无法使用示例代码名称项目在 MacBook 上的 Eclipse 中运行程序“xcodebuild”

Question

我正在尝试使用代号 one 的示例项目在 MacBook Pro 上的 Eclipse 中构建一个 iOS Xcode 项目。 Codename One 的 Shai 和 Steve 帮助解决了 cocoapods 安装问题（ Failed to build iOS Xcode project in Eclipse using the example codenameone project ）。 在随后的构建/运行中，出现另一个错误：“无法运行程序“xcodebuild”（在目录“/Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build”中）：error= 2、没有那个文件或目录”

我可以从命令行执行“xcodebuild”。 “/Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build”目录下没有文件。 我查看了项目树下的所有文本文件，但没有找到解决此问题的方法。 我不知道“failed to run retrolambda”的后续错误是否是 xcodebuild 错误的结果。

谢谢您的帮助。

[[1;36mDEBUG[m] (f) project = MavenProject: com.example.mycnoapp:mycnoapp-ios:1.0-SNAPSHOT @ /Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/pom.xml
[[1;36mDEBUG[m] (f) remoteRepositories = [ id: central
url: https://repo.maven.apache.org/maven2
layout: default
snapshots: [enabled => false, update => daily]
releases: [enabled => true, update => daily]
blocked: false
]
[[1;36mDEBUG[m] (f) stubberIncludes = **
[[1;36mDEBUG[m] -- end configuration --
[[1;36mDEBUG[m] Classpath Elements: [/Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/classes, /Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/common/target/mycnoapp-common-1.0-SNAPSHOT.jar]
[[1;36mDEBUG[m] Found jar file with dependencies at /Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/mycnoapp-ios-1.0-SNAPSHOT-ios-source-jar-with-dependencies.jar. Will use that one unless it is out of date.
[[1;36mDEBUG[m] Designer is up to date
[[1;34mINFO[m] Running ANT build target ios-source
[[1;34mINFO[m] Generating Xcode Project to /Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/mycnoapp-ios-1.0-SNAPSHOT-ios-source...
[[1;34mINFO[m] Executing with timeout -1
[[1;34mINFO[m] 1.11.3

[[1;34mINFO[m] Process return code is 0
[[1;34mINFO[m] Pods version: 1.11.3

[[1;34mINFO[m] Request Args: 
[[1;34mINFO[m] -----------------
[[1;34mINFO[m] hyp.beamId=733db829-5aa1-46e9-959b-d9a3f1926c2f
[[1;34mINFO[m] java.version=17
[[1;34mINFO[m] maven.codenameone-maven-plugin=7.0.86
[[1;34mINFO[m] ios.newStorageLocation=true
[[1;34mINFO[m] maven.codenameone-core.version=LATEST
[[1;34mINFO[m] -------------------
[[1;34mINFO[m] Executing with timeout -1
[[1;34mINFO[m] Problem getting Xcode version: Cannot run program "xcodebuild" (in directory "/Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build"): error=2, No such file or directory
java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "xcodebuild" (in directory "/Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build"): error=2, No such file or directory
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1143)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1073)
at com.codename1.builders.Executor.executeProcess(Executor.java:1613)
at com.codename1.builders.Executor.execStringWithThrow(Executor.java:1479)
at com.codename1.builders.Executor.execString(Executor.java:1490)
at com.codename1.builders.IPhoneBuilder.getXcodeVersion(IPhoneBuilder.java:2462)
at com.codename1.builders.IPhoneBuilder.build(IPhoneBuilder.java:278)
at com.codename1.maven.CN1BuildMojo.doIOSLocalBuild(CN1BuildMojo.java:1014)
at com.codename1.maven.CN1BuildMojo.createAntProject(CN1BuildMojo.java:564)
at com.codename1.maven.CN1BuildMojo.executeImpl(CN1BuildMojo.java:116)
at com.codename1.maven.AbstractCN1Mojo.execute(AbstractCN1Mojo.java:195)
at org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo(DefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2(MojoExecutor.java:370)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute(MojoExecutor.java:351)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:215)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:171)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute(MojoExecutor.java:163)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject(LifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build(SingleThreadedBuilder.java:56)
at org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute(LifecycleStarter.java:128)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:294)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute(DefaultMaven.java:192)
at org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute(DefaultMaven.java:105)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute(MavenCli.java:960)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain(MavenCli.java:293)
at org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main(MavenCli.java:196)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77)
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:568)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced(Launcher.java:282)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch(Launcher.java:225)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode(Launcher.java:406)
at org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main(Launcher.java:347)
Caused by: java.io.IOException: error=2, No such file or directory
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.forkAndExec(Native Method)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.<init>(ProcessImpl.java:314)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessImpl.start(ProcessImpl.java:244)
at java.base/java.lang.ProcessBuilder.start(ProcessBuilder.java:1110)
... 34 more
[[1;36mDEBUG[m] Xcode version is 10
[[1;34mINFO[m] Executing: 
[[1;34mINFO[m] /Users/user2016/.p2/pool/plugins/org.eclipse.justj.openjdk.hotspot.jre.full.macosx.x86_64_17.0.5.v20221102-0933/jre/bin/java -Dretrolambda.inputDir=/Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build/classes -Dretrolambda.classpath=/Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build/classes:/Users/user2016/.m2/repository/com/codenameone/codenameone-core/7.0.86/codenameone-core-7.0.86.jar -Dretrolambda.outputDir=/Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build/classes_retrolamda -Dretrolambda.bytecodeVersion=49 -Dretrolambda.defaultMethods=true -jar /Users/user2016/.m2/repository/net/orfjackal/retrolambda/retrolambda/2.5.7/retrolambda-2.5.7.jar 
[[1;34mINFO[m] Executing with timeout -1
[[1;34mINFO[m] Retrolambda 2.5.7

