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尝试运行 Java 17 时出错 - Spring Boot 3 项目与 ehcache 使用 GraalVM 本机映像

[英]Error when trying to run Java 17 - Spring Boot 3 project with ehcache using GraalVM native image

 原文  2023-01-22 15:16:28  3   1    java/ spring-boot/ ehcache/ graalvm

问题描述

我正在尝试使用 GraalVM 本机图像支持运行带有 Java 17 和 Spring Boot 3 的应用程序。 这是一个非常简单的应用程序，只有一个 GET 端点。 该应用程序使用 ehcache 和 Spring 启动缓存来缓存一种方法的结果。 更具体地说，我使用以下 Maven 缓存依赖项：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-cache</artifactId>
</dependency>

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.ehcache</groupId>
    <artifactId>ehcache</artifactId>
    <version>3.10.8</version>
</dependency>

这是我的 ehcache 配置，这似乎是问题所在：

import java.time.Duration;
import javax.cache.CacheManager;
import javax.cache.Caching;
import org.ehcache.config.builders.CacheConfigurationBuilder;
import org.ehcache.config.builders.ExpiryPolicyBuilder;
import org.ehcache.config.builders.ResourcePoolsBuilder;
import org.ehcache.config.units.MemoryUnit;
import org.ehcache.jsr107.Eh107Configuration;
import org.springframework.cache.annotation.EnableCaching;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

@EnableCaching
@Configuration
public class EhcacheConfiguration {

  @Bean
  public CacheManager EhcacheManager() {
    var cachingProvider = Caching.getCachingProvider();
    var cacheManager = cachingProvider.getCacheManager();

    cacheManager.createCache("myTestOne",
        Eh107Configuration.fromEhcacheCacheConfiguration(
            CacheConfigurationBuilder
                .newCacheConfigurationBuilder(Integer.class,
                    MyObject.class,
                    ResourcePoolsBuilder.newResourcePoolsBuilder()
                        .offheap(100, MemoryUnit.MB)
                        .build())
                .withExpiry(ExpiryPolicyBuilder.timeToIdleExpiration(Duration.ofHours(23)))
                .build()
        )
    );

    return cacheManager;
  }

}

这也是我声明 spring 本机 maven 插件的部分：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
    <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>build-native</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>compile-no-fork</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>package</phase>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

我正在尝试使用 docker-compose 构建和运行应用程序，这里是 Dockerfile：

FROM ghcr.io/graalvm/graalvm-ce:ol7-java17-22.3.0 as build

RUN gu install native-image

RUN yum install -y zip unzip libstdc++-static freetype-devel

WORKDIR /app

COPY mvnw .
COPY .mvn .mvn

COPY pom.xml .

RUN chmod +x ./mvnw

COPY src src

RUN ./mvnw clean package -DskipTests -Pnative

ENTRYPOINT ["sh", "-c" ,"./target/test-app-one"]

这是 docker-compose.yml 文件：

services:
  app-server:
    build:
      context: .
      dockerfile: Dockerfile
    ports:
      - "8080:8080"
    restart: always

