XAudio2 `SubmitSourceBuffer` 方法失败，错误代码为 XAUDIO2_E_INVALID_CALL (0x88960001)
[英]XAudio2 `SubmitSourceBuffer` method failed with the error code XAUDIO2_E_INVALID_CALL (0x88960001)
问题描述
我正在用 winapi32 制作吃豆人，并使用XAudio2 API 同时播放多种声音。 我播放了我的声音文件pacman_beginning.wav 、 pacman_death.wav 、 pacman_chomp.wav 、 pacman_eatfruit.wav 、 pacman_eatghost.wav 、 pacman_intermission.wav 、 pacman_siren.wav ，它们都工作正常，但是pacman_siren.wav （我从Pac下载它们-Man Sounds和Pacman Sound Effects以及pacman_siren.wav由8d82b5_Pacman_Siren_Sound_Effect.wav重命名）。
以下是我的代码的一部分（对于XAudio2 ，我提到了如何：使用 XAudio2 播放声音）
吃豆子应用程序.hpp:
////////////////////
// PacmanApp //
////////////////////
# include<Windows.h>
# include<functional>
# include<xaudio2.h>
# include<vector>
# include"resource.h" // `IDB_BITMAP1` is defined.
class PacmanApp {
struct AudioData {
BYTE* pDataBuffer;
DWORD dwChunkSize;
IXAudio2SourceVoice* pSourceVoice;
WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE wfx;
};
using Delegate = std::function<void(HDC,HDC)>;
// the window procedure.
static LRESULT CALLBACK WndProc(HWND hwnd, UINT uMsg, WPARAM wParam, LPARAM lParam);
// find chunk from `fFile`.
static HRESULT FindChunk(HANDLE hFile, DWORD fourcc, DWORD& dwChunkSize, DWORD dwChunkDataPosition);
// read chunk data from `fFile`.
static HRESULT ReadChunkData(HANDLE hFile, void* buffer, DWORD bufferSize, DWORD bufferoffset);
private:
// for message loop.
HINSTANCE hInstance = NULL;
HWND hwnd = NULL;
WNDCLASS wc = { 0 };
MSG msg = { 0 };
// for rendering.
HBITMAP hBM = NULL; // for pac-man sprite.
HBITMAP hBM2 = NULL; // for back-buffer.
RECT rect;
BITMAP bm;
// for application
Delegate callbackFn = nullptr; // callback function.
bool keyState[255] = { 0 }; // for key-down events.
bool isTimeout[256] = { 0 }; // for timer events.
// for sound.
IXAudio2* pXAudio2 = nullptr;
IXAudioMasteringVoice* pMasterVoice = nullptr;
XAUDIO2_BUFFER buffer = { 0 };
std::vector<AudioData> audioList;
private:
PacmanApp() = default;
PacmanApp(const PacmanApp&) = delete;
PacmanApp(PacmanApp&&) = delete;
~PacmanApp() {
if(hBM) DeleteObject(hBM);
if(hBM2) DeleteObject(hBM2);
for(auto& i : audioList) {
delete[] i.pDataBuffer;
}
}
public:
static PacmanApp inst; // for single-ton.
// initialize the pacman application.
bool Init(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nWidth, int nHeight);
// load the desired sound file.
bool LoadSound(const wchar_t strFileName[]);
// start the sound identified by `sndID`.
bool StartSound(UINT sndID, float playLength);
// run the pacman application.
template<typename Functor>
void Run(Functor&& callbackFn, int nCmdShow, UINT fps){
if(this->callbackFn = std::forward<Functor>(callbackFn) ) {
ShowWindow(hwnd, nCmdShow);
SetTimer(hwnd, 256, (1000 / fps), NULL);
while(GetMessage(&msg, 0, 0, 0) ) {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
KillTimer(hwnd, 256);
}
}
/* omitted */
};
吃豆子应用程序.cpp：
# include"PacmanApp.hpp"
#ifdef _XBOX //Big-Endian
# define fourccRIFF 'RIFF'
# define fourccDATA 'data'
# define fourccFMT 'fmt '
# define fourccWAVE 'WAVE'
# define fourccXWMA 'XWMA'
# define fourccDPDS 'dpds'
#endif
#ifndef _XBOX //Little-Endian
# define fourccRIFF 'FFIR'
# define fourccDATA 'atad'
# define fourccFMT ' tmf'
# define fourccWAVE 'EVAW'
# define fourccXWMA 'AMWX'
# define fourccDPDS 'sdpd'
#endif
// for single-ton.
