如何在 Android 上检查互联网访问？ InetAddress 永远不会超时

Question

我有一个AsyncTask应该检查对主机名的网络访问。 但是doInBackground()永远不会超时。 有人知道吗？

public class HostAvailabilityTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    private Main main;

    public HostAvailabilityTask(Main main) {
        this.main = main;
    }

    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {
        Main.Log("doInBackground() isHostAvailable():"+params[0]);

        try {
            return InetAddress.getByName(params[0]).isReachable(30); 
        } catch (UnknownHostException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return false;       
    }

    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean... result) {
        Main.Log("onPostExecute()");

        if(result[0] == false) {
            main.setContentView(R.layout.splash);
            return;
        }

        main.continueAfterHostCheck();
    }   
}

Answer 1

如果设备处于飞行模式（或者可能在其他没有可用网络的情况下）， cm.getActiveNetworkInfo()将为null ，因此您需要添加一个null检查。

修改（埃迪的解决方案）如下：

public boolean isOnline() {
    ConnectivityManager cm =
        (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
}

AndroidManifest.xml以下权限添加到AndroidManifest.xml ：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

另一个小问题，如果您在给定的时间点绝对需要网络连接，那么使用netInfo.isConnected()而不是netInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting可能更好。 但是，我想这取决于个人用例。

Answer 2

网络连接/互联网访问

• isConnectedOrConnecting() （在大多数答案中使用）检查任何网络连接
• 要了解这些网络中是否有任何一个可以访问Internet ，请使用以下方法之一

A) Ping 一个服务器（简单）

// ICMP 
public boolean isOnline() {
    Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
    try {
        Process ipProcess = runtime.exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
        int     exitValue = ipProcess.waitFor();
        return (exitValue == 0);
    }
    catch (IOException e)          { e.printStackTrace(); }
    catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }

    return false;
}

+可以在主线程上运行

-不适用于某些旧设备（Galays S3 等），如果没有互联网可用，它会阻塞一段时间。

B) 连接到 Internet 上的 Socket（高级）

// TCP/HTTP/DNS (depending on the port, 53=DNS, 80=HTTP, etc.)
public boolean isOnline() {
    try {
        int timeoutMs = 1500;
        Socket sock = new Socket();
        SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 53);

        sock.connect(sockaddr, timeoutMs);
        sock.close();

        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) { return false; }
}

+非常快（无论哪种方式），适用于所有设备，非常可靠

-不能在 UI 线程上运行

这在每个设备上都非常可靠，并且速度非常快。 它需要在单独的任务中运行（例如ScheduledExecutorService或AsyncTask ）。

可能的问题

• 真的够快吗？

  是的，非常快;-)

• 除了在互联网上测试某些东西之外，没有可靠的方法来检查互联网吗？

  据我所知，但让我知道，我会编辑我的答案。

• 如果 DNS 关闭怎么办？

  Google DNS（例如8.8.8.8 ）是世界上最大的公共 DNS。 截至 2018 年，它每天处理超过一万亿次查询 [ 1 ]。 我们只是说，您的应用程序可能不会成为今天的话题。

• 需要哪些权限？

   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

  只是互联网访问 - 惊喜^^（顺便说一句，你有没有想过，如果没有这个许可，这里建议的一些方法甚至可以远程连接互联网访问？）

额外：一次性RxJava/RxAndroid示例（Kotlin）

fun hasInternetConnection(): Single<Boolean> {
  return Single.fromCallable {
    try {
      // Connect to Google DNS to check for connection
      val timeoutMs = 1500
      val socket = Socket()
      val socketAddress = InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 53)
    
      socket.connect(socketAddress, timeoutMs)
      socket.close()
  
      true
    } catch (e: IOException) {
      false
    }
  }
  .subscribeOn(Schedulers.io())
  .observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread())
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Usage

    hasInternetConnection().subscribe { hasInternet -> /* do something */}

额外：一次性RxJava/RxAndroid示例（Java）

public static Single<Boolean> hasInternetConnection() {
    return Single.fromCallable(() -> {
        try {
            // Connect to Google DNS to check for connection
            int timeoutMs = 1500;
            Socket socket = new Socket();
            InetSocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 53);

            socket.connect(socketAddress, timeoutMs);
            socket.close();

            return true;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            return false;
        }
    }).subscribeOn(Schedulers.io()).observeOn(AndroidSchedulers.mainThread());
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Usage

    hasInternetConnection().subscribe((hasInternet) -> {
        if(hasInternet) {

        }else {

        }
    });

额外：一次性AsyncTask示例

注意：这显示了如何执行请求的另一个示例。 但是，由于AsyncTask已弃用，因此应将其替换为您的应用程序的线程调度、Kotlin Coroutines、Rx、...

class InternetCheck extends AsyncTask<Void,Void,Boolean> {

    private Consumer mConsumer;
    public  interface Consumer { void accept(Boolean internet); }

    public  InternetCheck(Consumer consumer) { mConsumer = consumer; execute(); }

    @Override protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... voids) { try {
        Socket sock = new Socket();
        sock.connect(new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 53), 1500);
        sock.close();
        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) { return false; } }

    @Override protected void onPostExecute(Boolean internet) { mConsumer.accept(internet); }
}

///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Usage

    new InternetCheck(internet -> { /* do something with boolean response */ });

Answer 3

无需复杂。 最简单的框架方式就是使用ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE权限，只做一个connected方法

public boolean isOnline() {
    ConnectivityManager cm =
        (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

    return cm.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null && 
       cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnectedOrConnecting();
}

如果您有特定的主机和连接类型（wifi/移动），您也可以使用requestRouteToHost 。

您还需要：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

在你的安卓清单中。

Answer 4

要让getActiveNetworkInfo()工作，您需要将以下内容添加到清单中。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

Answer 5

查看 ConnectivityManager 类。 您可以使用此类来获取有关主机上活动连接的信息。 http://developer.android.com/reference/android/net/ConnectivityManager.html

编辑：您可以使用

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE) 

要么

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI) 

并解析返回的 NetworkInfo 对象的详细状态枚举

编辑 编辑：要了解您是否可以访问主机，您可以使用

Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)
    .requestRouteToHost(TYPE_WIFI, int hostAddress)

显然，我使用 Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) 作为代理说

ConnectivityManager cm = Context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
cm.yourMethodCallHere();

Answer 6

检查此代码...它对我有用:)

public static void isNetworkAvailable(final Handler handler, final int timeout) {
    // ask fo message '0' (not connected) or '1' (connected) on 'handler'
    // the answer must be send before before within the 'timeout' (in milliseconds)

    new Thread() {
        private boolean responded = false;   
        @Override
        public void run() { 
            // set 'responded' to TRUE if is able to connect with google mobile (responds fast) 
            new Thread() {      
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    HttpGet requestForTest = new HttpGet("http://m.google.com");
                    try {
                        new DefaultHttpClient().execute(requestForTest); // can last...
                        responded = true;
                    } 
                    catch (Exception e) {
                    }
                } 
            }.start();

            try {
                int waited = 0;
                while(!responded && (waited < timeout)) {
                    sleep(100);
                    if(!responded ) { 
                        waited += 100;
                    }
                }
            } 
            catch(InterruptedException e) {} // do nothing 
            finally { 
                if (!responded) { handler.sendEmptyMessage(0); } 
                else { handler.sendEmptyMessage(1); }
            }
        }
    }.start();
}

然后，我定义处理程序：

Handler h = new Handler() {
    @Override
    public void handleMessage(Message msg) {

        if (msg.what != 1) { // code if not connected

        } else { // code if connected

        }   
    }
};

