检测哪个选定项（在ListView中）产生了ContextMenu（Android）

Question

我有一个ListView ，允许用户长按项目以获取上下文菜单。 我遇到的问题是确定他们长按的ListItem 。 我试过这样做：

myListView.setOnCreateContextMenuListener(new OnCreateContextMenuListener() {
  @Override public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, final View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
   menu.add("Make Toast")
    .setOnMenuItemClickListener(new OnMenuItemClickListener() {
     @Override public boolean onMenuItemClick(MenuItem item) {
      String toastText = "You clicked position " + ((ListView)v).getSelectedItemPosition();
      Toast.makeText(DisplayScheduleActivity.this, toastText, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      return true;
     }
    });
  } 
 });

但它只是挂起，直到ANR弹出。 我怀疑在创建菜单后，不再选择ListItem 。

看起来您可以监控点击或长按，然后在那里记录点击的项目：

 mArrivalsList.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {
  @Override public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View v, int position, long id) {
   // record position/id/whatever here
   return false;
  }
 });

但这对我来说感觉很重要。 有没有人有更好的解决方案呢？

Answer 1

我这样做。 在我的onCreateContextMenu(...)方法中，我将ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo为AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo 。 从那里，您可以获得targetView，再次将其投射到窗口小部件。 完整的代码在HomeActivity.java中可用，查找onCreateContextMenu(...)方法。

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu contextMenu,
                                View v,
                                ContextMenu.ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info =
            (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;
    selectedWord = ((TextView) info.targetView).getText().toString();
    selectedWordId = info.id;

    contextMenu.setHeaderTitle(selectedWord);
    contextMenu.add(0, CONTEXT_MENU_EDIT_ITEM, 0, R.string.edit);
    contextMenu.add(0, CONTEXT_MENU_DELETE_ITEM, 1, R.string.delete);
}

请注意，我将所选文本以及选择ID存储在私有字段中。 由于UI是线程限制的，我知道selectedWord和selectedWordId字段对于以后的操作是正确的。

Answer 2

首先，我想知道你是否通过使用View.setOnCreateContextMenuListener()使事情变得过于复杂。 如果使用Activity.registerForContextMenu() ，事情会变得容易Activity.registerForContextMenu() ，因为这样你就可以使用Activity.onCreateContextMenu()和Activity.onContextItemSelected()来处理所有的菜单事件。 它基本上意味着您不必定义所有这些匿名内部类来处理每个事件; 您只需要覆盖一些Activity方法来处理这些上下文菜单事件。

其次，检索当前所选项目的方法肯定更简单。 您需要做的就是保持对ListView或用于填充它的Adapter引用。 您可以使用ContextMenuInfo作为AdapterContextMenuInfo来获取项目的位置; 然后您可以使用ListView.getItemAtPosition()或Adapter.getItem()来检索专门链接到所点击内容的Object 。 例如，假设我正在使用Activity.onCreateContextMenu() ，我可以这样做：

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);

    // Get the info on which item was selected
    AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;

    // Get the Adapter behind your ListView (this assumes you're using
    // a ListActivity; if you're not, you'll have to store the Adapter yourself
    // in some way that can be accessed here.)
    Adapter adapter = getListAdapter();

    // Retrieve the item that was clicked on
    Object item = adapter.getItem(info.position);
}

@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) {
    // Here's how you can get the correct item in onContextItemSelected()
    AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo();
    Object item = getListAdapter().getItem(info.position);
}

Answer 3

这是另一种关于如何创建上下文菜单的方法n如何删除这里选择的项目是整个代码

     public class SimpleJokeList extends Activity {
public static final int Upload = Menu.FIRST + 1;
public static final int Delete = Menu.FIRST + 2;
int position;
ListView lv;
EditText jokeBox;
Button addJoke;
MyAdapter adapter;
private ArrayAdapter<String> mAdapter;
private ArrayList<String> mStrings = new ArrayList<String>();
String jokesToBeAdded;
/** Called when the activity is first created. */
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); 
    setContentView(R.layout.simplejokeui);



    lv=(ListView)findViewById(R.id.jokelist);
    addJoke=(Button)findViewById(R.id.addjoke);
    jokeBox=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.jokebox);


    mAdapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, mStrings);


    registerForContextMenu(lv);
    listItemClicked();
    addJokes();

private void addJokes() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    addJoke.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            jokesToBeAdded=jokeBox.getText().toString();
            if(jokesToBeAdded.equals("")){
            Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "please enter some joke", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
            }
            else{
                lv.setAdapter(mAdapter);
                mAdapter.add(jokesToBeAdded);
                jokeBox.setText(null);
            }   
        }
    });
}
private void listItemClicked() {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    lv.setOnItemLongClickListener(new OnItemLongClickListener() {

