Django 动态添加选项到choicefield表单

Question

我想从 views.py 中提取的数据动态地向表单添加选项。 此列表会经常更改，因此我无法对其进行硬编码。

我正在对 AWS API 运行查询，并提取备份。 我正在尝试将这些备份放在列表中，然后将它们放在下拉列表中以提交表单。

forms.py

class RestoreAMIForm(forms.ModelForm):
ami = forms.ChoiceField()
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
    super(RestoreAMIForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    self.fields['server_name'].widget.attrs['readonly'] = True
    self.fields['module_name'].widget.attrs['readonly'] = True
    self.fields['instance_id'].widget.attrs['readonly'] = True
class Meta:
    model = RestoreRequest
    fields = ['server_name', 'module_name', 'instance_id', 'ami', 'justification']

视图.py

    amis = helper_functions.get_all_backups(instance_id, GlobalrunEnv)
    context['ami'] = amis
    just_amis = [i[0] for i in context['ami']]
    formatted_picker = helper_functions.iterate_over_list(just_amis)
    context['restore_ami_form'] = RestoreAMIForm(initial={'server_name': context['tags']['Name'],
                                                                  'instance_id': context['server_details']['InstanceId'],
                                                                  'module_name': context['passed_slug'],
                                                                  'ami': formatted_picker, })

html

        <form action="{% url 'instance_details' passed_slug %}" method="post">
        <p class="standout"> Revert to Snapshot:</p>
        <table>
            {{ restore_ami_form.as_table }}
        </table>
        <div class="buttonHolder">
        <button name="RevertRequest" value="{{ GlobalrunEnv }}">Submit New Values</button>
        </div>
    </form>

format_picker 的 output 是...

[('1', 'ami-04e05d8b305348d89'), ('2', 'ami-0f82b7ac27bdeb246'), ('3', 'ami-0eed0d484f0d61391'), ('4', 'ami-071cfbc9eda4cae4d'), ( '5', 'ami-0dc61e733721e7e7a'), ('6', 'ami-05ba2995c14da2502'), ('7', 'ami-01cb5e766d77f8ecb')]

我的只读字段正在工作。 是否可以为选择字段提供 initial= 值？

Answer 1

任何好奇的人我最终找到了一种方法来实现这一目标。 我修改了表单的初始化以接受“内部选择”。 然后在 views.py 上创建表单时，我在初始 kwargs 之前传递了这个。

后来这确实导致了一个小问题，因为我无法直接引用选项的值，但我通过使用...解决了这个问题

request.session['archived_amis'] = formatted_picker

然后在帖子中执行 ami_choices = request.session.get('archived_amis', None)

以下更改

视图.py

    formatted_picker = helper_functions.iterate_over_list(just_amis)
    """This data needs to be saved to reference later in the post, in the off chance that the data changes between
    initially loading the variable and submitting the form"""
    request.session['archived_amis'] = formatted_picker
    context['restore_ami_form'] = RestoreAMIForm(formatted_picker, initial={'server_name': context['tags']['Name'],
                                                          'instance_id': context['server_details']['InstanceId'],
                                                          'module_name': context['passed_slug'], })

forms.py

class RestoreAMIForm(forms.ModelForm):
# ami = forms.ChoiceField()
def __init__(self, internal_choices, *args, **kwargs):
    super(RestoreAMIForm, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
    self.fields['server_name'].widget.attrs['readonly'] = True
    self.fields['module_name'].widget.attrs['readonly'] = True
    self.fields['instance_id'].widget.attrs['readonly'] = True
    self.fields['ami'] = forms.ChoiceField(label='AMI', required=True, choices=internal_choices)
class Meta:
    model = RestoreRequest
    fields = ['server_name', 'module_name', 'instance_id', 'ami', 'justification']