无法在 Linux 上安装 turbodbc

Question

我正在尝试使用 pip 安装 turbodbc，但出现以下错误

      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/determine_parameter_type.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/determine_parameter_type.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/buffer_size.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/buffer_size.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/column_info.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/column_info.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/connect.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/connect.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/connection.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/connection.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/cursor.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/cursor.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/error.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/error.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/module.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/module.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/options.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/options.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/python_parameter_set.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/python_parameter_set.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/python_result_set.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/python_result_set.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_parameter_set.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_parameter_set.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-gcc -pthread -Wno-unused-result -Wsign-compare -DNDEBUG -g -fwrapv -O2 -Wall -g -fstack-protector-strong -Wformat -Werror=format-security -g -flto -fuse-linker-plugin -ffat-lto-objects -fPIC -Iinclude/ -I/home/ayadav28/.local/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pybind11/include -I/usr/include/python3.7m -c src/turbodbc_python/python_result_set.cpp -o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_result_set.o --std=c++11 -fvisibility=hidden
      x86_64-linux-gnu-g++ -pthread -shared -Wl,-O1 -Wl,-Bsymbolic-functions -Wl,-z,relro build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/determine_parameter_type.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/buffer_size.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/column_info.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/connect.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/connection.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/cursor.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/error.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/module.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/options.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/python_parameter_set.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_bindings/python_result_set.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_parameter_set.o build/temp.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/src/turbodbc_python/python_result_set.o -Lbuild/lib.linux-x86_64-3.7 -L/usr/lib -lodbc -lturbodbc.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu -o build/lib.linux-x86_64-cpython-37/turbodbc_intern.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu.so -Wl,-rpath,$ORIGIN
      /usr/bin/ld: cannot find -lturbodbc.cpython-37m-x86_64-linux-gnu
      collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
      error: command '/usr/bin/x86_64-linux-gnu-g++' failed with exit code 1
      [end of output]
  
  note: This error originates from a subprocess, and is likely not a problem with pip.
error: legacy-install-failure

× Encountered error while trying to install package.
╰─> turbodbc

我已经安装了 libboost 和其他必需的包：

  sudo apt-get install -y python3-dev default-libmysqlclient-dev build-essential unixodbc-dev libboost-all-dev 

但问题仍然存在，知道我可能遗漏了什么吗？

Answer 1

Pip 是 package 安装程序和管理器，而 wheel 是 pip 更喜欢安装包的方式，因为 wheel 允许快速高效的安装，并且与鸡蛋相比更小。 因此，升级轮子也可能解决“错误：遗留安装失败”的问题。 安装工具通过增强 python 标准库分发实用程序来增强过度安装。 因此，如果您更新这些模块，它可能会解决您的错误，因为如果这些模块之一不是最新的，也会出现此错误。 让我们看看如何升级这些模块。

python - m pip install – upgrade pip

然后使用以下方法升级您的轮子：

pip install - upgrade wheel

然后最后升级设置工具。

pip install - upgrade setuptools

现在，再次尝试安装最初抛出错误的 package。