...并启动测试：

isNetworkAvailable(h,2000); // get the answser within 2000 ms

Answer 7

在此链接中找到并修改（！）：

在您的清单文件中至少添加：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

如果您正在访问它，您可能已经拥有 INTERNET 权限。 然后允许测试连通性的布尔函数是：

private boolean checkInternetConnection() {
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    // test for connection
    if (cm.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null
            && cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().isAvailable()
            && cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnected()) {
        return true;
    } else {
        Log.v(TAG, "Internet Connection Not Present");
        return false;
    }
}

Answer 8

我做了这个代码，它是最简单的，它只是一个布尔值。 通过询问if(isOnline()){

如果有连接，并且可以连接到页面，您将获得状态代码200 （稳定连接）。

确保添加正确的INTERNET和ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE权限。

public boolean isOnline() {
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if (netInfo != null && netInfo.isConnected()) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
            HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlc.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            urlc.connect();
            if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                return new Boolean(true);
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    return false;
}

Answer 9

它对我有用：

要验证网络可用性：

private Boolean isNetworkAvailable() {
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager 
      = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();}

要验证互联网访问：

public Boolean isOnline() {
    try {
        Process p1 = java.lang.Runtime.getRuntime().exec("ping -c 1 www.google.com");
        int returnVal = p1.waitFor();
        boolean reachable = (returnVal==0);
        return reachable;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return false;
}

Answer 10

方法不止一种

一、最短但效率低下的方式

只需要网络状态权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

那么这个方法，

 public boolean activeNetwork () {
        ConnectivityManager cm =
                (ConnectivityManager)getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

        NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null &&
                activeNetwork.isConnected();

        return isConnected;

    }

正如在答案中看到的ConnectivityManager是一个解决方案，我只是在一个方法中添加了它，这是一个所有使用的简化方法
如果有网络访问而不是 Internet 访问，则ConnectivityManager返回 true，这意味着如果您的 WiFi 连接到路由器但路由器没有互联网，则返回 true，它检查连接可用性

二、高效方式

需要网络状态和 Internet 权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

那么这堂课，

 public class CheckInternetAsyncTask extends AsyncTask<Void, Integer, Boolean> {

        private Context context;

        public CheckInternetAsyncTask(Context context) {
            this.context = context;
        }

        @Override
        protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {

            ConnectivityManager cm =
                    (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

            assert cm != null;
            NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            boolean isConnected = activeNetwork != null &&
                    activeNetwork.isConnected();


            if (isConnected) {
                try {
                    HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection)
                            (new URL("http://clients3.google.com/generate_204")
                                    .openConnection());
                    urlc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Android");
                    urlc.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
                    urlc.setConnectTimeout(1500);
                    urlc.connect();
                    if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 204 &&
                            urlc.getContentLength() == 0)
                        return true;

                } catch (IOException e) {
                    Log.e("TAG", "Error checking internet connection", e);
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                Log.d("TAG", "No network available!");
                return false;
            }


            return null;
        }

        @Override
        protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
            super.onPostExecute(result);
            Log.d("TAG", "result" + result);

            if(result){
                // do ur code
            }

        }


    }

调用CheckInternetAsyncTask

new CheckInternetAsyncTask(getApplicationContext()).execute();

一些解释：-

• 你必须在AsyncTask上检查 Internet，否则在某些情况下它会抛出android.os.NetworkOnMainThreadException

• ConnectivityManager用于检查网络访问是否为 true 发送请求（Ping）

• 请求发送到http://clients3.google.com/generate_204 ，这个众所周知的 URL 会返回一个带有 HTTP 状态 204 的空页面，这比http://www.google.com更快、更有效，阅读这个。 如果你有网站，最好把你的网站放在你的网站上而不是谷歌上，只有当你在应用程序中使用它时

• 超时可更改范围（20ms -> 2000ms），常用1500ms

Answer 11

这是我使用的方法：

public boolean isNetworkAvailable(final Context context) {
    return ((ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE)).getActiveNetworkInfo() != null;
}

更好的是，检查以确保它已“连接”：

public boolean isNetworkAvailable(final Context context) {
    final ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = ((ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE));
    return connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null && connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnected();
}

以下是该方法的使用方法：

if (isNetworkAvailable(context)) {
    // code here
} else {
    // code
}

需要的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

https://stackoverflow.com/a/16124915/950427

Answer 12

到目前为止，我所看到的最短和最干净的方法应该是：

public final static boolean isConnected( Context context )
{   
   final ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = 
         (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService( Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE );  
   final NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();    
   return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected();
}

PS：这不会ping任何主机，它只是检查连接状态，所以如果你的路由器没有互联网连接并且你的设备连接到它，即使你没有互联网，这个方法也会返回true 。
对于实际测试，我建议执行 HttpHead 请求（例如到 www.google.com）并检查状态，如果它的200 OK一切正常并且您的设备具有互联网连接。

Answer 13

移动设备上的一个重要用例可确保存在实际连接。 当移动用户使用“强制门户”进入 Wifi 网络时，这是一个常见问题，他们需要在其中登录。我在后台使用此阻止功能以确保存在连接。

/*
 * Not Thread safe. Blocking thread. Returns true if it
 * can connect to URL, false and exception is logged.
 */
public boolean checkConnectionHttps(String url){
    boolean responded = false;
    HttpGet requestTest = new HttpGet(url);
    HttpParams params = new BasicHttpParams();
    HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(params, 3000);
    HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(params, 5000);
    DefaultHttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(params);
    try {
        client.execute(requestTest);
        responded = true;
    } catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
        Log.w(MainActivity.TAG,"Unable to connect to " + url + " " + e.toString());
    } catch (IOException e) {
        Log.w(MainActivity.TAG,"Unable to connect to " + url + " " + e.toString());
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return responded;
}

Answer 14

Kotlin 和协程

我已将该函数放置在具有viewModelScope的ViewModel 。 使用可观察到的LiveData我通知有关连接的活动。

视图模型

 fun checkInternetConnection(timeoutMs: Int) {
        viewModelScope.launch(Dispatchers.IO) {
            try {
                val socket = Socket()
                val socketAddress = InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 53)

                socket.connect(socketAddress, timeoutMs)
                socket.close()

                _connection.postValue(true)
            }
            catch(ex: IOException) {
                _connection.postValue(false)
            }
        }
    }

 private val _connection = MutableLiveData<Boolean>()
 val connection: LiveData<Boolean> = _connection

活动

 private fun checkInternetConnection() {
     viewModel.connection.observe(this) { hasInternet ->
         if(!hasInternet) {
             //hasn't connection
         }
         else {
            //has connection
         }
     }
  }

Answer 15

它对我有用。 试试看。

public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.main);
    try {
        URL url = new URL("http://stackoverflow.com/posts/11642475/edit" );
        //URL url = new URL("http://www.nofoundwebsite.com/" );
        executeReq(url);
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "Webpage is available!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
    catch(Exception e) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "oops! webpage is not available!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

private void executeReq(URL urlObject) throws IOException
{
    HttpURLConnection conn = null;
    conn = (HttpURLConnection) urlObject.openConnection();
    conn.setReadTimeout(30000);//milliseconds
    conn.setConnectTimeout(3500);//milliseconds
    conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    conn.setDoInput(true);

    // Start connect
    conn.connect();
    InputStream response =conn.getInputStream();
    Log.d("Response:", response.toString());
}}

Answer 16

对我来说，检查 Activity 类中的连接状态不是一个好习惯，因为

ConnectivityManager cm =
    (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

应该在那里调用，或者您需要将您的 Activity 实例（上下文）下推到连接处理程序类，以便能够检查那里的连接状态当没有可用连接（wifi，网络）时，我捕获了UnknownHostException异常：

