Quasar - Cordova 构建 Android

Question

我正在尝试通过 cordova 为 Android 导出我的类星体应用程序：我遇到了几个问题，一个错误，可以逐步修复。 （很多不匹配的 Java 和 Android 版本。现在我收到 Gradle 的错误，我无法再阅读了。

Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/Users/jannofleischer/Library/Android/sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_HOME=/Users/jannofleischer/Library/Android/sdk (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: /Users/jannofleischer/Library/Android/sdk
Subproject Path: CordovaLib
Subproject Path: app
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/common/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/repository/android/generic/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/addon2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/repository2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/03 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: Mapping new ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/02 to old ns http://schemas.android.com/sdk/android/repo/sys-img2/01
Warning: unerwartetes Element (URI:"", lokal:"base-extension"). Erwartete Elemente sind <{}codename>,<{}layoutlib>,<{}api-level>

Deprecated Gradle features were used in this build, making it incompatible with Gradle 8.0.

You can use '--warning-mode all' to show the individual deprecation warnings and determine if they come from your own scripts or plugins.

See https://docs.gradle.org/7.1.1/userguide/command_line_interface.html#sec:command_line_warnings

BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 572ms
48 actionable tasks: 48 up-to-date
Built the following apk(s): 
    /Users/jannofleischer/rubbellose/src-cordova/platforms/android/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk
Checking Java JDK and Android SDK versions
ANDROID_SDK_ROOT=/Users/jannofleischer/Library/Android/sdk (recommended setting)
ANDROID_HOME=/Users/jannofleischer/Library/Android/sdk (DEPRECATED)
Using Android SDK: /Users/jannofleischer/Library/Android/sdk
Command failed with exit code 1: apkanalyzer manifest target-sdk /Users/jannofleischer/rubbellose/src-cordova/platforms/android/app/build/outputs/apk/debug/app-debug.apk
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/xml/bind/annotation/XmlSchema
    at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule$SchemaModuleVersion.<init>(SchemaModule.java:156)
    at com.android.repository.api.SchemaModule.<init>(SchemaModule.java:75)
    at com.android.sdklib.repository.AndroidSdkHandler.<clinit>(AndroidSdkHandler.java:81)
    at com.android.tools.apk.analyzer.ApkAnalyzerCli.getAaptInvokerFromSdk(ApkAnalyzerCli.java:277)
    at com.android.tools.apk.analyzer.ApkAnalyzerCli.main(ApkAnalyzerCli.java:129)
Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: javax.xml.bind.annotation.XmlSchema
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.BuiltinClassLoader.loadClass(BuiltinClassLoader.java:581)
    at java.base/jdk.internal.loader.ClassLoaders$AppClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoaders.java:178)
    at java.base/java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:521)
    ... 5 more

 App • Command "cordova" failed with exit code: 1
 App • Updated Cordova config.xml

 App • ⚠️   FAIL  Cordova CLI has failed

任何人都可以提示导致此错误的原因或我如何使用 --warning-mode all 选项？

操作系统是 MacOS（M1 ARM 芯片，如果重要的话）

Answer 1

我有同样的问题，终于为我解决了。 您可以从项目结构中更改 Gradle 和 JDK 的版本（使用 Android Studio / 文件菜单） 本教程可以提供帮助。

所以为了解决这个问题，你可以使用这个教程，注意 Gradle 版本必须与 jdk 版本兼容。

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链接

Gradle 发行说明： https://docs.gradle.org/7.3/release-notes.html

Java 和 Gradle 兼容性矩阵： docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/compatibility.html#java

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兼容性示例

Java (JDK): jdk-18.0.2.1

Gradle：7.5

嵌入式 Kotlin 版本：1.6.21

Kotlin 语言版本：1.4

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环境

Windows：

• setx ANDROID_HOME "%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk"
• setx ANDROID_SDK_ROOT "%USERPROFILE%\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk"
• setx JAVA_HOME "C:\Program Files\Java\jdk-18.0.2.1"
• setx 路径 "%path%;%ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\tools;%ANDROID_SDK_ROOT%\platform-tools;"

Unix（macOS、Linux）：

• 导出 ANDROID_HOME="$HOME/Android/Sdk"
• 导出 ANDROID_SDK_ROOT="$HOME/Android/Sdk"
• 导出 JAVA_HOME="{{java 路径}}/jdk-18.0.2.1"
• 导出 PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/工具；
• PATH=$PATH:$ANDROID_SDK_ROOT/平台工具

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cordova要求

android 需求检查结果：

Java JDK：已安装 18.0.2

Android SDK：安装正确

Android 目标：已安装 android-32、android-31、android-30、android-29、android-28、android-27、android-26、android-25、android-24、Google Inc.：Google APIs：24、android -17,android-15,android-7

Gradle：已安装 C:\Users#myuserprofile#\AppData\Local\Android\Sdk\gradle-7.5\bin\gradle.BAT

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构建后（结果）：

在 19 岁时取得成功 52 项可操作任务：52 项已执行