删除 node_modules 文件夹后运行 npm isntall 抛出错误

Question

对于全新安装，我使用命令rm -rf node_modules/删除了 node_modules 文件夹。然后从终端我在 Ubuntu 中运行了npm install ，但现在我遇到了以下错误，有人可以建议我应该遵循哪些步骤解决这个问题？

npm ERR! code ERESOLVE
npm ERR! ERESOLVE could not resolve
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! While resolving: @badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor@11.4.0
npm ERR! Found: esbuild@0.15.10
npm ERR! node_modules/esbuild
npm ERR!   dev esbuild@"^0.15.10" from the root project
npm ERR!   peer esbuild@"*" from @bahmutov/cypress-esbuild-preprocessor@2.1.5
npm ERR!   node_modules/@bahmutov/cypress-esbuild-preprocessor
npm ERR!     dev @bahmutov/cypress-esbuild-preprocessor@"^2.1.5" from the root project
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Could not resolve dependency:
npm ERR! peerOptional esbuild@"^0.14.23" from @badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor@11.4.0
npm ERR! node_modules/@badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor
npm ERR!   @badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor@"^11.4.0" from the root project
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Conflicting peer dependency: esbuild@0.14.54
npm ERR! node_modules/esbuild
npm ERR!   peerOptional esbuild@"^0.14.23" from @badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor@11.4.0
npm ERR!   node_modules/@badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor
npm ERR!     @badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor@"^11.4.0" from the root project
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! Fix the upstream dependency conflict, or retry
npm ERR! this command with --force, or --legacy-peer-deps
npm ERR! to accept an incorrect (and potentially broken) dependency resolution.
npm ERR! 
npm ERR! See /home/den/.npm/eresolve-report.txt for a full report.

npm ERR! A complete log of this run can be found in:
npm ERR!     /home/den/.npm/_logs/2022-10-15T03_40_29_742Z-debug-0.log

// 包.json

{
  "name": "booktest",
  "version": "1.0.0",
  "description": "",
  "main": "index.js",
  "repository": {
    "type": "git",
    "url": "https://someurl.com"
  },
  "author": "BookTest",
  "license": "UNLICENSED",
  "private": true,
  "scripts": {
    "remove-files": "node removeFiles.js",
    "cucumber-report": "node createreport.js",
    "cypress:open": "cypress open",
    "cy:simpro-run": "cypress run && npm run cucumber-report",
    "cy:rest-api": "cypress run --headless --spec tests/cypress/integration/restapi/**/*.spec.js"
  },
  "devDependencies": {
    "@babel/core": "^7.13.8",
    "@babel/polyfill": "^7.12.1",
    "@babel/preset-env": "^7.13.9",
    "@bahmutov/cypress-esbuild-preprocessor": "^2.1.5",
    "cheerio": "^1.0.0-rc.5",
    "cucumber-html-reporter": "^5.3.0",
    "cypress": "^10.10.0",
    "cypress-dotenv": "^1.2.2",
    "cypress-file-upload": "^4.1.1",
    "cypress-localstorage-commands": "^1.4.1",
    "cypress-wait-until": "^1.7.1",
    "esbuild": "^0.15.10",
    "eslint": "^6.8.0",
    "eslint-config-airbnb": "^18.2.1",
    "eslint-plugin-import": "^2.22.1",
    "eslint-plugin-jsx-a11y": "^6.4.1",
    "eslint-plugin-react": "^7.22.0",
    "fs-extra": "^8.1.0",
    "gulp": "^4.0.2",
    "gulp-autoprefixer": "^7.0.1",
    "gulp-babel": "^8.0.0",
    "gulp-concat": "^2.6.1",
    "gulp-debug": "^4.0.0",
    "gulp-eslint": "^6.0.0",
    "gulp-filter": "^6.0.0",
    "gulp-fs-cache": "^0.1.0",
    "gulp-iconfont": "^10.0.3",
    "gulp-if": "^3.0.0",
    "gulp-livereload": "^4.0.2",
    "gulp-order": "^1.2.0",
    "gulp-sass": "^4.1.0",
    "gulp-sourcemaps": "^2.6.5",
    "gulp-terser": "^1.4.1",
    "gulp-wait": "0.0.2",
    "lazypipe": "^1.0.2",
    "merge-stream": "^2.0.0",
    "node-sass": "^4.14.1"
  },
  "browserslist": [
    "last 2 Chrome versions",
    "last 2 Firefox versions",
    "last 2 Safari versions",
    "last 2 Edge versions",
    "IE 11",
    "last 2 ChromeAndroid versions",
    "last 2 iOS versions",
    "last 2 Samsung versions",
    "last 2 FirefoxAndroid versions"
  ],
  "dependencies": {
    "@badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor": "^11.4.0",
    "@cypress/webpack-preprocessor": "^5.14.0",
    "auth0-js": "^9.14.3",
    "dotenv": "^8.2.0",
    "idb": "^6.0.0",
    "moment": "^2.29.1",
    "papaparse": "^5.3.0",
    "path": "^0.12.7",
    "pdf-parse": "^1.1.1",
    "pdfjs-dist": "^2.6.347"
  }
}

Answer 1

这个问题看起来像是版本不匹配，尽管我无法重现相同的错误消息。

如果您下载了@badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor存储库文件，将其解压缩并复制与您当前设置最匹配的示例文件夹 - 看起来/esbuild-cjs是最接近的。

如果您使用该文件夹作为项目根目录（根据需要重命名）和npm install来设置节点模块，然后查看节点模块文件夹，您将看到这些版本已经安装。

"cypress": "10.10.0",
"@badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor": "@13.0.2",
"@bahmutov/cypress-esbuild-preprocessor": "@2.1.5"
"esbuild": '0.14.54',

这与错误消息中的建议相当接近。

package.json只是有

{
  "devDependencies": {
    "@badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor": "latest",
    "@bahmutov/cypress-esbuild-preprocessor": "latest",
    "cypress": "latest"
  }
}

如果你愿意，你可以将latest版本更改为特定版本，并添加你需要的其他包，

但不要添加 esbuild 的条目，因为它的正确版本已经由@badeball/cypress-cucumber-preprocessor安装。

您对dependencies或devDependencies所做的任何添加，都需要运行npm install来更新node-modules 。

Answer 2

我看到了同样的问题，除非我删除 package.lock.json，否则我的重写依赖项（在本例中为 git hub repo）不会被安装或更新，这不是一个好的解决方案，因为它可能会在未来破坏我的项目..