MySQL INNER JOIN select 第二张表只有一行

Question

我有一个users表和一个payments表，对于每个有付款的用户， payments表中可能有多个关联的付款。 我想 select 所有有付款的用户，但只有 select 他们最近的付款。 我正在尝试这个 SQL 但我之前从未尝试过嵌套的 SQL 语句所以我想知道我做错了什么。 感谢帮助

SELECT u.* 
FROM users AS u
    INNER JOIN (
        SELECT p.*
        FROM payments AS p
        ORDER BY date DESC
        LIMIT 1
    )
    ON p.user_id = u.id
WHERE u.package = 1

Answer 1

您需要有一个子查询来获取每个user ID的最新日期。

SELECT  a.*, c.*
FROM users a 
    INNER JOIN payments c
        ON a.id = c.user_ID
    INNER JOIN
    (
        SELECT user_ID, MAX(date) maxDate
        FROM payments
        GROUP BY user_ID
    ) b ON c.user_ID = b.user_ID AND
            c.date = b.maxDate
WHERE a.package = 1

Answer 2

SELECT u.*, p.*
FROM users AS u
INNER JOIN payments AS p ON p.id = (
    SELECT id
    FROM payments AS p2
    WHERE p2.user_id = u.id
    ORDER BY date DESC
    LIMIT 1
)

要么

SELECT u.*, p.*
FROM users AS u
INNER JOIN payments AS p ON p.user_id = u.id
WHERE NOT EXISTS (
    SELECT 1
    FROM payments AS p2
    WHERE
        p2.user_id = p.user_id AND
        (p2.date > p.date OR (p2.date = p.date AND p2.id > p.id))
)

这些解决方案比公认的答案要好，因为当有相同用户和日期的多次付款时，它们可以正常工作。 你可以试试 SQL Fiddle 。

Answer 3

SELECT u.*, p.*, max(p.date)
FROM payments p
JOIN users u ON u.id=p.user_id AND u.package = 1
GROUP BY u.id
ORDER BY p.date DESC

看看这个sqlfiddle

Answer 4

   SELECT u.* 
        FROM users AS u
        INNER JOIN (
            SELECT p.*,
             @num := if(@id = user_id, @num + 1, 1) as row_number,
             @id := user_id as tmp
            FROM payments AS p,
                 (SELECT @num := 0) x,
                 (SELECT @id := 0) y
            ORDER BY p.user_id ASC, date DESC)
        ON (p.user_id = u.id) and (p.row_number=1)
        WHERE u.package = 1

Answer 5

您的查询有两个问题：

1. 每个表和子查询都需要一个名称，因此您必须将子查询命名为INNER JOIN (SELECT ...) AS p ON ... 。
2. 您拥有的子查询仅返回一行时间段，但您实际上希望每个 user一行。 为此，您需要一个查询来获取最大日期，然后自行返回以获取整行。

假设payments.date没有关系，请尝试：

    SELECT u.*, p.* 
    FROM (
        SELECT MAX(p.date) AS date, p.user_id 
        FROM payments AS p
        GROUP BY p.user_id
    ) AS latestP
    INNER JOIN users AS u ON latestP.user_id = u.id
    INNER JOIN payments AS p ON p.user_id = u.id AND p.date = latestP.date
    WHERE u.package = 1

Answer 6

@John Woo 的回答帮助我解决了类似的问题。 我还通过设置正确的顺序改进了他的回答。 这对我有用：

SELECT  a.*, c.*
FROM users a 
    INNER JOIN payments c
        ON a.id = c.user_ID
    INNER JOIN (
        SELECT user_ID, MAX(date) as maxDate FROM
        (
            SELECT user_ID, date
            FROM payments
            ORDER BY date DESC
        ) d
        GROUP BY user_ID
    ) b ON c.user_ID = b.user_ID AND
           c.date = b.maxDate
WHERE a.package = 1

不过，我不确定这有多有效。

Answer 7

SELECT U.*, V.* FROM users AS U 
INNER JOIN (SELECT *
FROM payments
WHERE id IN (
SELECT MAX(id)
FROM payments
GROUP BY user_id
)) AS V ON U.id = V.user_id

这将使它工作

Answer 8

Matei Mihai 给出了一个简单有效的解决方案，但在 SELECT 部分放置MAX(date)之前它不会工作，因此此查询将变为：

SELECT u.*, p.*, max(date)
FROM payments p
JOIN users u ON u.id=p.user_id AND u.package = 1
GROUP BY u.id

而 order by 不会对分组产生任何影响，但它可以对 group by 提供的最终结果进行排序。 我试过了，它对我有用。

Answer 9

如果您在 ORDER BY 子句中需要多个列，我的回答直接灵感来自 @valex 非常有用。

    SELECT u.* 
    FROM users AS u
    INNER JOIN (
        SELECT p.*,
         @num := if(@id = user_id, @num + 1, 1) as row_number,
         @id := user_id as tmp
        FROM (SELECT * FROM payments ORDER BY p.user_id ASC, date DESC) AS p,
             (SELECT @num := 0) x,
             (SELECT @id := 0) y
        )
    ON (p.user_id = u.id) and (p.row_number=1)
    WHERE u.package = 1

Answer 10

你可以试试这个：

SELECT u.*, p.*
FROM users AS u LEFT JOIN (
    SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER(PARTITION BY userid ORDER BY [Date] DESC) AS RowNo
    FROM payments  
) AS p ON u.userid = p.userid AND p.RowNo=1

Answer 11

这很简单，做内连接，然后按 user_id 分组，并在 payment_id 中使用 max 聚合函数，假设您的表是 user 并且支付查询可以是

SELECT user.id, max(payment.id)
FROM user INNER JOIN payment ON (user.id = payment.user_id)
GROUP BY user.id

Answer 12

如果您不必从查询中返回付款，您可以使用distinct来执行此操作，例如：

SELECT DISTINCT u.* 
FROM users AS u
INNER JOIN payments AS p ON p.user_id = u.id

这将只返回在付款表中至少有一个关联记录的用户（因为内部连接），如果用户有多次付款，将只返回一次（因为不同），但付款本身不会被退回，如果您需要从查询中返回付款，您可以使用其他建议的子查询。