Rails 无法加载此类文件——机架保护 (LoadError)

Question

添加后

gem 'omniauth-rails_csrf_protection'
gem 'omniauth-google-oauth2'

到 Gemfile。 每个 rails 命令都会导致此错误：

/home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:17:in `require': cannot load such file -- rack-protection (LoadError)
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:17:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/omniauth-2.1.0/lib/omniauth/authenticity_token_protection.rb:1:in `<main>'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/omniauth-2.1.0/lib/omniauth.rb:39:in `defaults'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/omniauth-2.1.0/lib/omniauth.rb:53:in `initialize'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/singleton.rb:127:in `new'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/singleton.rb:127:in `block in instance'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/singleton.rb:125:in `synchronize'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/singleton.rb:125:in `instance'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/omniauth-2.1.0/lib/omniauth.rb:131:in `config'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/omniauth-oauth2-1.8.0/lib/omniauth/strategies/oauth2.rb:166:in `<main>'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/omniauth-google-oauth2-1.1.1/lib/omniauth/strategies/google_oauth2.rb:5:in `<main>'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/omniauth-google-oauth2-1.1.1/lib/omniauth/google_oauth2.rb:3:in `<main>'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/omniauth-google-oauth2-1.1.1/lib/omniauth-google-oauth2.rb:3:in `<main>'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/runtime.rb:60:in `block (2 levels) in require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `each'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/runtime.rb:55:in `block in require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/runtime.rb:44:in `each'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler/runtime.rb:44:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/3.0.0/bundler.rb:175:in `require'
    from /home/riann/dev/lodging_app/config/application.rb:19:in `<main>'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/railties-7.0.4/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:137:in `block in perform'
    from <internal:kernel>:90:in `tap'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/railties-7.0.4/lib/rails/commands/server/server_command.rb:134:in `perform'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/thor-1.2.1/lib/thor/command.rb:27:in `run'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/thor-1.2.1/lib/thor/invocation.rb:127:in `invoke_command'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/thor-1.2.1/lib/thor.rb:392:in `dispatch'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/railties-7.0.4/lib/rails/command/base.rb:87:in `perform'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/railties-7.0.4/lib/rails/command.rb:48:in `invoke'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/railties-7.0.4/lib/rails/commands.rb:18:in `<main>'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from /home/riann/.asdf/installs/ruby/3.0.4/lib/ruby/gems/3.0.0/gems/bootsnap-1.13.0/lib/bootsnap/load_path_cache/core_ext/kernel_require.rb:32:in `require'
    from bin/rails:4:in `<main>'

宝石文件：

source "https://rubygems.org"
git_source(:github) { |repo| "https://github.com/#{repo}.git" }

ruby "3.0.4"

# Bundle edge Rails instead: gem "rails", github: "rails/rails", branch: "main"
gem "rails", "~> 7.0.4"

# The original asset pipeline for Rails [https://github.com/rails/sprockets-rails]
gem "sprockets-rails"

# Use postgresql as the database for Active Record
gem "pg", "~> 1.1"

# Use the Puma web server [https://github.com/puma/puma]
gem "puma", "~> 5.0"

# Use JavaScript with ESM import maps [https://github.com/rails/importmap-rails]
gem "importmap-rails"

# Hotwire's SPA-like page accelerator [https://turbo.hotwired.dev]
gem "turbo-rails"

# Hotwire's modest JavaScript framework [https://stimulus.hotwired.dev]
gem "stimulus-rails"

# Build JSON APIs with ease [https://github.com/rails/jbuilder]
gem "jbuilder"

# Use Redis adapter to run Action Cable in production
# gem "redis", "~> 4.0"

# Use Kredis to get higher-level data types in Redis [https://github.com/rails/kredis]
# gem "kredis"

# Use Active Model has_secure_password [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_model_basics.html#securepassword]
# gem "bcrypt", "~> 3.1.7"

# Windows does not include zoneinfo files, so bundle the tzinfo-data gem
gem "tzinfo-data", platforms: %i[ mingw mswin x64_mingw jruby ]

# Reduces boot times through caching; required in config/boot.rb
gem "bootsnap", require: false

# Use Sass to process CSS
# gem "sassc-rails"

# Use Active Storage variants [https://guides.rubyonrails.org/active_storage_overview.html#transforming-images]
# gem "image_processing", "~> 1.2"

group :development, :test do
  # See https://guides.rubyonrails.org/debugging_rails_applications.html#debugging-with-the-debug-gem
  gem "debug", platforms: %i[ mri mingw x64_mingw ]
end

group :development do
  # Use console on exceptions pages [https://github.com/rails/web-console]
  gem "web-console"

  # Add speed badges [https://github.com/MiniProfiler/rack-mini-profiler]
  # gem "rack-mini-profiler"

  # Speed up commands on slow machines / big apps [https://github.com/rails/spring]
  # gem "spring"
end

gem 'devise'
gem 'omniauth-rails_csrf_protection'
gem 'omniauth-google-oauth2'