JSONObject jObj = null;
Boolean responded = false;
HttpGet requestForTest = new HttpGet("http://myserver.com");
try {
    new DefaultHttpClient().execute(requestForTest);
    responded = true;
} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
    jObj = new JSONObject();
    try {
        jObj.put("answer_code", 1);
        jObj.put("answer_text", "No available connection");
    } catch (Exception e1) {}
    return jObj;
} catch (IOException e) {
    e.printStackTrace();
}

通过这种方式，我可以处理这种情况以及同一个类中的其他情况（我的服务器总是用 json 字符串响应）

Answer 17

我使用此代码而不是 InetAddress ：

    try {

        URL url = new URL("http://"+params[0]);

        HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
        urlc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Android Application:"+Z.APP_VERSION);
        urlc.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
        urlc.setConnectTimeout(1000 * 30); // mTimeout is in seconds
        urlc.connect();
        if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
            Main.Log("getResponseCode == 200");
            return new Boolean(true);
        }
    } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e1.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

Answer 18

此方法为您提供了一种非常快速的方法（用于实时反馈）或一种较慢的方法（用于需要可靠性的一次性检查）的选项

public boolean isNetworkAvailable(bool SlowButMoreReliable) {
    bool Result = false; 
    try {
        if(SlowButMoreReliable){
            ConnectivityManager MyConnectivityManager = null;
            MyConnectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

            NetworkInfo MyNetworkInfo = null;
            MyNetworkInfo = MyConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();

            Result = MyNetworkInfo != null && MyNetworkInfo.isConnected();

        } else
        {
            Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
            Process ipProcess = runtime.exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");

            int i = ipProcess.waitFor();

            Result = i== 0;

        }

    } catch(Exception ex)
    {
        //Common.Exception(ex); //This method is one you should have that displays exceptions in your log
    }
    return Result;
}

Answer 19

您可以遍历所有网络连接并检查是否至少有一个可用连接：

public boolean isConnected() {
    boolean connected = false;

    ConnectivityManager cm = 
        (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

    if (cm != null) {
        NetworkInfo[] netInfo = cm.getAllNetworkInfo();

        for (NetworkInfo ni : netInfo) {
            if ((ni.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase("WIFI")
                    || ni.getTypeName().equalsIgnoreCase("MOBILE"))
                    && ni.isConnected() && ni.isAvailable()) {
                connected = true;
            }

        }
    }

    return connected;
}

Answer 20

检查 Android 网络/互联网连接状态并不复杂。 下面的DetectConnection类将帮助您检查此状态：

import android.content.Context;
import android.net.ConnectivityManager;

public class DetectConnection {
    public static boolean checkInternetConnection(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager con_manager = (ConnectivityManager) context
                                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

        if (con_manager.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null
            && con_manager.getActiveNetworkInfo().isAvailable()
            && con_manager.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnected()) {
                return true;
        } else {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

有关更多详细信息，请访问如何检查 Android 网络/互联网连接状态

Answer 21

最佳方法：

public static boolean isOnline() {
    try {
    InetAddress.getByName("google.com").isReachable(3);

    return true;
    } catch (UnknownHostException e){
    return false;
    } catch (IOException e){
    return false;
    }
    }

Answer 22

以下是我的Utils类中的代码：

public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
        ConnectivityManager connectivityManager 
              = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}

Answer 23

public class Network {

Context context;

public Network(Context context){
    this.context = context;
}

public boolean isOnline() {
    ConnectivityManager cm =
            (ConnectivityManager)context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

    NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetwork != null &&
                          activeNetwork.isConnectedOrConnecting();
}

}

Answer 24

您可以使用此方法来检测网络可用性 -

public static boolean isDeviceOnline(Context context) {
        boolean isConnectionAvail = false;
        try {
            ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context
                    .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo netInfo = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            return netInfo.isConnected();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return isConnectionAvail;
    }

Answer 25

这在 android 文档http://developer.android.com/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-monitoring.html 中有介绍

Answer 26

检查我们是否与isAvailable()连接以及是否可以与isConnected()建立连接非常重要

private static ConnectivityManager manager;

public static boolean isOnline(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isAvailable() && networkInfo.isConnected();
}

您可以确定网络活动WiFi的类型：

public static boolean isConnectedWifi(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
}

或移动Móvil ：

public static boolean isConnectedMobile(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return networkInfo != null && networkInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;
}

不要忘记权限：

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
   <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

Answer 27

我已经应用了@Levit 提供的解决方案，并创建了不会调用额外 Http 请求的函数。

它将解决错误Unable to Resolve Host

public static boolean isInternetAvailable(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    if (activeNetwork == null) return false;

    switch (activeNetwork.getType()) {
        case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI:
            if ((activeNetwork.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED ||
                    activeNetwork.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING) &&
                    isInternet())
                return true;
            break;
        case ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE:
            if ((activeNetwork.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED ||
                    activeNetwork.getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTING) &&
                    isInternet())
                return true;
            break;
        default:
            return false;
    }
    return false;
}

private static boolean isInternet() {

    Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
    try {
        Process ipProcess = runtime.exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
        int exitValue = ipProcess.waitFor();
        Debug.i(exitValue + "");
        return (exitValue == 0);
    } catch (IOException | InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    return false;
}

现在称之为，

if (!isInternetAvailable(getActivity())) {
     //Show message
} else {
     //Perfoem the api request
}

Answer 28

使用 ConnectivityManager 的其他答案是错误的，因为拥有网络连接并不意味着您可以访问互联网。 例如，用户可能连接到咖啡店的 WiFi 门户，但无法访问互联网。 要检查互联网是否可以访问，您必须尝试连接到实际服务器。 通常，当您要执行此操作时，您会想到要连接的特定服务器，因此请继续检查是否可以连接到该服务器。 这是检查与服务器的连接的简单方法。

private boolean isOnTheInternet() {
    try {
        URLConnection urlConnection = new URL("http://yourserver").openConnection();
        urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(400);
        urlConnection.connect();
        return true;
    } catch (Exception e) {
        return false;
    }
}

设置 ConnectTimeout 的原因是，否则它默认为 TCP 超时，它可能是几秒长。

另请注意，Android 不会让您在主线程上运行它。

Answer 29

我已经完成了所有的答案，我想出了我自己的答案，首先检查互联网是否可用，如果互联网可用，然后它检查它是否处于活动状态。

我已经包含了所有必要的方法和类来检查活动的 Internet 连接。

网络实用程序类

public class NetworkUtils {

    public static final int STATUS_CONNECTED = 0 ;

    public static boolean isInternetAvailable(Context ctx){
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager)ctx.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo activeNetwork = cm.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return activeNetwork != null && activeNetwork.isConnectedOrConnecting();
    }

    public static int isInternetActiveWithPing() {
        try {
            Runtime runtime = Runtime.getRuntime();
            Process process = runtime.exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
            int exitValue = process.waitFor();
            return exitValue;
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return -1;
        }
    }

    public static boolean isInternetActiveWithInetAddress() {
        try {
            InetAddress inetAddress = InetAddress.getByName("www.google.com");
            return inetAddress != null && !inetAddress.toString().equals("");
        } catch (Exception ex) {
            return false;
        }
    }

    public static void displayInternetConnectionMessage(Context ctx){
        Toast.makeText(ctx, "Check Internet Connection", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}

您可以使用以下代码检查 Internet 是否处于活动状态：

 private void checkInternetConnection() {
        if (NetworkUtils.isInternetAvailable(this)) {
            new Thread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    if (NetworkUtils.isInternetActiveWithPing() == NetworkUtils.STATUS_CONNECTED) {
                        performNetworkingOperations();
                    } else {
                        if (NetworkUtils.isInternetActiveWithInetAddress()) {
                            performNetworkingOperations();
                        } else {
                            displayConnectionMessage();
                        }
                    }
                }
            }).start();

