無法使用OS X 10.10上的Qt框架簽署應用程序包

Question

我在簽署基於Qt的應用程序un OS X時遇到問題。我使用的是Qt 5.3.2。

我已經閱讀了包含矛盾信息的各種信息來源。

這是我運行bin/macdeployqt Qt實用程序后我的應用程序包的內容

SimpleHello.app/
    Contents/
        Info.plist
        PkgInfo
        Frameworks/
            QtCore.framework/
                Resources/
                Versions/
                    5/
                        QtCore
            QtGui.framework/  ... same as Qt core
            QtPrintSupport.framework/  ... same as Qt core
            QtWidgets.framework/  ... same as Qt core
        MacOS/
            SimpleHello
        PlugIns/ ... some plugins
        Resources/
            empty.lproj
            qt.conf

第一：

我試過了： http ： //successfulsoftware.net/2012/08/30/how-to-sign-your-mac-os-x-app-for-gatekeeper/

但是，它似乎在OS X 10.10 Yosemite中無效

第二：

我試過： 為OSX 10.9簽署一個框架

我能夠在沒有任何錯誤的情況下簽署整個應用程序。 但是，當運行spctl來驗證應用程序的有效性時，我得到了

spctl -a -vvvv SimpleHello.app
SimpleHello.app/: rejected
source=obsolete resource envelope
origin=Developer ID Application: MY CERTIFICATE

另外，在使用codesign驗證簽名時，我得到：

codesign --verify --deep --verbose=4 SimpleHello.app
--prepared:/My/Path/SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework
--validated:/My/Path/SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework
SimpleHello.app/: embedded framework contains modified or invalid version
In subcomponent: /My/Path/SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework

第三：

在代碼簽名驗證中添加了--no-strict選項，根據： 導出存檔時出錯

它修復了spctl驗證的問題，但沒有修復spctl問題。

向前：

我在簽署框架時嘗試添加--no-legacy-signing選項。 不過，我都與驗證包簽名（當得到這個錯誤， codesign和spctl

codesign --verify --deep --verbose=4 SimpleHello.app
SimpleHello.app/: code has no resources but signature indicates they must be present

第五：

根據以下內容修改框架結構： http ： //qt-project.org/forums/viewthread/47768和https://gist.github.com/kingcheez/6154462d7734e0c0f3a4

在這種情況下，我在嘗試簽署框架時遇到此錯誤

SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework: unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework
SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtGui.framework: unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework
SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtPrintSupport.framework: unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework
SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtWidgets.framework: unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework

編輯：似乎unsealed contents present in the root directory of an embedded framework的問題是因為其中一個simlink格式不正確。 它是：

QtCore.framework.framework/Versions/Current -> 5/

代替

QtCore.framework.framework/Versions/Current -> 5

在這個修復之后，我仍然得到與第六個相同的結果。

第六：

在為Frameworks調用codesign時添加了--no-strict選項。 我能夠簽署所有框架，除了一個

SimpleHello.app//Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework: signed bundle with Mach-O thin (x86_64) [.]
SimpleHello.app//Contents/Frameworks/QtGui.framework: signed bundle with Mach-O thin (x86_64) [.]
SimpleHello.app//Contents/Frameworks/QtPrintSupport.framework: code object is not signed at all
In subcomponent: /My/Path/SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtPrintSupport.framework/Versions/Current/QtPrintSupport
SimpleHello.app//Contents/Frameworks/QtWidgets.framework: signed bundle with Mach-O thin (x86_64) [.]

第七：

我發布了這個問題，因為我不知道該找什么

Answer 1

在進一步挖掘之后，我弄清楚第七節中的問題是什么：一些Qt框架包含Info.plist文件中的錯誤信息（框架名稱以_debug結尾）

我推出了這個修復所有問題的腳本（還有一些硬編碼的值可能會通過對腳本的一些改進來處理）

#!/bin/bash
# Script name: deploy.sh

# Following environment variables must be defined:
# - QT_FRAMEWORK_PATH
# - QT_BIN_PATH
# - CERTIFICATE
# - FRAMEWORKS
# - BAD_FRAMEWORKS