PacmanApp PacmanApp::inst;
// initialize the pac-man application.
bool PacmanApp::Init(HINSTANCE hInstance, int nWidth, int nHeight) {
/* ommitted. RegisterClass, CreateWindowEx, etc is here. */
// init COM
if (FAILED(CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_MULTITHREADED)) ) {
return false;
}
// create XAudio engine.
if (FAILED(XAudio2Create(&pXAudio2, 0, XAUDIO2_DEFAULT_PROCESSOR) ) ) {
return false;
}
// create mastering voice.
if (FAILED(pXAudio2->CreateMasteringVoice(&pMasterVoice) ) ) {
return false;
}
return true;
}
// find chunk from `fFile`.
HRESULT PacmanApp::FindChunk(HANDLE hFile, DWORD fourcc, DWORD& dwChunkSize, DWORD& dwChunkDataPosition) {
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
if (INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER == SetFilePointer(hFile, 0, NULL, FILE_BEGIN)) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError() );
}
DWORD dwChunkType;
DWORD dwChunkDataSize;
DWORD dwRIFFDataSize = 0;
DWORD dwFileType;
DWORD bytesRead = 0;
DWORD dwOffset = 0;
while (hr == S_OK) {
DWORD dwRead;
// read ChunkID.
if (0 == ReadFile(hFile, &dwChunkType, sizeof(DWORD), &dwRead, NULL)) {
hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError() );
}
// read ChunkDataSize.
if(0 == ReadFile(hFile, &dwChunkDataSize, sizeof(DWORD), &dwRead, NULL) ) {
hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError() );
}
if (dwChunkType == fourccRIFF) {
dwRIFFDataSize = dwChunkDataSize;
dwChunkDataSize = 4;
// read RIFFType.
if (0 == ReadFile(hFile, &dwFileType, sizeof(DWORD), &dwRead, NULL) ) {
hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError() );
}
}
else {
if (INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER == SetFilePointer(hFile, dwChunkDataSize, NULL, FILE_CURRENT) ) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError() );
}
}
dwOffset += sizeof(DWORD) * 2;
if (dwChunkType == fourcc) {
dwChunkSize = dwChunkDataSize;
dwChunkDataPosition = dwOffset;
return S_OK;
}
dwOffset += dwChunkDataSize;
if (bytesRead >= dwRIFFDataSize) {
return S_FALSE;
}
}
return S_OK;
}
// read chunk data from `hFile`.
HRESULT PacmanApp::ReadChunkData(HANDLE hFile, void* buffer, DWORD buffersize, DWORD bufferoffset) {
HRESULT hr = S_OK;
DWORD dwRead;
if (INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER == SetFilePointer(hFile, bufferoffset, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) ) {
return HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError() );
}
if (0 == ReadFile(hFile, buffer, buffersize, &dwRead, NULL) ) {
hr = HRESULT_FROM_WIN32(GetLastError() );
}
return hr;
}
// load the desired sound file.
bool PacmanApp::LoadSound(const wchar_t strFileName[]) {
HANDLE hFile = CreateFile(
strFileName,
GENERIC_READ,
FILE_SHARE_READ,
NULL,
OPEN_EXISTING,
0,
NULL
);
if (INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE == hFile) {
return false;
}
if (INVALID_SET_FILE_POINTER == SetFilePointer(hFile, 0, NULL, FILE_BEGIN) ) {
CloseHandle(hFile);
return false;
}
DWORD dwChunkSize;
DWORD dwChunkPosition;
DWORD filetype;
WAVEFORMATEXTENSIBLE wfx = { 0 };
// check the file type, should be fourccWAVE or 'XWMA'
FindChunk(hFile, fourccRIFF, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition);
ReadChunkData(hFile, &filetype, sizeof(DWORD), dwChunkPosition);
if (filetype != fourccWAVE) {
CloseHandle(hFile);
return false;
}
FindChunk(hFile, fourccFMT, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition);
ReadChunkData(hFile, &wfx, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition);
// fill out the audio data buffer with the contents of the fourccDATA
FindChunk(hFile, fourccDATA, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition);
audioList.push_back({
new BYTE[dwChunkSize],
dwChunkSize,
nullptr,
wfx
});
ReadChunkData(hFile, audioList.back().pDataBuffer, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition);
CloseHandle(hFile);
return true;
}
// start the sound identified by `sndID`.
