django中/ accounts / signup /的IntegrityError

Question

我剛剛在ubuntu 14.04服務器上使用apache部署了django網站。 正在訪問該站點。 但是，當我以用戶身份注冊時，它會創建該用戶，但無法創建與myuser一對一關系的用戶個人資料。 另外，我正在使用自定義用戶模型。 注冊時引發的錯誤是：

Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`ilog_prod_db`.`myuserprofile_myuserprofile`, CONSTRAINT `myuserprofile_myuserp_myuser_id_6ad6f704425ed359_fk_auth_user_id` FOREIGN KEY (`myuser_id`) REFERENCES `auth_user` (`id`))

關鍵是，在我的開發機（windows7）上，該網站使用相同的代碼可以正常運行。 另外，數據庫的設置完全相同，即在兩個地方我都使用InnoDB作為數據庫的數據庫引擎。

可能是什么問題。 任何指針將不勝感激。 謝謝。

追溯：

Environment:


Request Method: POST
Request URL: http://www.industrylogger.com/accounts/signup/

Django Version: 1.7.2
Python Version: 3.4.0
Installed Applications:
('django.contrib.admin',
 'django.contrib.auth',
 'django.contrib.contenttypes',
 'django.contrib.sessions',
 'django.contrib.messages',
 'django.contrib.staticfiles',
 'django.contrib.humanize',
 'enterprise',
 'accounts',
 'nodes',
 'message',
 'myuserprofile',
 'enterprise_profile',
 'activities',
 'search',
 'imagekit')
Installed Middleware:
('django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.auth.middleware.SessionAuthenticationMiddleware',
 'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
 'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware')


Traceback:
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/core/handlers/base.py" in get_response
  111.                     response = wrapped_callback(request, *callback_args, **callback_kwargs)
File "/home/sp/webapps/ilog_dev/accounts/views.py" in signup
  24.                                          password=password,)
File "/home/sp/webapps/ilog_dev/accounts/models.py" in create_myuser
  93.         user.save(using=self._db)
File "/home/sp/webapps/ilog_dev/accounts/models.py" in save
  152.             super(MyUser, self).save(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in save
  589.                        force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in save_base
  626.                                    update_fields=update_fields, raw=raw, using=using)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/dispatch/dispatcher.py" in send
  198.             response = receiver(signal=self, sender=sender, **named)
File "/home/sp/webapps/ilog_dev/myuserprofile/models.py" in create_user_profile
  121.         MyUserProfile.objects.create(myuser=instance)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py" in manager_method
  92.                 return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py" in create
  372.         obj.save(force_insert=True, using=self.db)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in save
  589.                        force_update=force_update, update_fields=update_fields)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in save_base
  617.             updated = self._save_table(raw, cls, force_insert, force_update, using, update_fields)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in _save_table
  698.             result = self._do_insert(cls._base_manager, using, fields, update_pk, raw)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/base.py" in _do_insert
  731.                                using=using, raw=raw)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/manager.py" in manager_method
  92.                 return getattr(self.get_queryset(), name)(*args, **kwargs)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/query.py" in _insert
  921.         return query.get_compiler(using=using).execute_sql(return_id)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/models/sql/compiler.py" in execute_sql
  920.                 cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py" in execute
  81.             return super(CursorDebugWrapper, self).execute(sql, params)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/db/backends/utils.py" in execute
  65.                 return self.cursor.execute(sql, params)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/mysql/connector/django/base.py" in execute
  135.         return self._execute_wrapper(self.cursor.execute, query, args)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/mysql/connector/django/base.py" in _execute_wrapper
  121.                         utils.IntegrityError(err.msg), sys.exc_info()[2])
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/django/utils/six.py" in reraise
  658.             raise value.with_traceback(tb)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/mysql/connector/django/base.py" in _execute_wrapper
  115.             return method(query, args)
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/mysql/connector/cursor.py" in execute
  507.                 self._handle_result(self._connection.cmd_query(stmt))
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/mysql/connector/connection.py" in cmd_query
  722.         result = self._handle_result(self._send_cmd(ServerCmd.QUERY, query))
File "/home/sp/webapps/myenv/lib/python3.4/site-packages/mysql/connector/connection.py" in _handle_result
  640.             raise errors.get_exception(packet)

Exception Type: IntegrityError at /accounts/signup/
Exception Value: Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`ilog_prod_db`.`myuserprofile_myuserprofile`, CONSTRAINT `myuserprofile_myuserp_myuser_id_6ad6f704425ed359_fk_auth_user_id` FOREIGN KEY (`myuser_id`) REFERENCES `auth_user` (`id`))

Answer 1

從對問題的評論來看，您的Django模型和數據庫架構似乎不同步。 如果可以的話，只需刪除數據庫並重新創建即可。 如果那里有重要數據...

首先備份您的生產數據庫

根據您使用的Django版本，數據庫同步的行為會有所不同。

Django <= 1.6

python manage.py syncdb命令可用於將任何缺少的架構信息添加到數據庫中。 如果您的問題是由於您已向模型中添加了新表或字段，或者約束已被刪除，那么這可能會解決方案。

它不會刪除任何舊字段或遷移任何數據，因此以后很有可能需要進行一些手動編輯。

Django> = 1.7

1.7引入了新的python manage.py migrate （ Docs ）命令，該命令更加智能。 隨着模型的更改，將創建遷移。 當舊數據庫需要與新模型內聯時，遷移將應用於數據庫。

這更加靈活，並允許根據需要升級/降級數據庫版本。

缺點是您需要隨身進行遷移（或在之后手動創建）。 請參閱文檔以獲取更多信息

在任何一種情況下，如果模型太不同步或您沒有適當的遷移，您將需要做一些手動工作才能使數據進入django所需的狀態。