从带有MSG_ERRQUEUE标志的recvmsg中读取ICMP有效负载

Question

我正在使用BSD套接字构建不需要root特权（例如tracepath）的高级traceroute程序。 使用UDP和绑定套接字，我称：

recvmsg(socket, header, MSG_ERRQUEUE)

我收到有关先前发送的数据包已触发的假定的ICMP通知的信息。 您知道是否可以访问ICMP有效负载（应该是先前发送的数据包）吗？

我从recvmsg手册页中读取：

[..] The payload of the original packet that caused the error
is passed as normal data via msg_iovec. [..] 

但是我在那里找不到有用的东西，似乎只是随机数据（我使用wireshark来交叉检查数据）。

Answer 1

您可以使用以下示例代码来检查并处理该错误（该示例包含一些注释和链接）：

#define BUFFER_MAX_SIZE 1024
int on = 1;
/* Set the option, so we can receive errors */
setsockopt(socket, SOL_IP, IP_RECVERR,(char*)&on, sizeof(on));
/* Other code here */
/* .... */
/* Handle receving ICMP Errors */
int return_status;
char buffer[BUFFER_MAX_SIZE];
struct iovec iov;                       /* Data array */
struct msghdr msg;                      /* Message header */
struct cmsghdr *cmsg;                   /* Control related data */
struct sock_extended_err *sock_err;     /* Struct describing the error */ 
struct icmphdr icmph;                   /* ICMP header */
struct sockaddr_in remote;              /* Our socket */

for (;;)
{
    iov.iov_base = &icmph;
    iov.iov_len = sizeof(icmph);
    msg.msg_name = (void*)&remote;
    msg.msg_namelen = sizeof(remote);
    msg.msg_iov = &iov;
    msg.msg_iovlen = 1;
    msg.msg_flags = 0;
    msg.msg_control = buffer;
    msg.msg_controllen = sizeof(buffer);
    /* Receiving errors flog is set */
    return_status = recvmsg(socket, &msg, MSG_ERRQUEUE);
    if (return_status < 0)
        continue;
    /* Control messages are always accessed via some macros 
     * http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/online/pages/man3/cmsg.3.html
     */
    for (cmsg = CMSG_FIRSTHDR(&msg);cmsg; cmsg = CMSG_NXTHDR(&msg, cmsg)) 
    {
        /* Ip level */
        if (cmsg->cmsg_level == SOL_IP)
        {
            /* We received an error */
            if (cmsg->cmsg_type == IP_RECVERR)
            {
                fprintf(stderror, "We got IP_RECVERR message\n");
                sock_err = (struct sock_extended_err*)CMSG_DATA(cmsg); 
                if (sock_err)
                {
                    /* We are intrested in ICMP errors */
                    if (sock_err->ee_origin == SO_EE_ORIGIN_ICMP) 
                    {
                        /* Handle ICMP errors types */
                        switch (sock_err->ee_type) 
                        {
                            case ICMP_NET_UNREACH:
                                /* Hendle this error */
                                fprintf(stderror, "Network Unreachable Error\n");
                                break;
                            case ICMP_HOST_UNREACH:
                                /* Hendle this error */
                                fprintf(stderror, "Host Unreachable Error\n");
                                break;
                            /* Handle all other cases. Find more errors :
                             * http://lxr.linux.no/linux+v3.5/include/linux/icmp.h#L39
                             */

                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } 
    }
}