构建 Windows docker 容器时无法安装 pip 包

Question

我在构建时在 Windows docker 上安装 pip 软件包时遇到问题。 运行 requirements.txt 文件时，我收到以下错误消息：

Step 4/6 : RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt
 ---> Running in c0262814b463
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=4, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x0000021949AB99F0>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11002] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/altgraph/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=3, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000002194972A980>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11002] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/altgraph/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=2, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x0000021949728B50>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11002] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/altgraph/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=1, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x000002194972BF70>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11002] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/altgraph/
WARNING: Retrying (Retry(total=0, connect=None, read=None, redirect=None, status=None)) after connection broken by 'NewConnectionError('<pip._vendor.urllib3.connection.HTTPSConnection object at 0x0000021949729C90>: Failed to establish a new connection: [Errno 11002] getaddrinfo failed')': /simple/altgraph/
ERROR: Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement altgraph==0.17.2 (from versions: none)
ERROR: No matching distribution found for altgraph==0.17.2
WARNING: There was an error checking the latest version of pip.

我已经尝试使用--network=host选项，但是，这给了我消息network host not found 。

dockerfile：

FROM python:3.10
ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1

ADD . c:/src/app
WORKDIR c:/src/app
ENV PYTHONPATH c:/src/app:$PYTHONPATH

COPY requirements.txt ./
RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r requirements.txt

COPY . .

CMD ["python3", "main.py"]

I need to use a Windows docker container because the package pywin32 is used, which is apparently a Windows specific package. 一个 Linux docker 容器在导入带有 pip 的包时没有问题，但在安装 pywin32 时出错。

如何使用 Windows docker 进行这项工作？