通过 REST API 到 Python 脚本调用存储库中现有的 YAML 文件，创建新的 Azure CI 管道

Question

我的分支中有一个现有的 azure-pipelines.yml 文件。 我想通过 Azure RestAPI 调用此文件并让 Azure CI Pipelines 创建。 我需要通过 python 代码来完成。

我试过这样的东西，但得到一些与 203 相关的错误。似乎...... 203 尝试通过 Azure DevOps API 执行任何操作（GET/POST/等）时出现非权威信息返回问题。..Main重点是通过代码创建管道。 如果有任何现有/工作示例，那将很有帮助..

import json

api_url = "https://dev.azure.com/DevOps/Ops/_apis/pipelines?api-version=6.0-preview.1"


json_data = {

    "folder": "/",

    "name": "My Pipeline",

    "configuration": {

        "type": "yaml",

        "path": "/Boot/{{ project_name }}/pipelines/azure-pipelines.yaml",

        "repository": {

            "name": "Boot",

            "type": "azureReposGit"

        }

    }

}

headers =  {"Content-Type":"application/json"}

response = requests.post(api_url, data = json.dumps(json_data), headers=headers)

#print(response.json())

print(response.status_code)```

Answer 1

这里给你写一个Python的demo：

import requests
import json

def create_pipeline_basedon_yaml(Organization, Project, Repository, Yaml_File, Pipeline_Folder, Pipeline_Name, Personal_Access_Token):
    ##########get repo id##########

    url_repoapi = "https://dev.azure.com/"+Organization+"/"+Project+"/_apis/git/repositories/"+Repository+"?api-version=4.1"

    payload_repoapi={}
    headers_repoapi = {
    'Authorization': 'Basic '+Personal_Access_Token,
    }

    response_repoapi = requests.request("GET", url_repoapi, headers=headers_repoapi, data=payload_repoapi)

    repo_id = response_repoapi.json()['id']

    ##########create pipeline##########

    url_pipelineapi = "https://dev.azure.com/"+Organization+"/"+Project+"/_apis/pipelines?api-version=6.0-preview.1"

    payload_pipelineapi = json.dumps({
    "configuration": {
        "path": Yaml_File,
        "repository": {
        "id": repo_id,
        "type": "azureReposGit"
        },
        "type": "yaml"
    },
    "folder": Pipeline_Folder,
    "name": Pipeline_Name
    })
    headers_pipelineapi = {
    'Authorization': 'Basic '+Personal_Access_Token,
    'Content-Type': 'application/json'}

    requests.request("POST", url_pipelineapi, headers=headers_pipelineapi, data=payload_pipelineapi)


Organization = "xxx"
Project = "xxx"
Repository = "xxx"
Yaml_File = "xxx.yml"
Pipeline_Folder = "test_folder"
Pipeline_Name = "Pipeline_basedon_yaml"
Personal_Access_Token = "xxx"

create_pipeline_basedon_yaml(Organization, Project, Repository, Yaml_File, Pipeline_Folder, Pipeline_Name, Personal_Access_Token)

我可以根据特定的 yaml 文件成功创建管道：