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使用SqlDataSource删除空字典错误 - ASP.net ListView

[英]Empty Dictionary Error on Delete with SqlDataSource - ASP.net ListView

我正在尝试使用乐观并发创建一个简单的ListView。 它使用VS自动生成的Delete,Insert,Update语句(除了1更改插入:参见代码)。 插入和编辑工作正常并提交到数据库。 尝试删除时,我收到此错误:

您已指定delete命令比较SqlDataSource'MySourceHere'上的所有值,但传入值的字典为空。 传入有效字典进行删除或将模式更改为OverwriteChanges。

我曾尝试将“CompareAllValues”更改为“OverwriteChanges”以推迟并发工作,但是“中断”更新和删除命令,这似乎是用旧值刷新ListView。 我能找到解决此问题的唯一线程涉及更改为“OverwriteChanges”,或者是没有声明“DataKeyNames”的人。 Relevent标记低于(我希望)。

有什么想法吗?

<asp:SqlDataSource ID="ManageUsersSource" runat="server" 
    ConflictDetection="CompareAllValues" 
    ConnectionString="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ConnectionString %>" 
        DeleteCommand="DELETE FROM [DUSER] WHERE [userid] = ? AND (([username] = ?) OR ([username] IS NULL AND ? IS NULL)) AND (([userpass] = ?) OR ([userpass] IS NULL AND ? IS NULL))" 
    InsertCommand="INSERT INTO [DUSER] ([username], [userpass]) VALUES (?, ?)" 
    OldValuesParameterFormatString="original_{0}" 
    ProviderName="<%$ ConnectionStrings:ConnectionString.ProviderName %>" 
    SelectCommand="SELECT * FROM [DUSER] ORDER BY [userid] ASC" 
    UpdateCommand="UPDATE [DUSER] SET [username] = ?, [userpass] = ? WHERE [userid] = ? AND (([username] = ?) OR ([username] IS NULL AND ? IS NULL)) AND (([userpass] = ?) OR ([userpass] IS NULL AND ? IS NULL))">
    <DeleteParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="original_userid" Type="Int16" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="original_username" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="original_username" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="original_userpass" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="original_userpass" Type="String" />
    </DeleteParameters>
    <InsertParameters>
    <%--This is removed since [userid] is an automatically generated index.--%>
        <%--<asp:Parameter Name="userid" Type="Int16" />--%>
        <asp:Parameter Name="username" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="userpass" Type="String" />
    </InsertParameters>
    <UpdateParameters>
        <asp:Parameter Name="username" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="userpass" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="original_userid" Type="Int16" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="original_username" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="original_username" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="original_userpass" Type="String" />
        <asp:Parameter Name="original_userpass" Type="String" />
    </UpdateParameters>
</asp:SqlDataSource>
<asp:ListView ID="ListView1" runat="server" DataKeyNames="userid" 
    DataSourceID="ManageUsersSource" InsertItemPosition="LastItem">
    <AlternatingItemTemplate>
        <tr style="background-color:#FFF8DC;">
            <td>
                <asp:Button ID="DeleteButton" runat="server" CommandName="Delete" 
                    Text="Delete" />
                <asp:Button ID="EditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Edit" Text="Edit" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="useridLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("userid") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="usernameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("username") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="userpassLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("userpass") %>' />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </AlternatingItemTemplate>
    <EditItemTemplate>
        <tr style="background-color:#008A8C;color: #FFFFFF;">
            <td>
                <asp:Button ID="UpdateButton" runat="server" CommandName="Update" 
                    Text="Update" />
                <asp:Button ID="CancelButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" 
                    Text="Cancel" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="useridLabel1" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("userid") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:TextBox ID="usernameTextBox" runat="server" 
                    Text='<%# Bind("username") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:TextBox ID="userpassTextBox" runat="server" 
                    Text='<%# Bind("userpass") %>' />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </EditItemTemplate>
    <EmptyDataTemplate>
        <table runat="server" 
            style="background-color: #FFFFFF;border-collapse: collapse;border-color: #999999;border-style:none;border-width:1px;">
            <tr>
                <td>
                    No data was returned.</td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </EmptyDataTemplate>
    <InsertItemTemplate>
        <tr style="">
            <td>
                <asp:Button ID="InsertButton" runat="server" CommandName="Insert" 
                    Text="Insert" />
                <asp:Button ID="CancelButton" runat="server" CommandName="Cancel" 
                    Text="Clear" />
            </td>
            <td>
                &nbsp;</td>
            <td>
                <asp:TextBox ID="usernameTextBox" runat="server" 
                    Text='<%# Bind("username") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:TextBox ID="userpassTextBox" runat="server" 
                    Text='<%# Bind("userpass") %>' />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </InsertItemTemplate>
    <ItemTemplate>
        <tr style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color: #000000;">
            <td>
                <asp:Button ID="DeleteButton" runat="server" CommandName="Delete" 
                    Text="Delete" />
                <asp:Button ID="EditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Edit" Text="Edit" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="useridLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("userid") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="usernameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("username") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="userpassLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("userpass") %>' />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </ItemTemplate>
    <LayoutTemplate>
        <table runat="server">
            <tr runat="server">
                <td runat="server">
                    <table ID="itemPlaceholderContainer" runat="server" border="1" 
                        style="background-color: #FFFFFF;border-collapse: collapse;border-color: #999999;border-style:none;border-width:1px;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">
                        <tr runat="server" style="background-color:#DCDCDC;color: #000000;">
                            <th runat="server">
                            </th>
                            <th runat="server">
                                userid</th>
                            <th runat="server">
                                username</th>
                            <th runat="server">
                                userpass</th>
                        </tr>
                        <tr ID="itemPlaceholder" runat="server">
                        </tr>
                    </table>
                </td>
            </tr>
            <tr runat="server">
                <td runat="server" 
                    style="text-align: center;background-color: #CCCCCC;font-family: Verdana, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;color: #000000;">
                    <asp:DataPager ID="DataPager1" runat="server">
                        <Fields>
                            <asp:NextPreviousPagerField ButtonType="Button" ShowFirstPageButton="True" 
                                ShowLastPageButton="True" />
                        </Fields>
                    </asp:DataPager>
                </td>
            </tr>
        </table>
    </LayoutTemplate>
    <SelectedItemTemplate>
        <tr style="background-color:#008A8C;font-weight: bold;color: #FFFFFF;">
            <td>
                <asp:Button ID="DeleteButton" runat="server" CommandName="Delete" 
                    Text="Delete" />
                <asp:Button ID="EditButton" runat="server" CommandName="Edit" Text="Edit" />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="useridLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("userid") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="usernameLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("username") %>' />
            </td>
            <td>
                <asp:Label ID="userpassLabel" runat="server" Text='<%# Eval("userpass") %>' />
            </td>
        </tr>
    </SelectedItemTemplate>
</asp:ListView>