        } else {
            displayConnectionMessage();
        }
    }

    private void performNetworkingOperations() {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "Internet is Available", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });
    }

    private void displayConnectionMessage() {
        runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                NetworkUtils.displayInternetConnectionMessage(MainActivity.this);
            }
        });
    }

Answer 30

更新29/06/2015如果您正在使用Xamarin.Android并想要检查连接性，则可以使用Nuget包在多个平台上为您提供此功能。 好的候选人在这里和这里 。 [更新完]

上面的答案非常好，但它们都是Java，几乎所有的都检查连接。 就我而言，我需要与特定类型的连接建立连接，而我正在开发Xamarin.Android。 而且，我没有在硬件层传递对我的活动Context的引用，我使用了Application Context。 所以这是我的解决方案，以防有人来这里有类似的要求。 我还没有完成全部测试，一旦完成测试就会更新答案

using Android.App;
using Android.Content;
using Android.Net;

namespace Leopard.Mobile.Hal.Android
{
    public class AndroidNetworkHelper
    {
        public static AndroidNetworkStatus GetWifiConnectivityStatus()
        {
            return GetConnectivityStatus(ConnectivityType.Wifi);
        }

        public static AndroidNetworkStatus GetMobileConnectivityStatus()
        {
            return GetConnectivityStatus(ConnectivityType.Mobile);
        }

        #region Implementation

        private static AndroidNetworkStatus GetConnectivityStatus(ConnectivityType connectivityType)
        {
            var connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager)Application.Context.GetSystemService(Context.ConnectivityService);
            var wifiNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.GetNetworkInfo(connectivityType);
            var result = GetNetworkStatus(wifiNetworkInfo);
            return result;
        }

        private static AndroidNetworkStatus GetNetworkStatus(NetworkInfo wifiNetworkInfo)
        {
            var result = AndroidNetworkStatus.Unknown;
            if (wifiNetworkInfo != null)
            {
                if (wifiNetworkInfo.IsAvailable && wifiNetworkInfo.IsConnected)
                {
                    result = AndroidNetworkStatus.Connected;
                }
                else
                {
                    result = AndroidNetworkStatus.Disconnected;
                }
            }
            return result;
        } 

        #endregion
    }

    public enum AndroidNetworkStatus
    {
        Connected,
        Disconnected,
        Unknown
    }

Answer 31

只需创建以下检查互联网连接的类：

public class ConnectionStatus {

    private Context _context;

    public ConnectionStatus(Context context) {
        this._context = context;
    }

    public boolean isConnectionAvailable() {
        ConnectivityManager connectivity = (ConnectivityManager) _context
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if (connectivity != null) {
            NetworkInfo[] info = connectivity.getAllNetworkInfo();
            if (info != null)
                for (int i = 0; i < info.length; i++)
                    if (info[i].getState() == NetworkInfo.State.CONNECTED) {
                        return true;
                    }
        }
        return false;
    }
}

这个类只包含一个返回连接状态布尔值的方法。 因此，简单来说，如果该方法找到了有效的 Internet 连接，则返回值为true ，否则如果找不到有效的连接，则返回false 。

MainActivity 中的以下方法然后调用前面描述的方法的结果，并提示用户采取相应的行动：

public void addListenerOnWifiButton() {
        Button btnWifi = (Button)findViewById(R.id.btnWifi);

        iia = new ConnectionStatus(getApplicationContext());

        isConnected = iia.isConnectionAvailable();
        if (!isConnected) {
            btnWifi.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

                @Override
                public void onClick(View v) {
                    startActivity(new Intent(Settings.ACTION_WIFI_SETTINGS));
                    Toast.makeText(getBaseContext(), "Please connect to a hotspot",
                            Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                }
            });
        }
        else {
            btnWifi.setVisibility(4);
            warning.setText("This app may use your mobile data to update events and get their details.");
        }
    }

在上面的代码中，如果结果为 false，（因此没有互联网连接，用户将被带到 Android wi-fi 面板，在那里他被提示连接到一个 wi-fi 热点。

Answer 32

如果您使用 API 23 或更高版本，您现在可以使用NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED检查互联网是否处于活动状态，该服务由 Google 自己的 ping 服务提供支持。

ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback networkCallback = new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
    @Override
    public void onLost(Network network) {
        // handle network lost
    }

    @Override
    public void onAvailable(Network network) {
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo info = cm.getNetworkInfo(network);
        boolean isConnected = (info != null && info.isConnectedOrConnecting());

        if (isConnected) {
            NetworkCapabilities nc = cm.getNetworkCapabilities(network);
            if (nc != null) {
                boolean isInternetValid = nc.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_VALIDATED);
                if (isInternetValid) {
                    // internet is valid
                }
            }
        }
    }
};

NetworkRequest request = new NetworkRequest.Builder().addCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET).build();
ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getApplicationContext().getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
connectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(request, networkCallback);

Answer 33

最简单的解决方案是

在大多数情况下，如果他/她想连接到远程服务器，他/她只会检查互联网连接，因此最简单和最好的解决方案是按如下方式 ping 您的服务器。

public boolean isConnected() {
    final String command = "ping -c 1 yourExmapleDomain.com";
    boolean isConnected = false;
    try {
        isConnected = Runtime.getRuntime().exec(command).waitFor() == 0;
    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    } catch (IOException e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }
    return isConnected;
}

Answer 34

使用这个 Kotlin 扩展：

/**
 * Check whether network is available
 *
 * @param context
 * @return Whether device is connected to Network.
 */
fun Context.isNetworkAvailable(): Boolean {
    with(getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            //Device is running on Marshmallow or later Android OS.
            with(getNetworkCapabilities(activeNetwork)) {
                return hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) || hasTransport(
                    NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR
                )
            }
        } else {
            activeNetworkInfo?.let {
                // connected to the internet
                @Suppress("DEPRECATION")
                return listOf(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI, ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).contains(it.type)
            }
        }
    }
    return false
}

Answer 35

public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context ctx) {
ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager)ctx.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
if(connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI).isConnected() ||
    connMgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE).isConnected()){
        return true;
}

return false;
 } 

用户这个

Answer 36

拥有不止一种编码方式真是太好了。 这是我的例子。

ConnectivityManager icheck = getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);

TextView tv = findViewById(R.id.textView1);

boolean wifi = icheck.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null;
        if(wifi) {
        tv.setText("Internet is on.");  
        } else {
             tv.setText("Internet is off.");    
        }

祝你好运。

Answer 37

我尝试了近 5 种以上不同的 android 方法，发现这是 google 提供的最佳解决方案，尤其是针对 android：

  try {
  HttpURLConnection urlConnection = (HttpURLConnection)
  (new URL("http://clients3.google.com/generate_204")
  .openConnection());
  urlConnection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Android");
  urlConnection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
  urlConnection.setConnectTimeout(1500);
  urlConnection.connect();
  if (urlConnection.getResponseCode() == 204 &&
  urlConnection.getContentLength() == 0) {
  Log.d("Network Checker", "Successfully connected to internet");
  return true;
  }
  } catch (IOException e) {
  Log.e("Network Checker", "Error checking internet connection", e);
  }

它比任何其他可用的解决方案faster 、更efficient 、更accurate 。

Answer 38

public boolean isOnline() {
    boolean var = false;
    ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    if ( cm.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null ) {
        var = true;
    }
    return var;
} 

我已经这样做了。 我想有点短，更易读。

干杯!

