特定 R 软件包（需要 rtools 编译）的旧版本未安装到我的 R 库中

Question

我需要安装某些 R 软件包的旧版本，以便它们与我需要运行的 shiny 应用程序兼容。

我安装了 rtools40，并在路径上编写了 make utils，但我无法从 CRAN 存档安装某些软件包。

当我尝试从存档/源安装某些软件包时，会出现以下错误消息：

例如，尝试安装代理 v 0.4-26：

install_version("proxy", version = "0.4-26", repos = "http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/R/CRAN/")

C:\Users\Username\Onedrive\Documents\rtools40\mingw32\i686-w64-mingw32\bin\ld.exe: cannot open output file proxy.dll: No such file or directory

collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

no DLL was created

ERROR: compilation failed for package 'proxy'

完整的 output：

Downloading package from url: http://lib.stat.cmu.edu/R/CRAN//src/contrib/Archive/proxy/proxy_0.4-26.tar.gz

* installing *source* package 'proxy' ...

** package 'proxy' successfully unpacked and MD5 sums checked

** using staged installation

** libs

 

*** arch - i386

"C:/Users/Username/OneDrive/Documents/rtools40/mingw32/bin/"gcc  -I"C:/Users/Username/ONEDRI~1/DOCUME~1/R-41~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign  -c apply.c -o apply.o

"C:/Users/Username/OneDrive/Documents/rtools40/mingw32/bin/"gcc  -I"C:/Users/Username/ONEDRI~1/DOCUME~1/R-41~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign  -c arrayIndex.c -o arrayIndex.o

"C:/Users/Username/OneDrive/Documents/rtools40/mingw32/bin/"gcc  -I"C:/Users/Username/ONEDRI~1/DOCUME~1/R-41~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign  -c distance.c -o distance.o

distance.c: In function 'ebinary':

distance.c:426:8: warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous 'else' [-Wdangling-else]

     if (ISNAN(xy))

        ^

distance.c: In function 'cosine':

distance.c:473:8: warning: suggest explicit braces to avoid ambiguous 'else' [-Wdangling-else]

     if (ISNAN(xy))

        ^

"C:/Users/Username/OneDrive/Documents/rtools40/mingw32/bin/"gcc  -I"C:/Users/Username/ONEDRI~1/DOCUME~1/R-41~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign  -c dll.c -o dll.o

"C:/Users/Username/OneDrive/Documents/rtools40/mingw32/bin/"gcc  -I"C:/Users/Username/ONEDRI~1/DOCUME~1/R-41~1.3/include" -DNDEBUG          -O2 -Wall  -std=gnu99 -mfpmath=sse -msse2 -mstackrealign  -c util.c -o util.o

C:/Users/Username/OneDrive/Documents/rtools40/mingw32/bin/gcc -shared -s -static-libgcc -o proxy.dll tmp.def apply.o arrayIndex.o distance.o dll.o util.o -LC:/Users/Username/ONEDRI~1/DOCUME~1/R-41~1.3/bin/i386 -lR

C:\Users\Username\OneDrive\Documents\rtools40\mingw32\i686-w64-mingw32\bin\ld.exe: cannot open output file proxy.dll: No such file or directory

collect2.exe: error: ld returned 1 exit status

no DLL was created

ERROR: compilation failed for package 'proxy'

* removing 'C:/Users/Username/OneDrive/Documents/R-4.1.3/library/proxy'

Warning message:

In i.p(...) :

  installation of package ‘C:/Users/Username/AppData/Local/Temp/RtmpSYvdjN/remotes2fb424c4689f/proxy’ had non-zero exit status

我还尝试通过首先下载它们的 tar.gz 文件来安装这些软件包，这也会导致相同的错误消息。

但是，我可以通过 archive/tar.gz 或 zip 文件安装一些软件包。

我无法安装的软件包包括：（“classInt”、“cli”、“dplyr”、“e1071”、“farver”、“geojsonsf”、“htmltools”、“openssl”、“processx”、“proxy”、“ps "、"raster"、"Rcpp"、"rlang"、"roxygen2"、"RSQLite"、"s2"、"sass"、"sf"、"sp"、"terra"、"testthat"、"tibble"、 “xfun”）

注意，出于安全原因，我稍微更改了文件路径的名称。

我正在使用 Windows 10 和 R 4.1.3 (2022-03-10)

任何帮助将不胜感激。 如果有任何信息不清楚，我提前道歉。