如何將 Google Apps 腳本應用於多個工作表

Question

我想將以下代碼應用於同一個 Google Sheet 中的多個選項卡。 在第一個 var 中定義不同的選項卡，或者在同一個項目中應用多個 .gs 文件，每個文件都具有不同的 var 沒有成功。

var naamWerkbladKasboek = "Kasboek"; 
var naamWerkbladOpties = "Opties";
var eersteKolomMetInput = 2; 
var tweedeKolomMetInput = 3; 
var derdeKolomMetInput = 4; 

var werkblad = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(naamWerkbladKasboek);
var werkbladOpties = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(naamWerkbladOpties);
var Opties = werkbladOpties.getRange(2, 1, werkbladOpties.getLastRow()-1, 3).getValues();


function onEdit(e){
  var activeCell = e.range;
  var val = activeCell.getValue();
  var row = activeCell.getRow();
  var column = activeCell.getColumn();
  var werkbladName = activeCell.getSheet().getName();
  
  if(werkbladName === naamWerkbladKasboek && column === eersteKolomMetInput && row > 1){
    applyFirstLevelValidation(val, row);
  } else if(werkbladName === naamWerkbladKasboek && column === tweedeKolomMetInput && row > 1){ 
    applySecondLevelValidation(val, row);
  }
} 

function applyFirstLevelValidation(val, row){
  
  if(val === ""){
      werkblad.getRange(row, tweedeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      werkblad.getRange(row, tweedeKolomMetInput).clearDataValidations();
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearDataValidations();
    } else {
      werkblad.getRange(row, tweedeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      werkblad.getRange(row, tweedeKolomMetInput).clearDataValidations();
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearDataValidations();
      var gefilterdeOpties = Opties.filter(function(o){ return o[0] === val });
      var listToApply = gefilterdeOpties.map(function(o){ return o[1] });
      var cell = werkblad.getRange(row, tweedeKolomMetInput);
      applyValidationToCell(listToApply,cell);
    }
}


function applySecondLevelValidation(val, row){
  
  if(val === ""){
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearDataValidations();
    } else {
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      var waardeEersteKolomMetInput = werkblad.getRange(row, eersteKolomMetInput).getValue();
      var gefilterdeOpties = Opties.filter(function(o){ return o[0] === waardeEersteKolomMetInput && o[1] === val });
      var listToApply = gefilterdeOpties.map(function(o){ return o[2] });
      var cell = werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput);
      applyValidationToCell(listToApply,cell);
    }
}

function applyValidationToCell(list,cell){
  
  var rule = SpreadsheetApp
  .newDataValidation()
  .requireValueInList(list)
  .setAllowInvalid(false)
  .build();
  
  cell.setDataValidation(rule)

}

我已嘗試使用此處所示的唯一和排除標簽： 如何在多個工作表、Google 表格上運行腳本，並嘗試使用此處所示的數組： https : //webapps.stackexchange.com/questions/115076/ how-to-run-script-on-multiple-google-sheet-tabs但兩者都無濟於事。 有人可以指出我正確的方向嗎？

作為一個例子，我可以展示我如何嘗試使用唯一的標簽

//**EDIT**
var only = [
"Kasboek1",
"Kasboek2",
"Kasboek3"
];
var naamWerkbladOpties = "Opties";
var eersteKolomMetInput = 2; 
var tweedeKolomMetInput = 3; 
var derdeKolomMetInput = 4; 

var werkblad = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(only);
var werkbladOpties = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(naamWerkbladOpties);
var Opties = werkbladOpties.getRange(2, 1, werkbladOpties.getLastRow()-1, 3).getValues();


function onEdit(e){
  var activeCell = e.range;
  var val = activeCell.getValue();
  var row = activeCell.getRow();
  var column = activeCell.getColumn();
  var werkbladName = activeCell.getSheet().getName();
  
  if(werkbladName === only && column === eersteKolomMetInput && row > 1){
    applyFirstLevelValidation(val, row);
  } else if(werkbladName === only && column === tweedeKolomMetInput && row > 1){ 
    applySecondLevelValidation(val, row);
  }
} 