赛亚人

Answer 39

此代码将帮助您查找互联网是否已打开。

public final boolean isInternetOn() {
        ConnectivityManager conMgr = (ConnectivityManager) this.con
                .getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo info = conMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        return (info != null && info.isConnected());
}

此外，您应该提供以下权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

Answer 40

如果您需要检查互联网连接，请使用此方法使用 ping 到服务器：

public boolean checkIntCON() {
    try {
        Process ipProcess = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 8.8.8.8");
        return (ipProcess.waitFor() == 0);
    }
    catch (IOException e)          { e.printStackTrace(); }
    catch (InterruptedException e) { e.printStackTrace(); }
    return false;
}

您可以使用检查通过使用端口

public boolean checkIntCON() {
    try {
        Socket sock = new Socket();
        SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 80); 
        // port will change according to protocols

        sock.connect(sockaddr, 1250);
        sock.close();

        return true;
    } catch (IOException e) { return false; }
}

Answer 41

这是检查 wifi 和移动数据的互联网连接的最简单方法。

public static boolean isConnected(Activity _context) {
        if (_context != null) {
            ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) _context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkInfo activeInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
            if (activeInfo != null && activeInfo.isConnected()) {
                boolean wifiConnected = activeInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI;
                boolean mobileConnected = activeInfo.getType() == ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE;

                if (wifiConnected || mobileConnected) {
                    Log.d(TAG, "Wifi Connected ");
                    return true;
                } else {
                    showAlert(_context,_context.getString(R.string.err_no_internet));
                    return false;
                }
            } else {
                showAlert(_context,_context.getString(R.string.err_no_internet));
                return false;
            }
        } else {
            Log.e(TAG, "networkConnectivity: Context NULL");

        }
        return false;
    }

Answer 42

 public static boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
    boolean flag = checkNetworkAvailable(context);

    if (!flag) {
        Log.d("", "No network available!");
    } 
    return flag;
}


private static boolean checkNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
            = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetworkInfo != null;
}

Answer 43

正如 Android 文档所建议的，在

getActiveNetworkInfo()在 Android 10 中已弃用。对于面向 Android 10（API 级别 29）及更高版本的应用，请改用NetworkCallbacks 。

所以，下面是我们使用到目前检查网络连接方式：

val cm = context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
val activeNetwork: NetworkInfo? = cm.activeNetworkInfo
val isConnected: Boolean = activeNetwork?.isConnectedOrConnecting == true

使用NetworkCallbacks检查互联网连接的新方法

第1步：

    private lateinit var connectivityManager:ConnectivityManager

    override fun onCreate(savedInstanceState: Bundle?) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState)
        ...
        connectivityManager = getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
    }

第 2 步：创建回调：

private val callback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
    override fun onAvailable(network: Network) {
        super.onAvailable(network)
        Timber.e("Network:onAvailable")
    }

    override fun onLost(network: Network) {
        super.onLost(network)
        Timber.e("Network:onLost")
    }

}

第 3 步：注册和取消注册回调：

private fun registerNetworkCallback() {
    if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {
        connectivityManager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(callback)
    } else {
        // Old way to check network connection
    }
}

override fun onStop() {
    unRegisterNetworkCallback()
    super.onStop()
}

private fun unRegisterNetworkCallback() {
    connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(callback)
}

在以下链接上结帐更新详细信息：

https://developer.android.com/training/monitoring-device-state/connectivity-status-type

Answer 44

使用方法：

private fun isInternetAvailable(context: Context): Boolean {
    (context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager).run {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            return this.getNetworkCapabilities(this.activeNetwork)?.hasCapability(
                NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET
            ) ?: false
        } else {
            (@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
            return this.activeNetworkInfo?.isConnected ?: false)
        }
    }
}

和所需的权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

Answer 45

Kotlin 实现

/**
* Function that uses ping, takes server name or ip as argument.
*
* @return [Double.MAX_VALUE] if server is not reachable. Average RTT if the server is reachable.
*
* Success output example
*
* PING 8.8.8.8 (8.8.8.8) 56(84) bytes of data.
* 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=1 ttl=254 time=172 ms
* 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=2 ttl=254 time=166 ms
* 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=3 ttl=254 time=167 ms
* 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=4 ttl=254 time=172 ms
* 64 bytes from 8.8.8.8: icmp_seq=5 ttl=254 time=167 ms

* --- 8.8.8.8 ping statistics ---
* 5 packets transmitted, 5 received, 0% packet loss, time 4011ms
* rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 166.470/169.313/172.322/2.539 ms
*          |________________________|
* value to parse using it.split('=')[1].trim().split(' ')[0].trim().split('/')[1].toDouble()
*/
@ExperimentalStdlibApi
fun pingServerAverageRtt(host: String): Double {

    var aveRtt: Double = Double.MAX_VALUE

    try {
        // execute the command on the environment interface, timeout is set as 0.2 to get response faster.
        val pingProcess: Process = Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -i 0.2 -c 5 $host")
        // gets the input stream to get the output of the executed command
        val bufferedReader = BufferedReader(InputStreamReader(pingProcess.inputStream))

        bufferedReader.forEachLine {
            if (it.isNotEmpty() && it.contains("min/avg/max/mdev")) {  // when we get to the last line of executed ping command
                aveRtt = it.split('=')[1].trim()
                        .split(' ')[0].trim()
                        .split('/')[1].toDouble()
            }
        }
    } catch (e: IOException) {
        e.printStackTrace()
    }

    return aveRtt
}

使用示例

val latency = pingServerAverageRtt(ipString)
if (latency != Double.MAX_VALUE) { 
    //server reachable
} else {
    //server not reachable
}

Answer 46

if(isConnected()){
                Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"Thank you",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }
        else{

            AlertDialog.Builder builder =
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(this, R.style.AppCompatAlertDialogStyle);
            builder.setTitle("Amar Bhat");
            builder.setMessage("Oops...You are not connected to Internet!!!");
            builder.setPositiveButton("OK", null);
            builder.setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);
            builder.show();
            //Toast.makeText(getApplication(),"You are not connected",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
        }




//And outside the class define isConnected()

 public boolean isConnected(){
        ConnectivityManager connMgr = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        NetworkInfo networkInfo = connMgr.getActiveNetworkInfo();
        if (networkInfo != null && networkInfo.isConnected())
            return true;
        else
            return false;
    }

// In minifest add these permission
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

Answer 47

不要忘记将此权限添加到您的清单中：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

Answer 48

该线程中的大多数答案仅检查是否有可用连接，但不检查该连接是否有效，其他答案不是设备范围内的，我的解决方案应该适用于每个设备。

您可以在启动应用程序之前将我的代码放在您的主要活动中，它会快速确定是否有实际的互联网连接，如果有，将立即删除对话框并启动应用程序，如果没有，则会弹出警报说该应用程序需要互联网连接才能工作。

final AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this).create();
        alertDialog.setTitle("Checking Connection");
        alertDialog.setMessage("Checking...");
        alertDialog.show();
        new CountDownTimer(5000, 1000) {
            @Override
            public void onTick(long millisUntilFinished) {

                new Thread(new Runnable() {
                    public void run() {
                        try {
                            URL url = new URL("http://web.mit.edu/");
                            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
                            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
                            connection.setConnectTimeout(5000);
                            isConnected = connection.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK;
                        } catch (Exception e) {
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    }
                }).start();

                if (isConnected == false){
                    alertDialog.setMessage("Try " +  (5 - millisUntilFinished/1000) + " of 5.");
                } else {
                    alertDialog.dismiss();
                }
            }
            @Override
            public void onFinish() {
                if (isConnected == false) {
                    alertDialog.dismiss();
                    new AlertDialog.Builder(activity)
                            .setTitle("No Internet")
                            .setMessage("Please connect to Internet first.")
                            .setPositiveButton(android.R.string.yes, new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                                    // kill the app?
                                }
                            })
                            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
                            .show();
                } else {
                    // Launch the app
                }
            }
        }.start();

