityMainBinding mActivityMainBinding;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    mActivityMainBinding = ActivityMainBinding.inflate(getLayoutInflater());
    setContentView(mActivityMainBinding.getRoot());

    MainActivityViewModel mainActivityViewModel =
            new ViewModelProvider(this).get(MainActivityViewModel.class);

    Observer<Integer> liveDataObserver = integer ->
            mActivityMainBinding.tvCounter.setText("Elapsed : "+integer+ " s");
    mainActivityViewModel.getLiveData().observe(this, liveDataObserver);

    getLifecycle().addObserver((LifecycleEventObserver) (source, event) ->
            Log.d("mylog", event.name()));

} }

MainActivityViewModel.java

public class MainActivityViewModel extends ViewModel {

private MutableLiveData<Integer> mutableLiveData = new MainActivityLiveData<>();

private static int BEGIN_AFTER = 1000, INTERVAL = 5000;
private static int counter = 0;

public MainActivityViewModel() {
    startTimer();
}

private void startTimer() {
    Timer timer = new Timer();

    timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
        @Override
        public void run() {
            Log.d("mylog", timer.toString() + " " + ++counter);
            mutableLiveData.postValue(counter);
        }
    }, BEGIN_AFTER, INTERVAL);
}



public MutableLiveData<Integer> getLiveData() {
    return mutableLiveData;
} }

MainActivityLiveData.java

public class MainActivityLiveData<T> extends MutableLiveData<T> {

@Override
protected void onActive() {
    Log.d("mylog", "onActive");
}

@Override
protected void onInactive() {
    Log.d("mylog", "onInactive");
}}

Answer 1

您需要在 viewModel 的onClear()中停止计时器。 为此，您必须将其设为全局变量。

public class MainActivityViewModel extends ViewModel {
    private MutableLiveData<Integer> mutableLiveData = new MainActivityLiveData<>();
    private  Timer timer = new Timer();
    private static int BEGIN_AFTER = 1000, INTERVAL = 5000;
    private static int counter = 0;
    public MainActivityViewModel() {
        startTimer();
    }
    private void startTimer() {
        timer.scheduleAtFixedRate(new TimerTask() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Log.d("mylog", timer.toString() + " " + ++counter);
                mutableLiveData.postValue(counter);
            }
        }, BEGIN_AFTER, INTERVAL);
    }
    public MutableLiveData<Integer> getLiveData() {
        return mutableLiveData;
    }
    @Override
    protected void onCleared() {
        super.onCleared();
        stopTimer();
    }
    private void stopTimer(){
        if(timer != null) {
            timer.cancel();
            timer.purge();
            timer = null;
        }
    }
}