自动化Eclipse插件单元测试

Question

我正在尝试通过此处描述的方法来自动化Eclipse RCP应用程序的插件单元测试： http : //www.eclipse.org/articles/article.php? file=Article-PDEJUnitAntAutomation/ index.html注意，我正在运行Eclipse 3.6

但是，我在以下方面遇到编译错误：

package org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.model does not exist
[javac] import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.model.ITestRunListener2;

和

cannot find symbol
[javac] symbol: class ITestRunListener2
[javac] public class PDETestListener implements ITestRunListener2 {
[javac]                                         ^

似乎它与Eclipse中显示的以下警告有关：

阻止访问：由于对所需库C：\\ eclipse \\ plugins \\ org.eclipse.jdt.junit.core_3.6.1.r361_v20100825-0800.jar的限制，无法访问ITestRunListener2类型

这到底是什么意思，我该如何解决？

作为参考，这是我尝试编译的类之一的代码（摘自上面链接中的示例代码）：

提前致谢。

package pde.test.utils;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;

import junit.framework.AssertionFailedError;
import junit.framework.TestCase;
import junit.framework.TestResult;

import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.JUnitTest;
import org.apache.tools.ant.taskdefs.optional.junit.XMLJUnitResultFormatter;
import org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.model.ITestRunListener2;

public class PDETestListener implements ITestRunListener2 {
    private Object resultsCollector;
    private int totalNumberOfTests;
    private int testsRunCount;
    private int numberOfTestsPassed;
    private int numberOfTestsFailed;
    private int numberOfTestsWithError;
    private boolean testRunEnded = false;
    private XMLJUnitResultFormatter xmlResultsFormatter;
    private File outputFile;
    private String suiteName;
    private JUnitTest junitTestSuite;
    private TestCase currentTest;

    public PDETestListener(Object collector, String suite) {
        resultsCollector = collector;
        suiteName = suite;
        junitTestSuite = new JUnitTest(suiteName);
        junitTestSuite.setProperties(System.getProperties());
    }

    public void setOutputFile(String filename) {
        outputFile = new File(filename);
    }

    public File getOutputFile() {
        if (outputFile == null) {
            setOutputFile("TEST-" + suiteName + ".xml");
        }
        return outputFile;
    }

    public boolean failed() {
        return ((numberOfTestsFailed + numberOfTestsWithError) > 0) || (testRunEnded && (testsRunCount == 0));
    }

    public int count() {
        return testsRunCount;
    }

    private XMLJUnitResultFormatter getXMLJUnitResultFormatter() {
        if (xmlResultsFormatter == null) {
            xmlResultsFormatter = new XMLJUnitResultFormatter();
            try {
                xmlResultsFormatter.setOutput(new FileOutputStream(getOutputFile()));
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return xmlResultsFormatter;
    }

    public synchronized void testRunStarted(int testCount) {
        totalNumberOfTests = testCount;
        testsRunCount = 0;
        numberOfTestsPassed = 0;
        numberOfTestsFailed = 0;
        numberOfTestsWithError = 0;
        testRunEnded = false;
        getXMLJUnitResultFormatter().startTestSuite(junitTestSuite);
        System.out.println("PDE Test Run Started - running " + totalNumberOfTests + " tests ...");
    }

    public synchronized void testRunEnded(long elapsedTime) {
        testRunEnded = true;
        junitTestSuite.setCounts(testsRunCount, numberOfTestsFailed, numberOfTestsWithError);
        junitTestSuite.setRunTime(elapsedTime);
        getXMLJUnitResultFormatter().endTestSuite(junitTestSuite);
        System.out.println("Test Run Ended   - " + (failed() ? "FAILED" : "PASSED") + " - Total: " + totalNumberOfTests
                + " (Errors: " + numberOfTestsWithError
                + ", Failed: " + numberOfTestsFailed
                + ", Passed: " + numberOfTestsPassed + "), duration " + elapsedTime + "ms.");