Answer 49

public boolean isNetworkAvailable(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager
            = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetworkInfo = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetworkInfo != null && activeNetworkInfo.isConnected();
}

这是您需要的许可：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

Answer 50

您也可以使用以下代码检查互联网：

 public class CheckInternetConnection {
        public Context context = null;

        public CheckInternetConnection(Context ctx) {
            this.context = ctx;
        }

        public boolean CheckInternet() {
            return isOnline();
        }
        public Boolean isOnline() 
        {
            try {
                if(isNetAvailable(context))
                    return true;
                else
                {
                    try {
                        URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
                        HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url
                                .openConnection();
                        urlc.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Test");
                        urlc.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close");
                        urlc.setConnectTimeout(3000); // This is time limit if the
                        // connection time limit
                        try {
                            urlc.connect();
                            Log.e("TAG", " urlc ----------" + urlc.getResponseCode());
                            if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                                return true;
                            }
                        }catch (Exception e){
                            e.printStackTrace();
                        }
                    } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
                        e1.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }catch (Exception e){
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            return false;        
        }

         public synchronized static boolean isNetAvailable(Context context){

             try{
             boolean isNetAvailable=false;
             if ( context != null )
             {
                 ConnectivityManager mgr = (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
                 if ( mgr != null )
                 {
                     boolean mobileNetwork = false;
                     boolean wifiNetwork = false;
                     boolean wiMaxNetwork = false;

                     boolean mobileNetworkConnecetd = false;
                     boolean wifiNetworkConnecetd = false;
                     boolean wiMaxNetworkConnected = false;

                     NetworkInfo mobileInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
                     NetworkInfo wifiInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
                     NetworkInfo wiMaxInfo = mgr.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIMAX);

                     if ( mobileInfo != null )
                         mobileNetwork = mobileInfo.isAvailable();                   

                     if ( wifiInfo != null )
                         wifiNetwork = wifiInfo.isAvailable();

                     if(wiMaxInfo != null)
                         wiMaxNetwork = wiMaxInfo.isAvailable();

                     if(wifiNetwork == true)
                         wifiNetworkConnecetd = wifiInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
                     if(mobileNetwork == true)
                         mobileNetworkConnecetd = mobileInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();
                     if(wiMaxNetwork == true)
                         wiMaxNetworkConnected = wiMaxInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting();

                     isNetAvailable = ( mobileNetworkConnecetd || wifiNetworkConnecetd || wiMaxNetworkConnected );
                 }
             }
             return isNetAvailable;
             }catch(NullPointerException e)
             {
                 return false;
             }catch(Exception e)
             {
                 return false;
             }
         }


    }

Answer 51

这是一些现代代码，它使用AsynTask来解决当您尝试连接主线程时 android 崩溃的问题，并为用户引入带有冲洗和重复选项的警报。

class TestInternet extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {
    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        try {
            URL url = new URL("http://www.google.com");
            HttpURLConnection urlc = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
            urlc.setConnectTimeout(3000);
            urlc.connect();
            if (urlc.getResponseCode() == 200) {
                return true;
            }
        } catch (MalformedURLException e1) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e1.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }
        return false;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        if (!result) { // code if not connected
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this);
            builder.setMessage("An internet connection is required.");
            builder.setCancelable(false);

            builder.setPositiveButton(
                    "TRY AGAIN",
                    new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                        public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id) {
                            dialog.cancel();
                            new TestInternet().execute();
                        }
                    });


            AlertDialog alert11 = builder.create();
            alert11.show();
        } else { // code if connected
            doMyStuff();
        }
    }
}

...

new TestInternet().execute();

Answer 52

不要检查 WIFI 连接或移动数据连接，而是尝试访问任何托管域。 这样，您就可以检查 WIFI/Mobile 连接是否具有连接公共互联网的能力。

如果您的移动设备能够连接到提供的公共域，则会返回以下内容。

boolean isReachable()
        {
            boolean connected = false;
            String instanceURL = "Your trusted domain name";
            Socket socket;
            try {
                socket = new Socket();
                SocketAddress socketAddress = new InetSocketAddress(instanceURL, 80);
                socket.connect(socketAddress, 5000);
                if (socket.isConnected()) {
                    connected = true;
                    socket.close();
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            } finally {
                socket = null;
            }
            return connected;
        }

希望它会有所帮助..

Answer 53

Android 提供了 ConnectivityManager 类来了解互联网连接状态。 以下方法对于了解互联网连接状态非常有用。

首先在AndroidManifest.xml中添加INTERNET和ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

然后使用以下方法检查设备是否已连接到互联网。 如果设备连接到互联网，此方法将返回 true。

public boolean isInternetAvailable(Context context) {
    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) 
    context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo activeNetwork = connectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo();
    return activeNetwork != null
            && activeNetwork.isConnectedOrConnecting();
}

参考链接：- http://www.androidtutorialshub.com/android-check-internet-connection-status/

Answer 54

这是检查互联网连接的最佳方法。 此方法的作用是执行一系列检查“手机是否未处于飞行模式，手机是否已连接到网络等”。 如果所有检查都返回 true，则该方法将从Internet 下载文件并查看内容是否与预期值匹配。

与 ping 服务器以检查 Internet 连接的其他方法相比，此方法的优点是：

1. Android 运行时因手机而异 - 因此您可能无法始终执行这些命令，如下所示： 为什么 ping 在某些设备上有效，而在其他设备上无效？

2. 由于 wifi 网络上的登录页面/重定向可能给人以连接的错误印象，因此 Ping 服务器并不总是有效。

这个答案是用 Kotlin 编写的，并使用Fuel库通过fetchUrlAsString方法从互联网下载文件，但只要确保您的 HTTP 请求没有被缓存，任何库都可以被替换。 将showConnectionWarning()和hideConnectionWarning()视为相当于internet connection status = false和internet connection status = true 。

private val networkReceiver = object : BroadcastReceiver() {

    override fun onReceive(context: Context?, intent: Intent?) {

        val activeNetworkInfo = (context?.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager).activeNetworkInfo

        if (activeNetworkInfo != null) {
            if (activeNetworkInfo.isConnectedOrConnecting) {
                //Launches a coroutine to fetch file asynchronously 
                launch {
                    try {
                        //Downloads file from url on the internet - use any library you want here.  
                        val connectionStatus = fetchUrlAsString(<url_for_file_on_internet>)
                        //check if the contents of the file is as expected
                        if (connectionStatus == "Connected To Database") {
                            hideConnectionWarning()
                        } else {
                            showConnectionWarning()
                        }
                    } catch (e: Exception) {
                        //Catches an exception - fetchUrlAsString only throws an exception if there is no internet 
                        showConnectionWarning()
                    }
                }
            } else {
                showConnectionWarning()
            }
        } else {
            showConnectionWarning()
        }
    }
}

private suspend fun fetchUrlAsString(url: String): String = suspendCoroutine { cont ->
    url.httpGet().header(Pair("pragma", "no-cache"), Pair("cache-control", "no-cache")).responseString { _, _, result ->

        when (result) {
            is Result.Failure -> {
                cont.resumeWithException(result.getException())
            }
            is Result.Success -> {
                cont.resume(result.value)
            }
        }

