SQL获取最新记录

Question

可以肯定，我的问题标题很糟糕，但是无论如何，我都有一个称为发票的表，并且在该表中，每个发票都有一个ID，每个ID都有一个客户ID，因此客户将有多个发票。 我正在尝试获取最新的发票余额，我写的代码不起作用，有人可以告诉我我做错了什么吗？

SELECT c.clientid,
    c.clientname,
    c.billingdate,
    (SELECT remainingbalance 
     FROM invoice i 
     WHERE i.client = c.clientid) AS remaining
FROM client c
ORDER BY clientname

Answer 1

使用内INNER JOIN

尝试这个

更新：我已经修改了答案，看看是否可行

 SELECT c.clientid,
 c.clientname,
 c.billingdate,
 d.remainingbalance
 FROM client c 
 INNER JOIN (
             SELECT  clientid,
             MAX(invoiceid) invoiceid
             FROM    invoice
             GROUP BY  clientid
             ) d
 ON c.clientid = d.clientid
 ORDER BY c.clientname

Answer 2

马上尝试

SELECT  c.clientid, 
        c.clientname, 
        c.billingdate, 
        (
            SELECT  TOP 1 
                    remainingbalance  
            FROM    invoice i  
            WHERE   i.client = c.clientid
            ORDER BY i.invoiceid DESC
        ) AS remaining 
FROM    client c 
ORDER BY    clientname

您正在使用哪个RDMS？

一种不同的方法如下

SELECT  c.clientid,  
        c.clientname,  
        c.billingdate,
        rb.remainingbalance
FROM    client c  INNER JOIN
        (
            SELECT  i.clientid,
                    i.remainingbalance 
            FROM    invoice i INNER JOIN
                    (
                        SELECT  clientid,
                                MAX(invoiceid) invoiceid
                        FROM    invoice
                        GROUP BY    clientid
                    ) m ON  i.invoiceid = m.invoiceid
                        AND i.clientid = m.clientid
        ) rb    ON  c.clientid = rb.clientid
ORDER BY clientname 

首先，获取每个客户的“最新”发票，然后从该发票中获取所需的详细信息，并显示客户信息。

Answer 3

在子选择中按i.id DESC排序