使用B. Stroustrup的程序设计文字和第50页的“ hello world”程序会出现错误。 我的“ std_lib_facilities.h”包含文件有问题。
以root用户身份运行“ gcc hworld1.cpp”后,输出为-
In file included from /usr/include/c++/4.4/ext/hash_map:60,
from std_lib_facilities.h:34,
from hworld1.cpp:1:
/usr/include/c++/4.4/backward/backward_warning.h:28: warning: #warning This file includes at least one deprecated or antiquated header which may be removed without further notice at a future date. Please use a non-deprecated interface with equivalent functionality instead. For a listing of replacement headers and interfaces, consult the file backward_warning.h. To disable this warning use -Wno-deprecated.
/tmp/ccpwXUYx.o: In function `main':
hworld1.cpp:(.text+0x14): undefined reference to `std::cout'
hworld1.cpp:(.text+0x19): undefined reference to `std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >& std::operator<< <std::char_traits<char> >(std::basic_ostream<char, std::char_traits<char> >&, char const*)'
/tmp/ccpwXUYx.o: In function `__static_initialization_and_destruction_0(int, int)':
hworld1.cpp:(.text+0x41): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::Init()'
hworld1.cpp:(.text+0x46): undefined reference to `std::ios_base::Init::~Init()'
/tmp/ccpwXUYx.o:(.eh_frame+0x12): undefined reference to `__gxx_personality_v0'
collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
关于如何修复文件的任何建议,也许注释掉哈希部分?
终于有时间开始很高兴,但这似乎比第一个故障排除任务要大一些。 我尝试仅使用iostream作为include。 我正在Ubuntu 11.04上运行它。 也许我需要更新gcc或使用g ++。 不知道有什么可以缓解我的困难。 我试着用...使用...作为我不记得的适当名称(哎呀),使用了“ using ... std”。 任何人都知道权利包括在内。
这是代码-
#include "std_lib_facilities.h"
int main()
{
cout<<"hiya people\n";
return 0;
}