在我的ItemTemplate / AlternatingItemTemplate(就像编辑模板)中更改非主键字段以使用“ 绑定 ”而不是“ Eval ”显然需要正确传递旧值。

这是一个使用自动生成的标记而没有完全理解它的情况(我仍然没有,真的。)

您可以尝试简化更新和删除命令。 由于userid(您的DataKeyName)是自动生成的,因此是唯一的,因此您不需要额外的参数。

那么,你的UpdateCommand就是

"UPDATE [DUSER] SET [username] = ?, [userpass] = ? WHERE [userid] = ?"

具有以下参数: -

<UpdateParameters>
    <asp:Parameter Name="userid" Type="Int16" />
    <asp:Parameter Name="username" Type="String" />
    <asp:Parameter Name="userpass" Type="String" />
</UpdateParameters>

你的DeleteCommand会是

"DELETE FROM [DUSER] WHERE [userid] = ?"

具有以下参数: -

<DeleteParameters>
    <asp:Parameter Name="userid" Type="Int16" />
</DeleteParameters>

对不起,我忘了更改?并且你想要乐观并发。

"UPDATE [DUSER] SET [username] = @username, [userpass] = @userpass WHERE [userid] = @userid And [username] = @original_username And [userpass] = @original_userpass"

"DELETE FROM [DUSER] WHERE [userid] = @userid And [username] = @original_username And [userpass] = @original_userpass"

当然,您需要检查行是否已更新/删除。

您的InserCommand也应该是: -

"INSERT INTO [DUSER] ([username], [userpass]) VALUES (@username, @userpass)"

假设username和userpass被设置为不允许空值(在这种情况下它们应该是空的),那么如果任一参数为null,则命令将失败。

为避免这种情况,请向每个usernameTextBox和userpassTextBox控件添加<asp:RequiredFieldValidator>以提供客户端验证。

您还应该更改TextBox控件的ID以匹配参数名称。

如果您必须处理空值,那么您将需要生成的查询的其他部分,其中开始使用null比较,用适当的参数替换?s。

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