        @Override
        public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
                int arg2, long arg3) {
            // TODO Auto-generated method stub
            position=arg2;
            return false;
        }
    });
}
@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v,
        ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    populateMenu(menu);
    menu.setHeaderTitle("Select what you wanna do");

}
private void populateMenu(ContextMenu menu) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
     menu.add(Menu.NONE, Upload, Menu.NONE, "UPLOAD");
        menu.add(Menu.NONE, Delete, Menu.NONE, "DELETE");
}
 @Override
    public boolean onContextItemSelected(MenuItem item) 
    {
     return (applyMenuChoice(item) || super.onContextItemSelected(item));
    }


private boolean applyMenuChoice(MenuItem item) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    switch (item.getItemId()) 
    {   
         case Delete:

             String s=mAdapter.getItem(position);
             mAdapter.remove(s);
            // position--;
             Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"Congrats u HAve Deleted IT", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
        return (true);
    }
    return false;
}

Answer 4

别忘了这个

registerForContextMenu(listview);

在onCreate方法中，以使您的上下文菜单可见。

Answer 5

视图参数不是实际选中的行的视图，还是我错过了这里的问题？

ListView lv;
private OnItemLongClickListener onLongClick = new OnItemLongClickListener() {
    public boolean onItemLongClick(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1,
            int arg2, long arg3) {
        lv.showContextMenuForChild(arg1);
        lv.showContextMenu();
        return false;
    }
};

Answer 6

我们成功使用：

@Override
public boolean onContextItemSelected
(
MenuItem item
)
    {
    if (!AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo.class.isInstance (item.getMenuInfo ()))
        return false;

    AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo cmi =
        (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) item.getMenuInfo ();

    Object o = getListView ().getItemAtPosition (cmi.position);

    return true;
    }

Answer 7

@Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    super.onCreateContextMenu(menu, v, menuInfo);
    AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterView.AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;
    View TargetV=(View) info.targetView;
    text1 = (String) ((TextView) TargetV.findViewById(R.id.textView1)).getText();
    text2 = (String) ((TextView) TargetV.findViewById(R.id.textView2)).getText();
    if(List3Ok){
        text3 = (String) ((TextView) TargetV.findViewById(R.id.textView3)).getText();   
    }
    selectedWord = text1 + "\n" + text2 + "\n" + text3;
    selectedWordId = info.id;
    menu.setHeaderTitle(selectedWord);
    MenuInflater inflater = this.getActivity().getMenuInflater();
    inflater.inflate(R.menu.list_menu, menu);
}

Answer 8

我说你使用的是SimpleCursorAdapder你可以这样做

    @Override
public void onCreateContextMenu(ContextMenu menu, View v, ContextMenuInfo menuInfo) {
    getActivity().getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.project_list_item_context, menu);

    // Getting long-pressed item position
    AdapterContextMenuInfo info = (AdapterContextMenuInfo) menuInfo;
    int position = info.position;

    // Get all records from adapter 
    Cursor c = ((SimpleCursorAdapter)getListAdapter()).getCursor();                     

    // Go to required position
    c.moveToPosition(position);

    // Read database fields values associated with our long-pressed item
    Log.d(TAG, "Long-pressed-item with position: " + c.getPosition());
    Log.d(TAG, "Long-pressed-item _id: " + c.getString(0));
    Log.d(TAG, "Long-pressed-item Name: " + c.getString(1));
    Log.d(TAG, "Long-pressed-item Date: " + c.getString(2));
    Log.d(TAG, "Long-pressed-item Path: " + c.getString(3));

    // Do whatever you need here with received values

}