[[1;34mINFO[m] 00:00 INFO: Bytecode version: 49 (Java 5)
00:00 INFO: Default methods: true

[[1;34mINFO[m] 00:00 INFO: Input directory: /Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build/classes

[[1;34mINFO[m] 00:00 INFO: Output directory: /Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build/classes_retrolamda

[[1;34mINFO[m] 00:00 INFO: Classpath: [/Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build/classes, /Users/user2016/.m2/repository/com/codenameone/codenameone-core/7.0.86/codenameone-core-7.0.86.jar]

[[1;34mINFO[m] 00:00 INFO: Included files: all

[[1;34mINFO[m] 00:00 INFO: JVM version: 17.0.5

[[1;34mINFO[m] 00:00 INFO: Agent enabled: false

[[1;34mINFO[m] 00:00 INFO: javac hacks: false

[[1;34mINFO[m] 00:00 ERROR: Failed to run Retrolambda
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot initialize dumper; unexpected JDK implementation. Please run Retrolambda using the Java agent (enable forking in the Maven plugin).
at net.orfjackal.retrolambda.lambdas.LambdaClassDumper.install(LambdaClassDumper.java:38)
at net.orfjackal.retrolambda.Retrolambda.run(Retrolambda.java:67)
at net.orfjackal.retrolambda.Main.main(Main.java:28)
Suppressed: java.lang.RuntimeException: java.lang.IllegalAccessException: class net.orfjackal.retrolambda.lambdas.LambdaClassDumper cannot access a member of class java.lang.invoke.InnerClassLambdaMetafactory (in module java.base) with modifiers "private static final"
at net.orfjackal.retrolambda.lambdas.LambdaClassDumper.uninstall(LambdaClassDumper.java:48)
at net.orfjackal.retrolambda.lambdas.LambdaClassDumper.close(LambdaClassDumper.java:55)
at net.orfjackal.retrolambda.Retrolambda.run(Retrolambda.java:102)
... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalAccessException: class net.orfjackal.retrolambda.lambdas.LambdaClassDumper cannot access a member of class java.lang.invoke.InnerClassLambdaMetafactory (in module java.base) with modifiers "private static final"
at java.base/jdk.internal.reflect.Reflection.newIllegalAccessException(Reflection.java:392)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.AccessibleObject.checkAccess(AccessibleObject.java:674)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.checkAccess(Field.java:1102)
at java.base/java.lang.reflect.Field.set(Field.java:797)
at net.orfjackal.retrolambda.lambdas.LambdaClassDumper.uninstall(LambdaClassDumper.java:46)
... 3 more
Caused by: java.lang.RuntimeException: Failed to make a field non-final (private static final java.lang.invoke.ProxyClassesDumper java.lang.invoke.InnerClassLambdaMetafactory.dumper). This known to fail on Java 12 and newer. Prefer using Java 8 or try using the Java agent (fork=true in the Maven plugin).
at net.orfjackal.retrolambda.lambdas.LambdaClassDumper.makeNonFinal(LambdaClassDumper.java:65)
at net.orfjackal.retrolambda.lambdas.LambdaClassDumper.install(LambdaClassDumper.java:32)
... 2 more
Caused by: java.lang.NoSuchFieldException: modifiers
at java.base/java.lang.Class.getDeclaredField(Class.java:2610)
at net.orfjackal.retrolambda.lambdas.LambdaClassDumper.makeNonFinal(LambdaClassDumper.java:60)
... 3 more