bool PacmanApp::StartSound(UINT sndID, float playLength) { // playLength is in [0, 1.0f]
if (sndID < audioList.size() ) {
auto& curAudio = audioList[sndID];
buffer.AudioBytes = curAudio.dwChunkSize; // size of the audio buffer in bytes.
buffer.pAudioData = curAudio.pDataBuffer; // buffer containing audio data.
buffer.Flags = XAUDIO2_END_OF_STREAM; // tell the source voice not to expect any data after the buffer.
buffer.PlayBegin = 0;
buffer.PlayLength = curAudio.dwChunkSize * playLength;
HRESULT hr;
if (FAILED(hr = pXAudio2->CreateSourceVoice(&curAudio.pSourceVoice, (WAVEFORMATEX*)&curAudio.wfx)) ) {
return false;
}
if (FAILED(hr = curAudio.pSourceVoice->SubmitSourceBuffer(&buffer) ) ) {
return false;
}
if (FAILED(hr = curAudio.pSourceVoice->Start(0) ) ) {
return false;
}
}
return true;
}
主.cpp：
# include"PacmanApp.hpp"
# include"PacmanObject.hpp"
/////////////////////
// wWinMain //
/////////////////////
int APIENTRY wWinMain(_In_ HINSTANCE hInstance,
_In_opt_ HINSTANCE hPrevInstance,
_In_ LPWSTR nCmdLine,
_In_ int nCmdShow)
{
if(!PacmanApp::inst.Init(hInstance, 1400, 650) {
return 0;
}
/* omitted */
PacmanApp::inst.LoadSound(L"C:/Users/user/Desktop/pacman_beginning.wav");
PacmanApp::inst.LoadSound(L"C:/Users/user/Desktop/pacman_death.wav");
PacmanApp::inst.LoadSound(L"C:/Users/user/Desktop/pacman_chomp.wav");
PacmanApp::inst.LoadSound(L"C:/Users/user/Desktop/pacman_eatfruit.wav");
PacmanApp::inst.LoadSound(L"C:/Users/user/Desktop/pacman_eatghost.wav");
PacmanApp::inst.LoadSound(L"C:/Users/user/Desktop/pacman_intermission.wav");
PacmanApp::inst.LoadSound(L"C:/Users/user/Desktop/pacman_siren.wav");
enum struct PacmanSound : UINT {
INTRO, DEATH, CHOMP, EAT_FRUIT, EAT_GHOST, INTERMISSION, SIREN
};
// main loop.
PacmanApp::inst.Run([&](HDC srcDC, HDC destDC) {
PacmanApp::inst.StartSound((UINT)PacmanSound::INTRO, 1.0f); // OK. rest of them is same ,but..
// PacmanApp::inst.StartSound((UINT)PacmanSound::SIREN, 1.0f); // only this statement returns false.
}, nCmdShow, 60);
}
一开始，我认为LoadSound有问题。 但，
pacman_beginning.wav :
- 十六进制转储：
52 49 46 46 EA B5 00 00 57 41 56 45 66 6D 74 20 RIFF....WAVEfmt
10 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 11 2B 00 00 11 2B 00 00 .........+...+..
01 00 08 00 64 61 74 61 9A B5 00 00 80 7F 80 7F ....data........
