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Question

目前正在学习 Python 以自动化 API 并面临我找不到解决方案的第一个重大问题。

当我尝试使用 Run 或终端通过python -m pytest或只是pytest/py.test命令运行我的测试时，我在运行选项卡中得到了这个：

/Users/usr/PycharmProjects/project/bin/python /Applications/PyCharm CE.app/Contents/plugins/python-ce/helpers/pycharm/_jb_pytest_runner.py --path /Users/usr/PycharmProjects/project/tests/test_google_maps_api.py  
Testing started at 20:20 ... 
Launching pytest with arguments /Users/usr/PycharmProjects/project/tests/test_google_maps_api.py --no-header --no-summary -q in /Users/usr/PycharmProjects/project/tests

test session starts ============================== 
collecting ... collected 0 items

no tests ran in 0.24s =============================

Process finished with exit code 5

Empty suite

或者在终端中：

test session starts =========================================================================================== 
platform darwin -- Python 3.11.1, pytest-7.2.1, pluggy-1.0.0 rootdir: /Users/usr/PycharmProjects/project 
collected 0 items                                                                                                                                                                                        

no tests ran in 0.13s ==========================================================================================

这是我的项目的结构：

这是代码：

test_http_methods_here.py 文件：

import requests

class test_http_methods:
   
headers = {'Content-Type': 'application/json'}
cookies = ""

    @staticmethod
    def test_get(url):
        result = requests.get(url, headers=test_http_methods.headers, cookies=test_http_methods.cookies)
        return result

    @staticmethod
    def test_post(url, body): 
        result = requests.post(url, json=body, headers=test_http_methods.headers, cookies=test_http_methods.cookies)
        return result

    @staticmethod
    def test_put(url, body):
        result = requests.put(url, json=body, headers=test_http_methods.headers, cookies=test_http_methods.cookies)
        return result

    @staticmethod
    def test_delete(url, body):
        result = requests.delete(url, json=body, headers=test_http_methods.headers, cookies=test_http_methods.cookies)
        return result

test_api.py 文件：

from workfiles.test_http_methods_here import test_http_methods

base_url = "https://rahulshettyacademy.com"
key = 'key=qaclick123'

class test_google_maps_api():

    @staticmethod
    def test_create_new_place(): 

        json_for_new_place = {
            "location": {
                "lat": -38.383494,
                "lng": 33.427362
            }, "accuracy": 50,
                "name": "Frontline house",
                "phone_number": "(+91) 983 893 3937",
                "address": "29, side layout, cohen 09",
                "types": [
                 "shoe park",
                "shop"
            ],
                 "website": "http://google.com",
                "language": "French-IN"
        }

        post_resource = '/maps/api/place/add/json'
        post_url = base_url + post_resource + key
        print (post_url)
        result_post = test_http_methods.test_post(post_url, json_for_new_place) 
        print(result_post.text)
        return result_post

test_google_maps_api.py 文件：

import requests
from requests import Response

from workfiles.test_api import test_google_maps_api

class test_create_new_place():

    def test_create_new_place(self):
        print("Method POST")
        result_post: requests.Response = test_google_maps_api.test_create_new_place()

我已经尝试过以下方法：

1. 在每个目录中添加和删除__init__.py文件
2. 在每个目录中添加和删除conftest.py文件
3. 将test/tests添加到workfiles夹名称
4. 用test_...命名每个方法/函数
5. 将 pytest 设置为默认测试运行器
6. 在项目结构中将我的autom_api_project目录添加为内容根目录
7. 在所有这些之后清除缓存并重新启动 PyCharm
8. 将空的tests.py文件添加到根目录
9. 其他的我想不起来了

Answer 1

您的测试类不遵守 Pytest 的命名约定，因此发现失败。 测试类必须使用Test前缀命名，即大写T 。