当我启动 cordova 时出现“app:processDebugMainManifest FAILED”错误

Question

当我想启动我的新 cordova 项目时，出现一个错误...

在收到错误“转换过程中的一般错误：不支持的 class 文件主要版本 61”后，除了我的版本 17.0.2 之外，我还安装了 openJDK 11 版本的 Java 即使有时会出现此错误...

这是我的错误：

ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=undefined (recommended setting)
ANDROID_HOME=undefined (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: /home/user/Android/Sdk

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

See https://docs.gradle.org/7.5.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 1s
1 actionable task: 1 executed
<-------------> 0% WAITING
> IDLE
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Subproject Path: app
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
> Task :app:processDebugMainManifest FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:processDebugMainManifest'.
> Unable to make field private final java.lang.String java.io.File.path accessible: module java.base does not "opens java.io" to unnamed module @2e5588be

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

See https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

BUILD FAILED in 5s
20 actionable tasks: 20 executed
Command failed with exit code 1: /home/user/Bureau/Cordova/DoliApp/platforms/android/gradlew cdvBuildDebug -b /home/user/Bureau/Cordova/DoliApp/platforms/android/build.gradle

Java版本：

openjdk 17.0.2 2022-01-18
OpenJDK Runtime Environment (build 17.0.2+8-86)
OpenJDK 64-Bit Server VM (build 17.0.2+8-86, mixed mode, sharing)

Cordova版本：

11.0.0

Cordova 信息：

Cordova Packages:

    cli: 11.0.0
        common: 4.0.2
        create: 4.0.0
        lib: 11.0.0
            common: 4.0.2
            fetch: 3.0.1
            serve: 4.0.0

Project Installed Platforms:

    android: 10.1.2

Project Installed Plugins:


Environment:

    OS: Ubuntu 20.04.5 LTS (linux 5.13.0-41-generic) x64
    Node: v14.19.0
    npm: 6.14.16

android Environment:

    android:
ERROR: Command failed with exit code 1: avdmanager list target
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
    at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
    at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.AvdManagerCli.run(AvdManagerCli.java:213)
    at com.android.sdklib.tool.AvdManagerCli.main(AvdManagerCli.java:200)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:641)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:188)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:520)
    ... 5 more


Project Setting Files:

    config.xml:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<widget id="fr.saturne.doliapp" version="1.0.0" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/ns/widgets" xmlns:cdv="http://cordova.apache.org/ns/1.0">
    <name>DoliApp</name>
    <description>Sample Apache Cordova App</description>
    <author email="dev@cordova.apache.org" href="https://cordova.apache.org">
        Apache Cordova Team
    </author>
    <content src="index.html" />
    <allow-intent href="http://*/*" />
    <allow-intent href="https://*/*" />
</widget>

    package.json:
--- Start of Cordova JSON Snippet ---
{
  "platforms": [
    "android"
  ]
}
--- End of Cordova JSON Snippet ---

我将这些环境变量放在 my.bashrc 文件中：

PATH="$PATH:/home/user/Android/Sdk/platform-tools"
PATH="$PATH:/home/user/Android/Sdk/tools/bin"
PATH="$PATH:/home/user/Android/Sdk/cmdline-tools"
PATH="$PATH:/home/user/apache-ant-1.10.12/bin"
PATH="$PATH:/home/user/gradle-7.5.1/bin"
ANDROID_HOME="$ANDROID_HOME:/home/user/Android/Sdk"
ANDROID_SDK_HOME="$ANDROID_SDK_HOME:/home/user/Android/Sdk"
GRADLE_HOME="$GRADLE_HOME:/home/user/gradle-7.5.1"

通过 android 工作室，我安装了这些 SDK：

Android 12.0 (s)  API level 31
Android 10.0 (q)  API level 29

Android SDK Build-Tools 33
Android SDK Build-Tools 30.0.3
Android SDK Command-line Tools(Latest) 7.0
Android Emulator 31.3.11
Android SDK Platform-Tools 33.0.3

Apache Ants 版本： Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.12 compiled on October 13 2021

Gradle版本：

------------------------------------------------------------
Gradle 7.5.1
------------------------------------------------------------

Build time:   2022-08-05 21:17:56 UTC
Revision:     d1daa0cbf1a0103000b71484e1dbfe096e095918

Kotlin:       1.6.21
Groovy:       3.0.10
Ant:          Apache Ant(TM) version 1.10.11 compiled on July 10 2021
JVM:          17.0.2 (Oracle Corporation 17.0.2+8-86)
OS:           Linux 5.13.0-41-generic amd64

但是当我通过 android 工作室启动我的项目时，一切正常，但当我手动启动它并且我想手动启动它以便能够使用 IteliJIDEA