[[1;34mINFO[m] Process return code is 1
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1mReactor Summary for mycnoapp 1.0-SNAPSHOT:[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] 
[[1;34mINFO[m] mycnoapp ........................................... [1;32mSUCCESS[m [ 0.014 s]
[[1;34mINFO[m] mycnoapp-common .................................... [1;32mSUCCESS[m [ 11.667 s]
[[1;34mINFO[m] mycnoapp-ios ....................................... [1;31mFAILURE[m [ 1.903 s]
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1;31mBUILD FAILURE[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;34mINFO[m] Total time: 13.807 s
[[1;34mINFO[m] Finished at: 2023-01-22T14:59:44-05:00
[[1;34mINFO[m] [1m------------------------------------------------------------------------[m
[[1;31mERROR[m] Failed to execute goal [32mcom.codenameone:codenameone-maven-plugin:7.0.86:build[m [1m(build-ios)[m on project [36mmycnoapp-ios[m: [1;31miOS build failed[m -> [1m[Help 1][m
[1;31morg.apache.maven.lifecycle.LifecycleExecutionException[m: [1;31mFailed to execute goal [32mcom.codenameone:codenameone-maven-plugin:7.0.86:build[m [1m(build-ios)[m on project [36mmycnoapp-ios[m: [1;31miOS build failed[m[m
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 ([1mMojoExecutor.java:375[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute ([1mMojoExecutor.java:351[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute ([1mMojoExecutor.java:215[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute ([1mMojoExecutor.java:171[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute ([1mMojoExecutor.java:163[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject ([1mLifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject ([1mLifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build ([1mSingleThreadedBuilder.java:56[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute ([1mLifecycleStarter.java:128[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute ([1mDefaultMaven.java:294[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute ([1mDefaultMaven.java:192[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute ([1mDefaultMaven.java:105[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute ([1mMavenCli.java:960[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain ([1mMavenCli.java:293[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main ([1mMavenCli.java:196[m)
[1mat[m jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 ([1mNative Method[m)
[1mat[m jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke ([1mNativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77[m)
[1mat[m jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke ([1mDelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43[m)
[1mat[m java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke ([1mMethod.java:568[m)
[1mat[m org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced ([1mLauncher.java:282[m)
[1mat[m org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch ([1mLauncher.java:225[m)
[1mat[m org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode ([1mLauncher.java:406[m)
[1mat[m org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main ([1mLauncher.java:347[m)
[1mCaused by[m: org.apache.maven.plugin.MojoExecutionException: [1;31miOS build failed[m
[1mat[m com.codename1.maven.CN1BuildMojo.doIOSLocalBuild ([1mCN1BuildMojo.java:1016[m)
[1mat[m com.codename1.maven.CN1BuildMojo.createAntProject ([1mCN1BuildMojo.java:564[m)
[1mat[m com.codename1.maven.CN1BuildMojo.executeImpl ([1mCN1BuildMojo.java:116[m)
[1mat[m com.codename1.maven.AbstractCN1Mojo.execute ([1mAbstractCN1Mojo.java:195[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.plugin.DefaultBuildPluginManager.executeMojo ([1mDefaultBuildPluginManager.java:137[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute2 ([1mMojoExecutor.java:370[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.doExecute ([1mMojoExecutor.java:351[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute ([1mMojoExecutor.java:215[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute ([1mMojoExecutor.java:171[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.MojoExecutor.execute ([1mMojoExecutor.java:163[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject ([1mLifecycleModuleBuilder.java:117[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleModuleBuilder.buildProject ([1mLifecycleModuleBuilder.java:81[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.builder.singlethreaded.SingleThreadedBuilder.build ([1mSingleThreadedBuilder.java:56[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.lifecycle.internal.LifecycleStarter.execute ([1mLifecycleStarter.java:128[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute ([1mDefaultMaven.java:294[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.doExecute ([1mDefaultMaven.java:192[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.DefaultMaven.execute ([1mDefaultMaven.java:105[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.execute ([1mMavenCli.java:960[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.doMain ([1mMavenCli.java:293[m)
[1mat[m org.apache.maven.cli.MavenCli.main ([1mMavenCli.java:196[m)
[1mat[m jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0 ([1mNative Method[m)
[1mat[m jdk.internal.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke ([1mNativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:77[m)
[1mat[m jdk.internal.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke ([1mDelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43[m)
[1mat[m java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke ([1mMethod.java:568[m)
[1mat[m org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launchEnhanced ([1mLauncher.java:282[m)
[1mat[m org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.launch ([1mLauncher.java:225[m)
[1mat[m org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.mainWithExitCode ([1mLauncher.java:406[m)
[1mat[m org.codehaus.plexus.classworlds.launcher.Launcher.main ([1mLauncher.java:347[m)
[[1;31mERROR[m] 
[[1;31mERROR[m] 
[[1;31mERROR[m] For more information about the errors and possible solutions, please read the following articles:
[[1;31mERROR[m] [1m[Help 1][m http://cwiki.apache.org/confluence/display/MAVEN/MojoExecutionException
[[1;31mERROR[m] 
[[1;31mERROR[m] After correcting the problems, you can resume the build with the command
[[1;31mERROR[m] [1mmvn <args> -rf :mycnoapp-ios[m

我在 Eclipse 中尝试了 Codename One 初始化程序生成的示例项目（名为“myCNOApp”）的“Build iOS Xcode Project”。 构建失败，第一条错误消息为java.io.IOException: Cannot run program "xcodebuild" (in directory "/Users/user2016/Downloads/mycnoapp/ios/target/codenameone/antProject/dist/ios-build"): error=2, No such file or directory

Answer 1

您需要使用 JDK 11 来运行构建。 不是较新的版本，因为对较旧版本的支持已从较新的 JDK 中删除，从而导致失败。 我注意到您使用的 JDK 17 在这种情况下存在问题。