    }
}

您将需要以下权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />

Answer 55

这是我用于可达性检查的Kotlin版本，

Kotlin MyReachability

object MyReachability {

    private val REACHABILITY_SERVER = "http://google.com" // can be any URL you want

    private fun hasNetworkAvailable(context: Context): Boolean {
        val service = Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE
        val manager = context.getSystemService(service) as ConnectivityManager?
        val network = manager?.activeNetworkInfo
        Log.d(classTag, "hasNetworkAvailable: ${(network != null)}")
        return (network != null)
    }

    fun hasInternetConnected(context: Context): Boolean {
        if (hasNetworkAvailable(context)) {
            try {
                val connection = URL(REACHABILITY_SERVER).openConnection() as HttpURLConnection
                connection.setRequestProperty("User-Agent", "Test")
                connection.setRequestProperty("Connection", "close")
                connection.connectTimeout = 1500
                connection.connect()
                Log.d(classTag, "hasInternetConnected: ${(connection.responseCode == 200)}")
                return (connection.responseCode == 200)
            } catch (e: IOException) {
                Log.e(classTag, "Error checking internet connection", e)
            }
        } else {
            Log.w(classTag, "No network available!")
        }
        Log.d(classTag, "hasInternetConnected: false")
        return false
    }
}

您甚至可以根据政策和限制将REACHABILITY_SERVER作为参数传递，例如，当您在中国时，您可以查看https://baidu.com而不是https://google.com 。

调用示例，

val webLoaderThread = Thread {
   if (MyReachability.hasInternetConnected(this)){
       runOnUiThread {
           //mWebView.loadUrl(LANDING_SERVER) // connected
       }
   } else {
       runOnUiThread {
           //showDialogNoNetwork() // not connected
       }
   }
}
webLoaderThread.start()

安卓权限

不要忘记将以下权限添加到您的AndroidManifest.xml

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE"/>

Answer 56

使用以下方法检查互联网连接，API 28 中也弃用了 ConnectivityManager.getActiveNetworkInfo()

@Suppress("DEPRECATION")
fun isNetworkConnected(context: Context): Boolean {
    val cm = context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager?
    return cm?.run {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.M) {
            cm.getNetworkCapabilities(cm.activeNetwork)?.run {
                when {
                    hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> true
                    hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) -> true
                    hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET) -> true
                    else -> false
                }
            }
        } else {
            cm.activeNetworkInfo?.run {
                when (type) {
                    ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI -> true
                    ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE -> true
                    else -> false
                }
            }
        }
    } ?: false

}

还将以下权限添加到清单

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_ETHERNET) 用于为 Android TV 开发的应用程序，其中电视可以直接连接到以太网

Answer 57

这是我解决此问题并检查有效互联网连接的解决方法，因为正如他们所说，网络信息类无法为您提供预期的结果，并且当网络连接但没有互联网时它可能会返回 true。

所以这是我基于@Levite 答案的完整解决方法：

首先你必须有 AsynckTask 来检查网络可用性，这是我的：

public class Connectivity {
 private static final String TAG = "Connectivity";
private static boolean hasConnected = false, hasChecked = false;
private InternetListener internetListener;
private Activity activity;

public Connectivity(InternetListener internetListener, Activity activity) {
    this.internetListener = internetListener;
    this.activity = activity;
}

public void startInternetListener() {


    CheckURL checkURL = new CheckURL(activity);

    checkURL.execute();

    long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();

    while (true) {
        if (hasChecked && hasConnected) {
            activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    internetListener.onConnected();
                }
            });

            checkURL.cancel(true);
            return;
        }

        // check if time
        if (System.currentTimeMillis() - startTime >= 1000) {
            activity.runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    internetListener.onDisconnected();
                }
            });


            checkURL.cancel(true);
            return;
        }
    }

    //return hasConnected;
}


class CheckURL extends AsyncTask<Void, Void, Boolean> {

    private Activity activity;

    public CheckURL(Activity activity) {
        this.activity = activity;
    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(Void... params) {
        if (!isNetWorkAvailable(activity)) {
            Log.i(TAG, "Internet not available!");
            return false;
        }

        int timeoutMs = 3000;

        try {
            Socket sock = new Socket();
            SocketAddress sockaddr = new InetSocketAddress("8.8.8.8", 53);
            sock.connect(sockaddr, timeoutMs);
            sock.close();
            Log.i(TAG, "Internet available :)");
            return true;

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            return false;
        }

    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        hasChecked = true;
        hasConnected = result;
        super.onPostExecute(result);}}
     

private static final String TAG = "Connectivity";


private static boolean isNetWorkAvailable(Activity activity) {

    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager =
            (ConnectivityManager) 
   activity.getSystemService(Activity.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo =
            null;
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo = 
   connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
    }
    boolean isConnected;
    boolean isWifiAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isWifiConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo =
                connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
    }
    boolean isMobileAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isMobileConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    isConnected = (isMobileAvailable && isMobileConnected) ||
            (isWifiAvailable && isWifiConnected);
    return (isConnected);}
    }}



private static boolean isNetWorkAvailable(Context context) {

    ConnectivityManager connectivityManager =
            (ConnectivityManager) context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
    NetworkInfo networkInfo =
            null;
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo = connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_WIFI);
    }
    boolean isConnected;
    boolean isWifiAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isWifiConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isWifiConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    if (connectivityManager != null) {
        networkInfo =
                connectivityManager.getNetworkInfo(ConnectivityManager.TYPE_MOBILE);
    }
    boolean isMobileAvailable = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileAvailable = networkInfo.isAvailable();
    }
    boolean isMobileConnected = false;
    if (networkInfo != null) {
        isMobileConnected = networkInfo.isConnected();
    }
    isConnected = (isMobileAvailable && isMobileConnected) ||
            (isWifiAvailable && isWifiConnected);
    return (isConnected);

}

}

之后，您应该创建另一个线程来启动 AscnkTask 并使用 InternetListener 监听结果。

public interface InternetListener {
void onConnected();
void onDisconnected();
}

而正在等待 AsynckTask 结果的 Thread 你可以把它放在 Utility 类中：

 private static Thread thread;

public static void startNetworkListener(Context context, InternetListener 
    internetListener) {

    if (thread == null){
        thread = new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                Looper.prepare();
                new Connectivity(internetListener,context).startInternetListener();
            }
        });
    }

    thread.start();
 }

最后调用 startNetworkListener() 方法并监听结果。

来自 My Utils.java 类的活动示例：

     Utils.startNetworkListener(this, new InternetListener() {
        @Override
        public void onConnected() {
           // do your work when internet available. 
        }

        @Override
        public void onDisconnected() {
          // do your work when no internet available. 
        }
    });

快乐编码:)。

Answer 58

如果您想在连接丢失时显示警报。 您可以使用以下方法。

此方法用于检查连接一次。 首先，您必须在您的班级中创建这个。

private boolean isNetworkConnected() {
        ConnectivityManager cm = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
        if(!(cm.getActiveNetworkInfo() != null && cm.getActiveNetworkInfo().isConnected())){
            showNetworkDialog();
            return false;
        }
        return true;
    }

在您的类中创建此方法作为连接侦听器。

private void ConnectionCheck(){
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.LOLLIPOP) {
            ConnectivityManager connectivityManager = (ConnectivityManager) getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE);
            NetworkRequest networkRequest = new NetworkRequest.Builder().build();
            connectivityManager.registerNetworkCallback(networkRequest, new ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
                @Override
                public void onAvailable(Network network) {
                    super.onAvailable(network);
                    Log.i("Tag", "active connection");
                }

                @Override
                public void onLost(Network network) {
                    super.onLost(network);
                    Log.i("Tag", "losing active connection");
                    isNetworkConnected();
                }
            });
        }
    }

为了显示对话框，您可以创建 showDialog() 方法。

private void showNetworkDialog(){
    new AlertDialog.Builder(MainActivity.this)
            .setIcon(android.R.drawable.ic_dialog_alert)
            .setTitle("Connection lost?")
            .setMessage("Please check your internet connection!")
            .setCancelable(false)
            .setPositiveButton("Exit", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    finish();
                }
            })
            .setNegativeButton("Retry", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
                @Override
                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
                    isNetworkConnected();
                }
            })
            .show();
}

