Kivy 覆盖 class in.kv 实例时出现语法错误

Question

嗨，我在 my.kv 文件中创建了一个 class“LabelledSlider”，其中包含 2 个标签和 1 个 Slider，其中一些属性已经在 class 的定义中设置。

然后，当我尝试更改其中一个属性（在本例中为标签之一的文本）时，它会引发 SyntaxError（但我认为语法是正确的）。

这里是 .kv 文件的概述：

#:import Factory kivy.factory.Factory

<PopupStart@Popup>:
    id : popup_start
    title: "Start Function Pop-up"
    auto_dismiss: False
    size_hint : (.4, .4)

    RelativeLayout:
        size_hint : (.8, .9)
        Button:
            text: 'Close me!'
            size_hint : (.45, .25)
            pos_hint : {'center_x':0.5, 'y':0.1}
            on_release: root.dismiss()
        Label:
            text : "The start function will run the AI Algorithm \n and will be provided soon"
            font_size : 15
            size_hint : (.55, .45)
            pos_hint : {'center_x':0.5, 'top':1}

<PopupCalibrate@Popup>:
    id : popup_calibrate
    title: "Calibrate Function Pop-up"
    auto_dismiss: False
    size_hint : (.4, .4)

    RelativeLayout:
        size_hint : (.8, .9)
        Button:
            text: 'Close me!'
            size_hint : (.45, .25)
            pos_hint : {'center_x':0.5, 'y':0.1}
            on_release: root.dismiss()
        Label:
            text : "The calibrate function will run the Camera Calibration \n and will be provided soon"
            font_size : 13
            size_hint : (.55, .45)
            pos_hint : {'center_x':0.5, 'top':1}


<LabelledSlider>:

# The y-displacement relative to slider is +0.2 for "property" Label and -0.3 for "value" Label

    slider_value : slider.value
    property_name : property.text
    propertyX : property

    Label:
        id: property
        text: ""
        font_size : 15
        pos_hint_center_x : .5
        pos_hint_center_y : .7


    Slider:
        id : slider
        value_track : True
        value_track_color : [1, 0, 0, 1]
        range : (0, 100)                                  #Range must be checked with camera Specs!
        value : 0
        step : 1
        pos_hint_center_x : .5
        pos_hint_center_y : .5
        size_hint_y : None
        height : 50
        on_value : root.slider_value = self.value

    Label:
        text : "%(property)s at %(value)scm" % {"property" : root.property_name, "value" : str(root.slider_value)}
        font_size : 10
        pos_hint_center_x : .5
        pos_hint_center_y : .2




<CameraView>:
    playing_camera : playing_camera
    orientation : "vertical"        #should be omitted (related to BoxLayout) but still works
    Camera:
        id : playing_camera
        play : True
        index : 0

#DA ELIMINARE, MA COSI FUNZIONA
    Button:
        size_hint : (.1,.1)
        on_release : root.parent.select_camera_button()




    Label:
        text : "Camera n.%s" % str(playing_camera.index)
        font_size : "15sp"
        size_hint : (.3,.1)
        pos_hint : {'center_x':0.5, 'top':1}
        bold : True

<ControlsView>:

    focus_value : focus_slider.value

    Button:
        id : btn_start
        text : "Start"
        font_size : 20
        size_hint : (0.7,.1)
        pos_hint :  {'center_x':0.5, 'y':0.05}
        background_normal : ""
        background_color : (0,1,0,.5)
        bold : True
        on_release: Factory.PopupStart().open()
        #Check where the function definition should be placed
                                                        #Also check if "self." is the right expression

    Button:
        id : btn_calibrate
        text : "Calibrate"
        font_size : 18
        size_hint : (0.7,.1)
        pos_hint  :  {'center_x':0.5, 'top':0.75}
        background_normal : ""
        background_color : (0, 0, 1, .5)
        on_release: Factory.PopupCalibrate().open()

#Strange behaviour: If a ")" is present it will interpreted as EOF, hence returning an error

    Label:
        text : "logic.portable"
        font_size : 25
        pos_hint : {'top':1.45}

    Label:
        text : "Gewicht in g"
        pos_hint : {'center_x':0.5, 'top':1.35}
        color : (1,0,0,.5)

    Label:
        text : "Focus"
        font_size : 15
        pos_hint : {'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .27}

    Slider:
        id : focus_slider
        value_track : True
        value_track_color : [1, 0, 0, 1]
        range : (20, 100)                                  #Range must be checked with camera Specs!
        value : 20
        step : 1
        pos_hint : {'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .25}
        size_hint_y : None
        height : 50
        on_value : root.focus_value = self.value

    Label:
        text : "Focus at %scm" % str(root.focus_value)
        font_size : 10
        pos_hint : {'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .22}

    LabelledSlider:
        pos_hint : {'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .18}
        propertyX:
            text : "Brightness"




<InteractiveGUI>:
    cameraview : cameraview
    controlsview : controlsview



    CameraView:
        id : cameraview
        size_hint_x : 4

    ControlsView:
        id : controlsview

这里只有有趣的部分：

<LabelledSlider>:

# The y-displacement relative to slider is +0.2 for "property" Label and -0.3 for "value" Label

    slider_value : slider.value
    property_name : property.text
    propertyX : property

    Label:
        id: property
        text: ""
        font_size : 15
        pos_hint_center_x : .5
        pos_hint_center_y : .7


    Slider:
        id : slider
        value_track : True
        value_track_color : [1, 0, 0, 1]
        range : (0, 100)                                  #Range must be checked with camera Specs!
        value : 0
        step : 1
        pos_hint_center_x : .5
        pos_hint_center_y : .5
        size_hint_y : None
        height : 50
        on_value : root.slider_value = self.value

    Label:
        text : "%(property)s at %(value)scm" % {"property" : root.property_name, "value" : str(root.slider_value)}
        font_size : 10
        pos_hint_center_x : .5
        pos_hint_center_y : .2


<ControlsView>:

    focus_value : focus_slider.value

    [...]