我正在尝试通过以下命令启动 docker-compose.yml：

docker-compose up --build

构建将成功完成，但是当它尝试启动应用程序时（在 Dockerfile 的最后一步），它会产生以下错误。 这是完整的日志：

cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | 2023-01-22T14:21:04.554Z  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.s.b.w.embedded.tomcat.TomcatWebServer  : Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | 2023-01-22T14:21:04.554Z  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Starting service [Tomcat]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | 2023-01-22T14:21:04.554Z  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine    : Starting Servlet engine: [Apache Tomcat/10.1.5]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | 2023-01-22T14:21:04.559Z  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/]       : Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | 2023-01-22T14:21:04.559Z  INFO 1 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Root WebApplicationContext: initialization completed in 39 ms
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | 2023-01-22T14:21:04.568Z  WARN 1 --- [           main] w.s.c.ServletWebServerApplicationContext : Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh a
ttempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'EhcacheManager': Instantiation of supplied bean failed
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | 2023-01-22T14:21:04.569Z  INFO 1 --- [           main] o.apache.catalina.core.StandardService   : Stopping service [Tomcat]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | 2023-01-22T14:21:04.570Z ERROR 1 --- [           main] o.s.boot.SpringApplication               : Application run failed
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | 
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'EhcacheManager': Instantiation of supplied bean failed
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.obtainInstanceFromSupplier(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1236) ~[test-app-one
:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.obtainFromSupplier(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1210) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4] 
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBeanInstance(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1157) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4] 
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:561) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]        
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:521) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.lambda$doGetBean$0(AbstractBeanFactory.java:326) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:234) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:324) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:200) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultListableBeanFactory.preInstantiateSingletons(DefaultListableBeanFactory.java:961) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:915) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:584) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.context.ServletWebServerApplicationContext.refresh(ServletWebServerApplicationContext.java:146) ~[test-app-one:3.0.2]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:730) ~[test-app-one:3.0.2]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refreshContext(SpringApplication.java:432) ~[test-app-one:3.0.2]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:308) ~[test-app-one:3.0.2]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1302) ~[test-app-one:3.0.2]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:1291) ~[test-app-one:3.0.2]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at com.test.testappone.TestAppOneApplication.main(TestAppOneApplication.java:10) ~[test-app-one:na]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  | Caused by: java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: The serializer: org.ehcache.impl.serialization.PlainJavaSerializer does not have a constructor that takes in a ClassLoader.  
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.ehcache.impl.config.serializer.DefaultSerializationProviderConfiguration.addSerializerFor(DefaultSerializationProviderConfiguration.java:99) ~[test-app-one:3.10
.8]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.ehcache.impl.config.serializer.DefaultSerializationProviderConfiguration.addSerializerFor(DefaultSerializationProviderConfiguration.java:75) ~[test-app-one:3.10
.8]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider.createCacheManager(EhcacheCachingProvider.java:148) ~[test-app-one:3.10.8]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider.getCacheManager(EhcacheCachingProvider.java:134) ~[test-app-one:3.10.8]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider.getCacheManager(EhcacheCachingProvider.java:85) ~[test-app-one:3.10.8]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider.getCacheManager(EhcacheCachingProvider.java:194) ~[test-app-one:3.10.8]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.ehcache.jsr107.EhcacheCachingProvider.getCacheManager(EhcacheCachingProvider.java:202) ~[test-app-one:3.10.8]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at com.test.testappone.EhcacheConfiguration.EhcacheManager(EhcacheConfiguration.java:22) ~[test-app-one:na]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at com.test.testappone.EhcacheConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$0.CGLIB$EhcacheManager$0(<generated>) ~[test-app-one:na]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at com.test.testappone.EhcacheConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$2.invoke(<generated>) ~[test-app-one:na]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.cglib.proxy.MethodProxy.invokeSuper(MethodProxy.java:258) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.context.annotation.ConfigurationClassEnhancer$BeanMethodInterceptor.intercept(ConfigurationClassEnhancer.java:331) ~[na:na]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at com.test.testappone.EhcacheConfiguration$$SpringCGLIB$$0.EhcacheManager(<generated>) ~[test-app-one:na]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at com.test.testappone.EhcacheConfiguration__BeanDefinitions.lambda$getEhcacheManagerInstanceSupplier$0(EhcacheConfiguration__BeanDefinitions.java:30) ~[na:na]        
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingFunction.apply(ThrowingFunction.java:63) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingFunction.apply(ThrowingFunction.java:51) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.lambda$withGenerator$0(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:173) ~[na:na]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingBiFunction.apply(ThrowingBiFunction.java:68) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingBiFunction.apply(ThrowingBiFunction.java:54) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.lambda$get$2(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:208) ~[na:na]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:59) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.util.function.ThrowingSupplier.get(ThrowingSupplier.java:47) ~[test-app-one:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.invokeBeanSupplier(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:220) ~[na:na]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.aot.BeanInstanceSupplier.get(BeanInstanceSupplier.java:208) ~[na:na]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.obtainInstanceFromSupplier(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1225) ~[test-app-one
:6.0.4]
cache-test-app-one-app-server-1  |      ... 18 common frames omitted

如果我尝试删除缓存 maven 依赖项和缓存功能，该应用程序将正常运行并启动。 如果我不将其作为本机映像运行，它也将像现在一样运行良好。

您可以在我的 GitHub 存储库中找到完整代码： https://github.com/ndil101/cache-test-app-one

1 个解决方案

解决方案1
 1 已采纳  2023-01-22 20:02:53

感谢 @grekier 建议尝试使用 GraalVM 本机图像跟踪代理。 首先我更改了那部分代码：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
    <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>build-native</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>compile-no-fork</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>package</phase>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

进入那个：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
    <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>

然后我在本地（在我的主机上，而不是在 docker 容器内）运行以下命令：

./mvnw clean package -DskipTests -Pnative

然后我运行以下命令：

java -Dspring.aot.enabled=true -agentlib:native-image-agent=config-output-dir=/myPathOne -jar target/test-app-one-1.0.0.jar

当应用程序运行时，我通过调用它拥有的简单的一个端点来测试它。 之后，我通过CTRL+C关闭了test-app-one应用程序。 在那之后，我检查了我的目录： /myPathOne （我声明的）并且有一些.json文件。 我将所有这些.json文件复制到我的项目中，路径如下： src/main/resources/META-INF/native-image之后，我将代码还原为：

<plugin>
    <groupId>org.graalvm.buildtools</groupId>
    <artifactId>native-maven-plugin</artifactId>
    <executions>
        <execution>
            <id>build-native</id>
            <goals>
                <goal>compile-no-fork</goal>
            </goals>
            <phase>package</phase>
        </execution>
    </executions>
</plugin>

然后我通过以下方式运行docker-compose.yml文件：

docker-compose up --build

然后应用程序正确启动而没有产生任何错误。 端点也可以正常工作。

我用新的.json文件更新了我的 GitHub 存储库，使该应用程序正常运行。

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