# retrieve bundle name from first parameter
BUNDLE_NAME=$1

# Run QT tool to deploy
${QT_BIN_PATH}/macdeployqt $BUNDLE_NAME

# FIX ISSUE 6
# Please note that Qt5 frameworks have incorrect layout after SDK build, so this isn't just a problem with `macdeployqt` but whole framework assembly part.
# Present
#   QtCore.framework/
#       Contents/
#           Info.plist
#       QtCore    -> Versions/Current/QtCore
#       Versions/
#           Current -> 5
#           5/
#               QtCore
# After macdeployqt
#   QtCore.framework/
#       Resources/
#       Versions/
#           5/
#               QtCore
#
# Expected
#   QtCore.framework/
#       QtCore    -> Versions/Current/QtCore
#       Resources -> Versions/Current/Resources
#       Versions/
#           Current -> 5
#           5/
#               QtCore
#               Resources/
#                   Info.plist
# So in order to comply with expected layout: https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/MacOSX/Conceptual/BPFrameworks/Concepts/FrameworkAnatomy.html

for CURRENT_FRAMEWORK in ${FRAMEWORKS}; do
    echo "Processing framework: ${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}"

    echo "Deleting existing resource folder"
    rmdir ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Resources

    echo "create resource folder"
    mkdir -p ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Versions/5/Resources

    echo "create copy resource file"
    cp ${QT_FRAMEWORK_PATH}/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Contents/Info.plist $BUNDLE_NAME/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Versions/5/Resources/

    echo "create symbolic links"
    ln -nfs 5                                     ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Versions/Current
    ln -nfs Versions/Current/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK} ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}
    ln -nfs Versions/Current/Resources            ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Resources
done

# FIX ISSUE 7
echo "***** Correct Frameworks Info.plist file*****"

for CURRENT_FRAMEWORK in ${BAD_FRAMEWORKS}; do
    echo "Correcting bad framework Info.plist: ${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}"
    TMP=$(sed 's/_debug//g' ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Resources/Info.plist)
    echo "$TMP" > ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework/Resources/Info.plist
done

# SIGNING FIXED FRAMEWORK
CODESIGN_OPTIONS="--verbose=4"

#echo "******* Sign QtWebEngineProcess ***********"
#codesign --force --verify ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} --sign "$CERTIFICATE" $BUNDLE_NAME/Contents/Frameworks/QtWebEngineCore.framework/Versions/Current/Helpers/QtWebEngineProcess.app
echo "******* Sign Frameworks-subApps ***********"
codesign --force --verify ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} --sign "$CERTIFICATE" $BUNDLE_NAME/Contents/Frameworks/*.framework/Versions/*/*/*.app

echo "******* Signing Frameworks ***********"
for CURRENT_FRAMEWORK in ${FRAMEWORKS}; do
    echo "Signing framework: ${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}"
    codesign --force --verify ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} --sign "$CERTIFICATE" $BUNDLE_NAME/Contents/Frameworks/${CURRENT_FRAMEWORK}.framework
done

# Sign plugins
echo "******* Signing Plugins ***********"
codesign --force --verify ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} --sign "${CERTIFICATE}" ${BUNDLE_NAME}/Contents/Plugins/*/*.dylib


# Sign bundle itself
echo "******* Signing Bundle ***********"
codesign --force --verify ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} --sign "$CERTIFICATE" $BUNDLE_NAME

# Verify

echo "******* Verify Bundle ***********"
codesign --verify --deep ${CODESIGN_OPTIONS} $BUNDLE_NAME


echo "******* Verify Bundle using dpctl ***********"
spctl -a -vvvv $BUNDLE_NAME

至於調用腳本：

# Define environment variables
export QT_FRAMEWORK_PATH=/Path/To/Qt_5.3.2/5.3/clang_64/lib
export QT_BIN_PATH=/Path/To/Qt_5.3.2/5.3/clang_64/bin
export CERTIFICATE="Developer ID Application: My Certificate"
export FRAMEWORKS="QtCore QtGui QtPrintSupport QtWidgets"
export BAD_FRAMEWORKS="QtPrintSupport"

# Call itself
deploy.sh SimpleHello.app

使用此腳本，最終輸出為：

SimpleHello.app/: accepted
source=Developer ID
origin=Developer ID Application: My Certificate (HASH)

Answer 2

我運行macdeployqt后運行類似於此的腳本：

#!/bin/bash

#copy .plist files to frameworks
cp "/usr/local/Trolltech/Qt-4.8.5/lib/QtCore.framework/Contents/Info.plist" "SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Resources/Info.plist"
#copy folders to proper location
cp -r "SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Resources" "SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Versions/4/Resources"
#delete old folders
rm -rf "SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Resources"
#create symlinks
ln -s "Versions/4/Resources" "SimpleHello.app/Contents/Frameworks/QtCore.framework/Resources"

之后，我使用：

codesign --deep -f -s

它工作正常，只需以類似的方式添加缺少的框架。 我沒有嘗試使用qt 5+，但它可能適用於它。