- WAV 格式阅读器 output：
C:\Users\user>"C:\Users\user\Desktop\WAV format reader\x64\Debug\WAV format reader.exe" "C:\Users\user\Desktop\pacman_beginning.wav"
WAVE file C:\Users\user\Desktop\pacman_beginning.wav
riff 'WAVE', chunk 'fmt ', 16 bytes
format tag 0001 (PCM)
number of channels 1
samples per second 11025
avg bytes per second 11025
sample block size 1 bytes
bits per sample 8
- 当
PacmanApp::inst.LoadSound(L"C:/Users/user/Desktop/pacman_beginning.wav");正在执行：
FindChunk(hFile, fourccFMT, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition); // result: dwChunkSize => 0x10, dwChunkPosition => 0x14
ReadChunkData(hFile, &wfx, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition);
// fill out the audio data buffer with the contents of the fourccDATA
FindChunk(hFile, fourccDATA, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition); // result: dwChunkSize => 0x0x0000b59a, dwChunkPosition => 0x0000002c
audioList.push_back({
new BYTE[dwChunkSize],
dwChunkSize,
nullptr,
wfx
});
-
LoadSound结果：
auto& curAudio = audioList.back();
curAudio.dwChunkSize = 46490
curAudio.wfx.Format = {
.wFormatTag = 1,
.nChannels = 1,
.nSamplesPerSec = 11025,
.nAvgBytesPerSec = 11025,
.nBlockAlign = 1,
.wBitsPerSample = 8,
.cbSize = 0
}
pacman_death.wav ：
- 十六进制转储：
52 49 46 46 68 42 00 00 57 41 56 45 4C 49 53 54 RIFFhB..WAVELIST
28 00 00 00 49 4E 46 4F 49 53 46 54 1C 00 00 00 (...INFOISFT....
57 48 41 4D 20 31 2E 33 31 20 62 79 20 41 6E 64 WHAM 1.31 by And
72 65 77 20 42 75 6C 68 61 6B 00 00 66 6D 74 20 rew Bulhak..fmt
10 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 11 2B 00 00 11 2B 00 00 .........+...+..
01 00 08 00 64 61 74 61 14 42 00 00 80 80 82 7F ....data.B......
- WAV 格式阅读器 output：
C:\Users\user>"C:\Users\user\Desktop\WAV format reader\x64\Debug\WAV format reader.exe" "C:\Users\user\Desktop\pacman_death.wav"
WAVE file C:\Users\user\Desktop\pacman_death.wav
riff 'WAVE', chunk 'fmt ', 16 bytes
format tag 0001 (PCM)
number of channels 1
samples per second 11025
avg bytes per second 11025
sample block size 1 bytes
bits per sample 8
- 当
PacmanApp::inst.LoadSound(L"C:/Users/user/Desktop/pacman_death.wav");正在执行：
FindChunk(hFile, fourccFMT, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition); // result: dwChunkSize => 0x10, dwChunkPosition => 0x44
ReadChunkData(hFile, &wfx, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition);
// fill out the audio data buffer with the contents of the fourccDATA
FindChunk(hFile, fourccDATA, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition); // result: dwChunkSize => 0x00004214, dwChunkPosition => 0x0000005c
audioList.push_back({
new BYTE[dwChunkSize],
dwChunkSize,
nullptr,
wfx
});
-
LoadSound结果：
auto& curAudio = audioList.back();
curAudio.dwChunkSize = 16916
curAudio.wfx.Format = {
.wFormatTag = 1,
.nChannels = 1,
.nSamplesPerSec = 11025,
.nAvgBytesPerSec = 11025,
.nBlockAlign = 1,
.wBitsPerSample = 8,
.cbSize = 0
}
pacman_siren.wav :
十六进制转储：
52 49 46 46 54 3B 01 00 57 41 56 45 66 6D 74 20 RIFFT;..WAVEfmt
10 00 00 00 01 00 01 00 22 56 00 00 44 AC 00 00 ........"V..D...
02 00 10 00 4C 49 53 54 28 00 00 00 49 4E 46 4F ....LIST(...INFO
49 47 4E 52 06 00 00 00 4F 74 68 65 72 00 49 53 IGNR....Other.IS
46 54 0E 00 00 00 4C 61 76 66 35 39 2E 32 37 2E FT....Lavf59.27.
31 30 30 00 64 61 74 61 00 3B 01 00 00 00 00 00 100.data.;......