        synchronized (resultsCollector) {
            resultsCollector.notifyAll();
        }
    }

    public synchronized void testRunStopped(long elapsedTime) {
        System.out.println("Test Run Stopped");
        testRunEnded(elapsedTime);
    }

    public synchronized void testRunTerminated() {
        System.out.println("Test Run Terminated");
        testRunEnded(0);
    }

    public synchronized void testStarted(String testId, String testName) {
        testsRunCount++;
        currentTest = new WrapperTestCase(testName);
        getXMLJUnitResultFormatter().startTest(currentTest);
        System.out.println("  Test Started - " + count() + " - " + testName);
    }

    public synchronized void testEnded(String testId, String testName) {
        numberOfTestsPassed = count() - (numberOfTestsFailed + numberOfTestsWithError);
        getXMLJUnitResultFormatter().endTest(currentTest);
        System.out.println("  Test Ended   - " + count() + " - " + testName);
    }

    public synchronized void testFailed(int status, String testId, String testName, String trace, String expected, String actual) {
        String statusMessage = String.valueOf(status);
        if (status == ITestRunListener2.STATUS_OK) {
            numberOfTestsPassed++;
            statusMessage = "OK";
        } else if (status == ITestRunListener2.STATUS_FAILURE) {
            numberOfTestsFailed++;
            statusMessage = "FAILED";
            getXMLJUnitResultFormatter().addFailure(currentTest, new AssertionFailedError(trace));
        } else if (status == ITestRunListener2.STATUS_ERROR) {
            numberOfTestsWithError++;
            statusMessage = "ERROR";
            getXMLJUnitResultFormatter().addError(currentTest, new Exception(trace));
        }
        System.out.println("  Test Failed  - " + count() + " - " + testName + " - status: " + statusMessage
                + ", trace: " + trace + ", expected: " + expected + ", actual: " + actual);
    }

    public synchronized void testReran(String testId, String testClass, String testName, int status, String trace, String expected, String actual) {
        String statusMessage = String.valueOf(status);
        if (status == ITestRunListener2.STATUS_OK) {
            statusMessage = "OK";
        } else if (status == ITestRunListener2.STATUS_FAILURE) {
            statusMessage = "FAILED";
        } else if (status == ITestRunListener2.STATUS_ERROR) {
            statusMessage = "ERROR";
        }

        System.out.println("  Test ReRan   - " + testName + " - test class: " + testClass + ", status: " + statusMessage
                + ", trace: " + trace + ", expected: " + expected + ", actual: " + actual);
    }

    public synchronized void testTreeEntry(String description) {
        System.out.println("Test Tree Entry - Description: " + description);
    }

    class WrapperTestCase extends TestCase {

        public WrapperTestCase(String name) {
            super(name);
        }

        public int countTestCases() {
            return 1;
        }

        public void run(TestResult result) {
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

问题是提供ITestRunListener2接口的插件不会导出相应的程序包。 对于解决方案，您可能需要查看文章中链接的相应错误140503中提供的补丁，其中包含标题为PDETestListener / Collector for 3.5 + 3.6的附件。 那可能就是您运行测试用例所需要的。

PS .：我不确定这是否是一个好主意，但是我相信，对于测试（和构建）自动化，使用Buckminster或Maven / Tycho是个好主意。 两者都是Eclipse项目，并且提供了一种处理测试自动化的好方法-与Ant脚本的使用相比，我都更喜欢它们。

Answer 2

我必须添加一些依赖关系才能使该方法适用于Eclipse Juno（4.4）。

这三个是我添加的用于解析ITestRunListener2 ， ISafeRunnable和ISchedulingRule ，也是OP推荐的一个。

• org.eclipse.jdt.junit.core_*.jar
• org.eclipse.equinox.common_*.jar
• org.eclipse.core.jobs_*.jar
• org.eclipse.core.runtime_*.jar