當我的應用程序說：應用程序已損壞且無法打開時發生了什么。 您應該將其移至廢紙簍

Question

我寫了一個應用程序，在我的機器上編譯和簽名。 它適用於我團隊中的其他開發人員，但對於兩個不同的人，一個使用OS X Mavericks，一個使用Yosemite，它顯示以下消息：

我能夠在新的Yosemite安裝上重現錯誤。 當發生這種情況時，這就是我在日志中看到的：

30/03/2015 22:43:26.266 SpotlightNetHelper[256]: [SLSUGGESTIONS] Location managed failed with error Error Domain=kCLErrorDomain Code=0 "The operation couldn’t be completed. (kCLErrorDomain error 0.)"
30/03/2015 22:43:27.250 CoreServicesUIAgent[263]: Error -60005 creating authorization
30/03/2015 22:43:27.357 CoreServicesUIAgent[263]: Error SecAssessmentCreate: The operation couldn’t be completed. (OSStatus error -67054.)
30/03/2015 22:43:31.687 com.apple.xpc.launchd[1]: (com.apple.xpc.launchd.oneshot.0x10000006.Screensaver Ninja[434]) Service exited due to signal: Killed: 9

環顧四周似乎簽名可能是一個問題，但我可以驗證它是否成功（我認為）：

$ codesign -dvvv --deep /Applications/Screensaver\ Ninja.app
Executable=/Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/MacOS/Screensaver Ninja
Identifier=com.carouselapps.Screensaver-Ninja
Format=bundle with Mach-O thin (x86_64)
CodeDirectory v=20200 size=3338 flags=0x0(none) hashes=159+3 location=embedded
Hash type=sha1 size=20
CDHash=c6c5fc1072a7e495969c3223f0950ceb53e246a7
Signature size=8533
Authority=Developer ID Application: Carousel Apps Ltd (XHT4M2DATL)
Authority=Developer ID Certification Authority
Authority=Apple Root CA
Timestamp=30 Mar 2015 18:29:31
Info.plist entries=23
TeamIdentifier=XHT4M2DATL
Sealed Resources version=2 rules=12 files=35
Nested=Frameworks/libswiftObjectiveC.dylib
Nested=Frameworks/Sparkle.framework
Nested=Frameworks/Paddle.framework
Nested=Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework
Nested=Frameworks/libswiftCore.dylib
Nested=Frameworks/libswiftDispatch.dylib
Nested=Frameworks/libswiftFoundation.dylib
Nested=Frameworks/libswiftCoreGraphics.dylib
Nested=Frameworks/libswiftSecurity.dylib
Nested=Frameworks/libswiftDarwin.dylib
Nested=Frameworks/libswiftQuartzCore.dylib
Nested=Frameworks/libswiftAppKit.dylib
Internal requirements count=2 size=896

可能會發生什么想法？

該應用程序可以在https://s3.amazonaws.com/screensaver-ninja/macosx/ScreensaverNinja-1.0-alpha-1.dmg找到

Answer 1

問題是框​​架因為此選項而被刪除的標題被破壞：RemoveHeadersOnCopy。

從我的框架中刪除該選項后，此錯誤消失了。 這有助於：

$ codesign -dvvv --deep --verify /Applications/Screensaver\ Ninja.app
--prepared:/Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/.
--prepared:/Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/.
/Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app: a sealed resource is missing or invalid
In subcomponent: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/CrashReporter.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportSignalInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportMachineInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportBinaryImageInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportExceptionInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportMachExceptionInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReport.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportSymbolInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportSystemInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReporter.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashNamespace.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportProcessorInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportProcessInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportTextFormatter.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReporterConfig.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportRegisterInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportStackFrameInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportThreadInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportFormatter.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashReportApplicationInfo.h
file missing: /Applications/Screensaver Ninja.app/Contents/Frameworks/HockeySDK.framework/Versions/Current/Frameworks/CrashReporter.framework/Versions/Current/Headers/PLCrashFeatureConfig.h

我還需要按照https://developer.apple.com/library/mac/documentation/IDEs/Conceptual/AppDistributionGuide/DistributingApplicationsOutside/DistributingApplicationsOutside.html中說明的步驟操作，以獲得正確簽名的.app文件。