[英]How can I call this webservice asynchronously?
在Visual Studio中,我在此URL上创建了一个Web服务 (并检查了“生成异步操作”):
并且可以同步获取数据,但是异步获取数据的语法是什么?
using System.Windows;
using TestConsume2343.ServiceReference1;
using System;
using System.Net;
namespace TestConsume2343
{
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
GlobalWeatherSoapClient client = new GlobalWeatherSoapClient();
//synchronous
string getWeatherResult = client.GetWeather("Berlin", "Germany");
Console.WriteLine("Get Weather Result: " + getWeatherResult); //works
//asynchronous
client.BeginGetWeather("Berlin", "Germany", new AsyncCallback(GotWeather), null);
}
void GotWeather(IAsyncResult result)
{
//Console.WriteLine("Get Weather Result: " + result.???);
}
}
}
感谢TLiebe,在你的EndGetWeather建议下,我能够让它像这样工作:
using System.Windows;
using TestConsume2343.ServiceReference1;
using System;
namespace TestConsume2343
{
public partial class Window1 : Window
{
GlobalWeatherSoapClient client = new GlobalWeatherSoapClient();
public Window1()
{
InitializeComponent();
client.BeginGetWeather("Berlin", "Germany", new AsyncCallback(GotWeather), null);
}
void GotWeather(IAsyncResult result)
{
Console.WriteLine("Get Weather Result: " + client.EndGetWeather(result).ToString());
}
}
}
我建议使用自动生成的代理提供的事件,而不是弄乱AsyncCallback
public void DoWork()
{
GlobalWeatherSoapClient client = new GlobalWeatherSoapClient();
client.GetWeatherCompleted += new EventHandler<WeatherCompletedEventArgs>(client_GetWeatherCompleted);
client.GetWeatherAsync("Berlin", "Germany");
}
void client_GetWeatherCompleted(object sender, WeatherCompletedEventArgs e)
{
Console.WriteLine("Get Weather Result: " + e.Result);
}
在你的GotWeather()方法中,你需要调用EndGetWeather()方法。 看看MSDN上的一些示例代码。 您需要使用IAsyncResult对象来获取委托方法,以便可以调用EndGetWeather()方法。
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