使用 shade-plugin 在 maven 多模块项目中编译错误

Question

很长一段时间后，我重新开始编写我的多模块项目。 目前的开发是在 IntelliJ IDEA 中使用 OpenJDK 15 完成的。很久以前我建立了一个多模块 maven 项目，但直到本周才使用 maven 工具。

我的代码库已经提升了 alpha 状态，我想 package 一个超级 jar 或 windows exe 以在生产内容中对其进行测试。

该项目包含四个模块：

app
common
core
license

每个模块中都有一个pom.xml文件，并且还存在并设置了module-info.java文件。 这在 IntelliJ IDEA 中运行良好。 我可以编译、测试和执行程序。

主pom.xml文件如下所示：

    <dependencyManagement>
        <dependencies>
            <!-- Use Microsoft Excel Binary File Format (.XLS) -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
                <version>${poi.version}</version>
            </dependency>
            <!-- Use Microsoft Excel Office Open XML Format (.XLSX) -->
            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
                <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
                <version>${poi.version}</version>
            </dependency>

            <dependency>
                <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
                <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
                <version>5.7.0</version>
                <scope>test</scope>
            </dependency>
        </dependencies>
    </dependencyManagement>

    <modules>
        <module>app</module>
        <module>common</module>
        <module>core</module>
        <module>license</module>
    </modules>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>license-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${license-plugin.version}</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>download-licenses</id>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>download-licenses</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
        <pluginManagement>
            <plugins>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.8.1</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <release>${java.version}</release>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>

                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-pmd-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.14.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-project-info-reports-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.4.0</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-site-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.7.1</version>
                </plugin>
                <plugin>
                    <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                    <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
                    <version>3.0.0-M5</version>
                    <configuration>
                        <!-- Is this useful and correct?-->
                        <reuseForks>true</reuseForks>
                        <forkCount>5C</forkCount>
                        <parallel>methods</parallel>
                        <useUnlimitedThreads>true</useUnlimitedThreads>
                    </configuration>
                </plugin>
            </plugins>
        </pluginManagement>
    </build>

app pom.xml文件如下所示：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.ryanthara.ja</groupId>
            <artifactId>core</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.ryanthara.ja</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-controls</artifactId>
            <version>${javafx.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-fxml</artifactId>
            <version>${javafx.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
    <parent>
        <artifactId>RyConFX</artifactId>
        <groupId>de.ryanthara.ja</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
                <artifactId>javafx-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>0.0.5</version>
                <configuration>
                    <mainClass>de.ryanthara.ja.ryconfx.app.RyConFX</mainClass>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${shade-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- put your configurations here -->
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactSet>
                                <excludes>
                                    <!--
                                    <exclude>org.apache.logging.log4j:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>org.apache.poi:*</exclude>
                                    -->
                                    <exclude>javafx.beans:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>javafx.collections:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>javafx.event:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>javafx.util:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>org.apache.logging.log4j:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>org.apache.poi:*</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                            </artifactSet>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ApacheLicenseResourceTransformer">
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                <resource>META-INF/DEPENDENCIES</resource>
                                <resource>META-INF/LICENSE</resource>
                                <resource>META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</resource>
                                <resource>META-INF/NOTICE</resource>
                            </transformer>
                            <createDependencyReducedPom>
                                false
                            </createDependencyReducedPom>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

common pom.xml文件如下所示：

    <dependencies>
        <!-- Use Microsoft Excel Binary File Format (.XLS) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Use Microsoft Excel Office Open XML Format (.XLSX) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.openjfx</groupId>
            <artifactId>javafx-graphics</artifactId>
            <version>${javafx.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>


    <parent>
        <artifactId>RyConFX</artifactId>
        <groupId>de.ryanthara.ja</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>


    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-shade-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>${shade-plugin.version}</version>
                <configuration>
                    <!-- put your configurations here -->
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>shade</goal>
                        </goals>
                        <configuration>
                            <artifactSet>
                                <excludes>
                                    <exclude>javafx.beans:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>javafx.collections:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>javafx.event:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>javafx.scene:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>javafx.util:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>org.apache.logging.log4j:*</exclude>
                                    <exclude>org.apache.poi:*</exclude>
                                </excludes>
                            </artifactSet>
                            <transformers>
                                <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.ApacheLicenseResourceTransformer">
                                </transformer>
                            </transformers>
                            <transformer implementation="org.apache.maven.plugins.shade.resource.AppendingTransformer">
                                <resource>META-INF/DEPENDENCIES</resource>
                                <resource>META-INF/LICENSE</resource>
                                <resource>META-INF/MANIFEST.MF</resource>
                                <resource>META-INF/NOTICE</resource>
                            </transformer>
                            <createDependencyReducedPom>
                                false
                            </createDependencyReducedPom>
                        </configuration>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

core pom.xml文件如下所示：

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>de.ryanthara.ja</groupId>
            <artifactId>common</artifactId>
            <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
            <scope>compile</scope>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Use Microsoft Excel Binary File Format (.XLS) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Use Microsoft Excel Office Open XML Format (.XLSX) -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId>
            <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.junit.jupiter</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit-jupiter</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- Use OpenDocument Spreadsheet format when available
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.odftoolkit</groupId>
            <artifactId>odfdom-java</artifactId>
            <version>1.0.0-BETA1</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.odftoolkit</groupId>
            <artifactId>simple-odf</artifactId>
            <version>0.9.0-RC1</version>
        </dependency> -->

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.opencsv</groupId>
            <artifactId>opencsv</artifactId>
            <version>5.6</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <!-- Inherit all the things which are global for RyConFX -->
    <parent>
        <artifactId>RyConFX</artifactId>
        <groupId>de.ryanthara.ja</groupId>
        <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
        <relativePath>../pom.xml</relativePath>
    </parent>

    <!-- Build Settings -->
    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

我尝试构建 Uber-jar，但编译过程失败。

有一个警告：

[WARNING] * Required filename-based automodules detected: [poi-4.1.2.jar, poi-ooxml-4.1.2.jar, common-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar]. Please don't publish this project to a public artifact repository! *

和错误信息

[ERROR] COMPILATION ERROR : 
[INFO] -------------------------------------------------------------
[ERROR] the unnamed module reads package javafx.event from both javafx.base and common
...
[ERROR] module poi.ooxml reads package javafx.beans from both common and javafx.base
...
[ERROR] module com.opencsv reads package javafx.concurrent from both common and javafx.graphics
[INFO] 100 errors

我试图在app pom.xml中排除工件，但是当我在common pom.xml中尝试相同的方法时，它失败了。

我阅读了一个关于 stackoverflow 的主题，其中使用了构建模块。 在尝试添加构建模块之前，我想问一下我的错误在哪里。

我必须解决哪些问题才能进一步使 windows 最后可执行。

需要时，我可以将项目上传到 GitHub。