RubyGems的。 新安装的gem不会添加到$ LOAD_PATH（$ :)

Question

我安装了新的稳定Ruby版本，当我开始安装gems时，发现在成功安装gems之后，它们的路径并未添加到Ruby的加载路径中。

此问题的原因是什么？ 我该如何实现？

谢谢。

这是我的环境：

$ lsb_release -d

Description:    Debian GNU/Linux 5.0.6 (lenny)

$ cat ~/.gemrc

gem: --no-ri --no-rdoc
gemhome: /home/<username>/.gem
gempath:
  - /home/<username>/.gem

$ gem environment

RubyGems Environment:
  - RUBYGEMS VERSION: 1.3.7
  - RUBY VERSION: 1.9.2 (2010-08-18 patchlevel 0) [i686-linux]
  - INSTALLATION DIRECTORY: /home/<username>/.gem
  - RUBY EXECUTABLE: /usr/local/bin/ruby
  - EXECUTABLE DIRECTORY: /home/<username>/.gem/bin
  - RUBYGEMS PLATFORMS:
    - ruby
    - x86-linux
  - GEM PATHS:
    - /home/<username>/.gem
  - GEM CONFIGURATION:
    - :update_sources => true
    - :verbose => true
    - :benchmark => false
    - :backtrace => false
    - :bulk_threshold => 1000
    - "gem" => "--no-ri --no-rdoc"
    - "gemhome" => "/home/<username>/.gem"
    - "gempath" => ["/home/<username>/.gem"]
  - REMOTE SOURCES:
    - http://rubygems.org/

$ gem list

*** LOCAL GEMS ***

rack (1.2.1)
sqlite3-ruby (1.3.1)

$ ruby -e "puts $:"

# There's neither /home/<username>/.gem/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib
# nor home/<username>/.gem/gems/sqlite3-ruby-1.3.1/lib here.

/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/i686-linux
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby
/usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/1.9.1
/usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/1.9.1/i686-linux
/usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/i686-linux

更新

---

我不需要任何已安装的gem，因为它们不在$：中。

$ ruby -e "require 'rack'; puts $:"

:29:in `require': no such file to load -- rack (LoadError)
        from :29:in `require'
        from -e:1:in `'

但。

$ ruby -e "$: << '/home/<username>/.gem/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib'; require 'rack'; puts $:"

/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby/1.9.1/i686-linux
/usr/local/lib/ruby/site_ruby
/usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/1.9.1
/usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby/1.9.1/i686-linux
/usr/local/lib/ruby/vendor_ruby
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1
/usr/local/lib/ruby/1.9.1/i686-linux
/home/<username>/.gem/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib # Here it is!

它只能这样工作：（

Answer 1

您尚未加载任何宝石：

ruby -e '
  puts "Before require: #{$:.grep /rack/}"
  require "rack"
  puts "After require: #{$:.grep /rack/}"
'
# Before require: []
# After require: ["C:/Ruby/YARV/1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/bin", 
#                 "C:/Ruby/YARV/1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib"]

ruby -e '
  puts "Before gem: #{$:.grep /rack/}"
  gem "rack"
  puts "After gem: #{$:.grep /rack/}"
  require "rack"
  puts "After require: #{$:.grep /rack/}"
'
# Before gem: []

# After gem: ["C:/Ruby/YARV/1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/bin", 
#             "C:/Ruby/YARV/1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib"]
# After require: ["C:/Ruby/YARV/1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/bin", 
#                 "C:/Ruby/YARV/1.9.2/lib/ruby/gems/1.9.1/gems/rack-1.2.1/lib"]

Answer 2

1.9.2发生了变化

https://github.com/rdp/ruby_tutorials_core/wiki/ruby-talk-faq#gem_loading_fails_191

它现在基本上可以自动为您加载rubygems，而不是预先填充加载路径。