最后，您可以在 onCreate() 方法中调用此方法。

if(isNetworkConnected()){
            ConnectionCheck();
        }

在清单文件中，您必须提及权限。

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />

Answer 59

代码 ：

    fun isInternetConnection(): Boolean {
    var returnVal = false
    thread {
        returnVal = try {
            khttp.get("https://www.google.com/")
            true
        }catch (e:Exception){
            false
        }
    }.join()
    return returnVal
}

摇篮：

implementation 'io.karn:khttp-android:0.1.0'

我使用khttp因为它很容易使用。

因此，在上面的代码中，如果它成功连接到 google.com，则返回 true 否则返回 false。 太简单了。 我不明白为什么每个人都必须像这样简单的事情一样编写冗长的代码行。

Answer 60

如果您使用 Firebase，则可以使用this 。

爪哇：

DatabaseReference connectedRef = FirebaseDatabase.getInstance().getReference(".info/connected");
connectedRef.addValueEventListener(new ValueEventListener() {
    @Override
    public void onDataChange(@NonNull DataSnapshot snapshot) {
        boolean connected = snapshot.getValue(Boolean.class);
        if (connected) {
            Log.d(TAG, "connected");
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "not connected");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onCancelled(@NonNull DatabaseError error) {
        Log.w(TAG, "Listener was cancelled");
    }
});

科特林：

val connectedRef = Firebase.database.getReference(".info/connected")
connectedRef.addValueEventListener(object : ValueEventListener {
    override fun onDataChange(snapshot: DataSnapshot) {
        val connected = snapshot.getValue(Boolean::class.java) ?: false
        if (connected) {
            Log.d(TAG, "connected")
        } else {
            Log.d(TAG, "not connected")
        }
    }

    override fun onCancelled(error: DatabaseError) {
        Log.w(TAG, "Listener was cancelled")
    }
})

Answer 61

这是确保您的应用可以访问互联网的简单解决方案：

static final String CHECK_INTERNET_ACCESS_URL = "https://www.google.com";

public static void isInternetAccessWorking(Context context) {

    StringRequest stringRequest = new StringRequest(Request.Method.GET, CHECK_INTERNET_ACCESS_URL,
            new Response.Listener<String>() {
                @Override
                public void onResponse(String response) {
                    // Internet access is OK
                }
            }, new Response.ErrorListener() {
        @Override
        public void onErrorResponse(VolleyError error) {
            // NO internet access
        }
    });

    Volley.newRequestQueue(context).add(stringRequest);
}

此解决方案使用 Android 的 Volley 库，它必须在build.gradle中声明：

implementation 'com.android.volley:volley:1.1.1'

Answer 62

Jetpack 撰写/科特林

根据Levite 的回答，可以在 Jetpack Compose 中使用这个Composable ：

val DNS_SERVERS = listOf("8.8.8.8", "1.1.1.1", "4.2.2.4")
const val INTERNET_CHECK_DELAY = 3000L
@Composable
fun InternetAwareComposable(
    dnsServers: List<String> = DNS_SERVERS,
    delay: Long = INTERNET_CHECK_DELAY,
    successContent: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    errorContent: (@Composable () -> Unit)? = null,
    onlineChanged: ((Boolean) -> Unit)? = null
) {
    suspend fun dnsAccessible(
        dnsServer: String
    ) = try {
        withContext(Dispatchers.IO) {
            Runtime.getRuntime().exec("/system/bin/ping -c 1 $dnsServer").waitFor()
        } == 0
    } catch (e: Exception) {
        false
    }

    var isOnline by remember { mutableStateOf(false) }
    LaunchedEffect(Unit) {
        while (true) {
            isOnline = dnsServers.any { dnsAccessible(it) }
            onlineChanged?.invoke(isOnline)
            delay(delay)
        }
    }
    if (isOnline) successContent?.invoke()
    else errorContent?.invoke()
}

Answer 63

我在这里看到很多过时的答案，所以我决定将我的答案加入其中。

从Android 10（API 级别 29 ）开始， getActiveNetworkInfo()已被弃用，Google 建议我们对面向Android 10及更高版本的应用使用NetworkCallbacks 。

Reading network state上的文档提供了一些关于如何使用NetworkCallback的信息，但我没能找到一个很好的代码示例，让整个过程正常工作，所以这是我想出的代码，我们在我们的应用程序中使用：

import android.content.Context
import android.net.ConnectivityManager
import android.net.LinkProperties
import android.net.Network
import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
import com.fieldontrack.kmm.common.network.ConnectivityMonitor
import com.fieldontrack.kmm.entities.connectivity.NetworkType
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.MutableStateFlow
import kotlinx.coroutines.flow.StateFlow

class ConnectivityMonitorImpl(appContext: Context) : ConnectivityMonitor {
    private val connectivityManager = appContext.getSystemService(ConnectivityManager::class.java)
    private val networkCallback = object : ConnectivityManager.NetworkCallback() {
        override fun onAvailable(network: Network) =
            connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network)?.let { networkCapabilities ->
                updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
                updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
            } ?: run {
                _isConnectedState.value = true
            }

        override fun onLost(network: Network) =
            connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network)?.let { networkCapabilities ->
                updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
                updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
            } ?: run {
                _isConnectedState.value = false
                _networkTypeState.value = NetworkType.Unknown
            }

        override fun onCapabilitiesChanged(
            network: Network,
            networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities
        ) {
            updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
            updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities = networkCapabilities)
        }

        override fun onLinkPropertiesChanged(
            network: Network,
            linkProperties: LinkProperties
        ) = Unit
    }
    private val _isConnectedState = MutableStateFlow(false)
    private val _networkTypeState = MutableStateFlow(NetworkType.Unknown)

    override val isConnectedState: StateFlow<Boolean> = _isConnectedState
    override val networkTypeState: StateFlow<NetworkType> = _networkTypeState

    override val isConnected: Boolean
        get() = _isConnectedState.value

    override val networkType: NetworkType
        get() = _networkTypeState.value

    init {
        startMonitoring()
    }

    override fun startMonitoring() =
        connectivityManager.registerDefaultNetworkCallback(networkCallback)

    override fun stopMonitoring() =
        connectivityManager.unregisterNetworkCallback(networkCallback)

    private fun updateConnectionStatus(networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
        val isConnected =
            networkCapabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET)

        _isConnectedState.value = isConnected
    }

    private fun updateNetworkType(networkCapabilities: NetworkCapabilities) {
        val networkType = when {
            networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_WIFI) -> NetworkType.WiFi
            networkCapabilities.hasTransport(NetworkCapabilities.TRANSPORT_CELLULAR) -> NetworkType.Cellular
            else -> NetworkType.Unknown
        }

        _networkTypeState.value = networkType
    }
}

ConnectivityMonitor接口非常简单：

interface ConnectivityMonitor {
    val isConnected: Boolean
    val networkType: NetworkType

    val isConnectedState: StateFlow<Boolean>
    val networkTypeState: StateFlow<NetworkType>
    
    fun startMonitoring()
    fun stopMonitoring()
}

NetworkType只是一个简单的枚举：

enum class NetworkType { Unknown, Cellular, WiFi }

据我测试，无论应用程序是在后台还是前台，它都有效。

Answer 64

在科特林：

class UtilityMethods {
companion object {
    fun isConnected(activity: Activity): Boolean {
        val connectivityManager: ConnectivityManager =
                activity.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as ConnectivityManager
        return null != connectivityManager.activeNetworkInfo
    }
}}

在 Activity 类中调用 isConnected 为：

UtilityMethods.isConnected(this)

片段类内部为：

UtilityMethods.isConnected(activity)