WAV 格式阅读器 output：
C:\Users\user>"C:\Users\user\Desktop\WAV format reader\x64\Debug\WAV format reader.exe" "C:\Users\user\Desktop\pacman_siren.wav"
WAVE file C:\Users\user\Desktop\pacman_siren.wav
riff 'WAVE', chunk 'fmt ', 16 bytes
format tag 0001 (PCM)
number of channels 1
samples per second 22050
avg bytes per second 44100
sample block size 2 bytes
bits per sample 16
当PacmanApp::inst.LoadSound(L"C:/Users/user/Desktop/pacman_siren.wav"); 正在执行：
FindChunk(hFile, fourccFMT, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition); // result: dwChunkSize => 0x10, dwChunkPosition => 0x14
ReadChunkData(hFile, &wfx, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition);
// fill out the audio data buffer with the contents of the fourccDATA
FindChunk(hFile, fourccDATA, dwChunkSize, dwChunkPosition); // result: dwChunkSize => 0x00013b00, dwChunkPosition => 0x0000005c
audioList.push_back({
new BYTE[dwChunkSize],
dwChunkSize,
nullptr,
wfx
});
-
LoadSound结果：
auto& curAudio = audioList.back();
curAudio.dwChunkSize = 80640
curAudio.wfx.Format = {
.wFormatTag = 1,
.nChannels = 1,
.nSamplesPerSec = 22050,
.nAvgBytesPerSec = 44100,
.nBlockAlign = 2,
.wBitsPerSample = 16,
.cbSize = 0
}
对LoadSound的每次调用都正常工作。 所以，我认为没有任何WAVEFORMATEX结构损坏，或不正确的未初始化数据。 只有sndID = PacmanSound::SIREN时SubmitSourceBuffer失败：
bool PacmanApp::StartSound(UINT sndID, float playLength) { // sndID = 6 (=PacmanSound::SIREN)
/* omitted */
HRESULT hr;
if (FAILED(hr = pXAudio2->CreateSourceVoice(&curAudio.pSourceVoice, (WAVEFORMATEX*)&curAudio.wfx)) ) {
return false;
}
if (FAILED(hr = curAudio.pSourceVoice->SubmitSourceBuffer(&buffer) ) ) {
return false; // hr is XAUDIO2_E_INVALID_CALL (=0x88960001)
}
if (FAILED(hr = curAudio.pSourceVoice->Start(0) ) ) {
return false;
}
/* omitted */
}
MSDN说
由 XAudio2 返回某些 API 使用错误（无效调用等），这些错误很难完全避免，应在运行时由标题处理。 （完全可以避免的 API 使用错误，例如无效参数，会在调试版本中导致断言，在零售版本中导致未定义的行为，因此没有为它们定义错误代码。）
但是，我不知道我错过了什么.. 谁能帮我解决这个问题？？。
23/01/29 编辑：
- 添加wavdump.cpp输出和
LoadSound结果。
1 个解决方案
解决方案1
1 已采纳 2023-01-29 22:52:09
我相信您遇到的问题是buffer.PlayLength无效。 您目前正在使用：
buffer.PlayLength = curAudio.dwChunkSize * playLength;
这意味着您是根据BYTES设置它的。 PlayLength和LoopLength都必须以SAMPLES为单位。
首先，尝试使用buffer.PlayLength = 0; 验证它是否有效。
在一般情况下，计算样本计数具有挑战性，但我在适用于 PCM、ADPCM、xWMA 和 XMA2 的SoundEffect.cpp的DirectX 音频工具包中提供了相关代码。
对于 PCM 数据，您使用：
// You'll want to do this with 64-bit integer math to avoid overflow.
samples = (curAudio.dwChunkSize * 8) / (wfx.wBitsPerSample * wfx.nChannels)
Windows 10 环境中出现“此版本的 XAudio2 仅在 Windows 8 中可用”错误
[英]"This version of XAudio2 is available only in Windows 8" error in Windows 10 environment
为什么在DirectX版本的XAudio2中调用OnCriticalError？
[英]Why OnCriticalError is called in DirectX version of XAudio2?
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