当 object 名称更改时，有没有办法访问 BigQuery 中的嵌套 json 对象？

Question

If I have a json object and I wanted to access to most nested elements, but I don't know the name of a preceding object, is there a function that can do this?

Answer 1

考虑以下方法

create temp function  extract_keys(input string) returns array<string> language js as """
  return Object.keys(JSON.parse(input));
  """;
create temp function  extract_values(input string) returns array<string> language js as """
  return Object.values(JSON.parse(input));
  """;
create temp function extract_all_leaves(input string) returns string language js as '''
  function flattenObj(obj, parent = '', res = {}){
    for(let key in obj){
        let propName = parent ? parent + '.' + key : key;
        if(typeof obj[key] == 'object'){
            flattenObj(obj[key], propName, res);
        } else {
            res[propName] = obj[key];
        }
    }
    return JSON.stringify(res);
  }
  return flattenObj(JSON.parse(input));
''';
select json, 
  array(
    select as struct key, value 
    from unnest(extract_keys(leaves)) key with offset
    join unnest(extract_values(leaves)) value with offset
    using(offset)
  ) most_nested_elements
from your_table, unnest([struct(extract_all_leaves(json) as leaves)])    

如果应用于您问题中的样本数据

output 是

Answer 2

不是像@Mikhail's answer这样的通用解决方案，但有一些假设，您也可以使用正则表达式来提取大多数嵌套字段。

WITH sample AS (
  SELECT '{"field": {"properties": {"custom_name": {"type":"string", "label":"custom_name"}}}}' AS json
)
SELECT TRIM(SPLIT(kv, ':')[OFFSET(0)], '"') AS key,
       TRIM(SPLIT(kv, ':')[OFFSET(1)], '"') AS value
  FROM sample, UNNEST(REGEXP_EXTRACT_ALL(json, r'(\"\w+\":\s*[^{][\w\"]+)')) kv
;