具有复合（两部分）主键的Glassfish / PostgreSQL表生成com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors

Question

我有一个PostgreSQL表testtable有一个两部分主键（bigint类型的ID1 ，bigint类型的ID2 ）和一个带时间戳的非键字段。 我正在尝试使用“来自数据库的新RESTful Web服务”向导生成RESTful Web服务，并且除了包名称（服务）选择所有值的默认值之外。 该向导生成四个文件：

• AbstractFacade.java
• Testtable.java
• TesttableREST.java
• TesttablePK.java

部署到服务器并选择“测试RESTful Web服务”，测试页面无法加载：

exception 
javax.servlet.ServletException: PWC1391: Servlet.init() for servlet org.netbeans.rest.application.config.ApplicationConfig threw exception

root cause 
com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors$ErrorMessagesException

查看glassfish事件日志，有两个严重错误：

The following errors and warnings have been detected with resource and/or provider classes:
SEVERE: Missing dependency for method public void service.TesttableFacadeREST.remove(service.TesttablePK) at parameter at index 0
SEVERE: Method, public void service.TesttableFacadeREST.remove(service.TesttablePK), annotated with DELETE of resource, class service.TesttableFacadeREST, is not recognized as valid resource method.
SEVERE: Missing dependency for method public service.Testtable service.TesttableFacadeREST.find(service.TesttablePK) at parameter at index 0
SEVERE: Method, public service.Testtable service.TesttableFacadeREST.find(service.TesttablePK), annotated with GET of resource, class service.TesttableFacadeREST, is not recognized as valid resource method.

和

WebModule[/tabletest]StandardWrapper.Throwable com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors$ErrorMessagesException
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors.processErrorMessages(Errors.java:170)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors.postProcess(Errors.java:136)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.inject.Errors.processWithErrors(Errors.java:199)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:771)
    at com.sun.jersey.server.impl.application.WebApplicationImpl.initiate(WebApplicationImpl.java:766)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.initiate(ServletContainer.java:488)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer$InternalWebComponent.initiate(ServletContainer.java:318)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.load(WebComponent.java:609)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.WebComponent.init(WebComponent.java:210)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:373)
    at com.sun.jersey.spi.container.servlet.ServletContainer.init(ServletContainer.java:556)
    at javax.servlet.GenericServlet.init(GenericServlet.java:244)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.initServlet(StandardWrapper.java:1453)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapper.allocate(StandardWrapper.java:1093)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:189)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:175)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.doInvoke(StandardPipeline.java:655)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardPipeline.invoke(StandardPipeline.java:595)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:161)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.doService(CoyoteAdapter.java:331)
    at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:231)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper$AdapterCallable.call(ContainerMapper.java:317)
    at com.sun.enterprise.v3.services.impl.ContainerMapper.service(ContainerMapper.java:195)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.invokeAdapter(ProcessorTask.java:860)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.doProcess(ProcessorTask.java:757)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.ProcessorTask.process(ProcessorTask.java:1056)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.DefaultProtocolFilter.execute(DefaultProtocolFilter.java:229)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.executeProtocolFilter(DefaultProtocolChain.java:137)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:104)
    at com.sun.grizzly.DefaultProtocolChain.execute(DefaultProtocolChain.java:90)
    at com.sun.grizzly.http.HttpProtocolChain.execute(HttpProtocolChain.java:79)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ProtocolChainContextTask.doCall(ProtocolChainContextTask.java:54)
    at com.sun.grizzly.SelectionKeyContextTask.call(SelectionKeyContextTask.java:59)
    at com.sun.grizzly.ContextTask.run(ContextTask.java:71)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.doWork(AbstractThreadPool.java:532)
    at com.sun.grizzly.util.AbstractThreadPool$Worker.run(AbstractThreadPool.java:513)
    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

在我开始使用NetBeans提交错误报告之前，我只是想知道这是否更可能是开发人员错误而不是开发人员工具集的错误。 思考？

• 数据库：PostgreSQL 8.4
• App Server：Glassfish 3.1.2.2
• IDE：NetBeans 7.2
• JDK：7更新7

Answer 1

出现问题是因为remove和find方法都将TesttablePK类型与@PathParam结合使用，但Jersey无法找到将字符串从url转换为此类对象的方法。 这可以通过修改TesttablePK类型来解决。 你有两个选择：

• 添加一个接受单个String参数的构造函数。
• 或者添加一个名为valueOf或fromString的静态方法，该方法接受单个String参数

因此，您需要决定如何将复合键表示为字符串并将此类字符串转换为TesttablePK类型。