    LabelledSlider:
        pos_hint : {'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .18}
        propertyX:
            text : "Brightness"

最后是 python 文件：

import kivy
from kivy.properties import ObjectProperty

kivy.require('2.1.0')


from kivy.app import App
from kivy.uix.widget import Widget
from kivy.uix.button import Button
from kivy.uix.boxlayout import BoxLayout
from kivy.uix.gridlayout import GridLayout
from kivy.uix.relativelayout import RelativeLayout
from kivy.uix.label import Label
from kivy.uix.camera import Camera
from kivy.uix.dropdown import DropDown
from kivy.base import runTouchApp
from kivy.uix.slider import Slider
from kivy.uix.screenmanager import ScreenManager


class InteractiveGUI(BoxLayout):
    cameraview = ObjectProperty(None)
    controlsview = ObjectProperty(None)


    def select_camera_button(self):
        if self.cameraview.playing_camera.index == 0:
            self.cameraview.playing_camera.index = 1
        else:
            self.cameraview.playing_camera.index = 0

    def select_camera(self, data):
        if str(data) == "Camera 1":
            self.cameraview.playing_camera.index = 0
        elif str(data) == "Camera 2":
            self.cameraview.playing_camera.index = 1
        elif str(data) == "Camera 3":
            self.cameraview.playing_camera.index = 2
        elif str(data) == "Camera 4":
            self.cameraview.playing_camera.index = 3
        else:
            pass


class CameraView(RelativeLayout):
    playing_camera = ObjectProperty(None)
    '''def change_camera(self):
        if (playing_camera.index == 0):
            playing_camera.index = 1
        else:
            playing_camera.index = 0'''

class ControlsView(RelativeLayout):
    playing_camera = ObjectProperty(None)

    def __init__(self, **kwargs):
        super(ControlsView, self).__init__(**kwargs)

        # A dropdown Menu for camera selection needs to be implemented:
        # Define the Dropdown menu here in Python code, because it has a lot of logic behind

        self.camera_sel = DropDown()
        for index in range(1, 5):
            btn = Button(text='Camera %d' % index,
                         size_hint_x=.7,
                         size_hint_y=None,
                         height=25
                         )
            btn.bind(on_release=lambda btn: self.camera_sel.select(btn.text))
            self.camera_sel.add_widget(btn)

        self.mainbutton = Button(text='Select Camera',
                            size_hint_x=.7,
                            size_hint_y=None,
                            height=35,
                            pos_hint={'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .5}
                            )

        self.add_widget(self.mainbutton)
        self.mainbutton.bind(on_release = self.camera_sel.open)
        self.camera_sel.bind(on_select = lambda instance, x: setattr(self.mainbutton, 'text', x))
        self.camera_sel.bind(on_select = self.select_camera1)            #CAN'T CALL PARENT INSIDE __init()__

    def select_camera1(self, instance, data):
        print(self.parent)
        print(data)
        print(type(data))
        return self.parent.select_camera(data)



class LabelledSlider(Slider):
    pass




class CustomDropDown(DropDown):
    pass









class LogPortGUI_DropPython(App):
    def build(self):
        '''
        All the "simple" UI Design of the GUI can be found in the LogPort.kv file
        in this directory.
        In this GUI.py file will then remain only the logic, function defintion and
        smaller adjustement to maintain a better overview.

        :return: The main GUI of the App
        '''

        root = InteractiveGUI()

        print(root)
        print(root.children)
        for child in root.children:
            print("Now the 1 Level children\n")
            print(child)
            for granchild in child.children:
                print("Now 2nd level Children\n")
                print(granchild)

        return root


if __name__ == '__main__':
    LogPortGUI_DropPython().run()

错误消息显示：

 File "/Users/____/opt/anaconda3/lib/python3.7/site-packages/kivy/lang/parser.py", line 194, in precompile self.co_value = compile(value, self.ctx.filename or '<string>', mode) File "/Users/____/PycharmProjects/untitled/logportgui_droppython.kv", line 179 text: "Brightness" ^ SyntaxError: invalid syntax

Answer 1

尝试将Property添加到LabelledSlider 。 您可以在kv中执行此操作：

<LabelledSlider>:

# The y-displacement relative to slider is +0.2 for "property" Label and -0.3 for "value" Label

    slider_value : slider.value
    property_name : property.text
    propertyX : property
    property_text: ''  # new property

    Label:
        id: property
        text: root.property_text  # use the new property here
        font_size : 15
        pos_hint_center_x : .5
        pos_hint_center_y : .7

然后您可以像这样设置该属性：

LabelledSlider:
    pos_hint : {'center_x': .5, 'center_y': .18}
    property_text: "Brightness"