function applyFirstLevelValidation(val, row){
  
  if(val === ""){
      werkblad.getRange(row, tweedeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      werkblad.getRange(row, tweedeKolomMetInput).clearDataValidations();
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearDataValidations();
    } else {
      werkblad.getRange(row, tweedeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      werkblad.getRange(row, tweedeKolomMetInput).clearDataValidations();
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearDataValidations();
      var gefilterdeOpties = Opties.filter(function(o){ return o[0] === val });
      var listToApply = gefilterdeOpties.map(function(o){ return o[1] });
      var cell = werkblad.getRange(row, tweedeKolomMetInput);
      applyValidationToCell(listToApply,cell);
    }
}


function applySecondLevelValidation(val, row){
  
  if(val === ""){
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearDataValidations();
    } else {
      werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput).clearContent();
      var waardeEersteKolomMetInput = werkblad.getRange(row, eersteKolomMetInput).getValue();
      var gefilterdeOpties = Opties.filter(function(o){ return o[0] === waardeEersteKolomMetInput && o[1] === val });
      var listToApply = gefilterdeOpties.map(function(o){ return o[2] });
      var cell = werkblad.getRange(row, derdeKolomMetInput);
      applyValidationToCell(listToApply,cell);
    }
}

function applyValidationToCell(list,cell){
  
  var rule = SpreadsheetApp
  .newDataValidation()
  .requireValueInList(list)
  .setAllowInvalid(false)
  .build();
  
  cell.setDataValidation(rule)

}

Answer 1

在onEdit您檢查當前工作表的名稱是否包含“Kasboek”

function onEdit(e){
  var activeCell = e.range;
  var activeSheet = activeCell.getSheet();
  
  if(activeSheet.getName().includes("Kasboek")){
    KasboekModification(activeCell);
  } else {
    //code here if changes need to be made on other sheets
  }
}

之后，您將擁有function KasboekModification(cell){}函數，您可以在其中發揮當前工作表的魔力。

Answer 2

回答：

如果已編輯的工作表不是要編輯的預定義工作表之一，則一個簡單的解決方案是從onEdit(e)返回。

代碼示例：

只做：

var only = ["Sheet1Name", "Sheet2Name", "Sheet3Name"]; // add sheet names as desired

function onEdit(e) {
  if (!(only.includes(e.range.getSheet().getName())) {
    return;
  }
  // put the rest of your onEdit function here
}

或排除：

var exclude = ["Sheet4Name", "Sheet5Name", "Sheet6Name"]; // add sheet names as desired

function onEdit(e) {
  if (exclude.includes(e.range.getSheet().getName())) {
    return;
  }
  // put the rest of your onEdit function here
}

---

您的用例示例：

var only = ["Kasboek", "Kasboek2", "Kasboek3"];

function onEdit(e) {
  if (!(only.includes(e.range.getSheet().getName())) {
    return;
  }

  var activeCell = e.range;
  var val = activeCell.getValue();
  var row = activeCell.getRow();

  if (row <= 1) return;

  var column = activeCell.getColumn();
  var eersteKolomMetInput = 2; 
  var tweedeKolomMetInput = 3; 
  var derdeKolomMetInput = 4;
  
  if (column === eersteKolomMetInput) {
    applyFirstLevelValidation(val, row);
  } 
  else if (column === tweedeKolomMetInput) {
    applySecondLevelValidation(val, row);
  }
} 

function applyFirstLevelValidation(val, row) {
  // ...
}

function applySecondLevelValidation(val, row) {
  // ...
}

我希望這對你有幫助！

Answer 3

類型錯誤：無法讀取未定義的屬性“范圍”（第 7 行，文件“multipledatavalidation”）

第 7 行； if (exclude.includes(e.range.getSheet().getName())) { return; }

應該注意的是，我的工作表上還有另一個腳本正在運行。 一種允許我在鎖定到位的情況下復制工作表。 我希望能夠在我制作的原始工作表的所有副本上運行此代碼。 這是我的工作表的共享、可編輯版本的鏈接。

     var optionsWsName = "Backend-Prices";
      var wsOptions = SpreadsheetApp.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(optionsWsName);
      var exclude = ["BackendImportedData", "donotedit", "BackendDataSort", "09/20_DS7"]; // add sheet names as desired
    
// function to update each time the file is Edited 

function onEdit(e){
      if (exclude.includes(e.range.getSheet().getName())) {
        return;
      }
      
      var Options = wsOptions.getRange(2, 1, wsOptions.getLastRow()-1, 5).getValues();
      var activeCell = e.range;
      var val = activeCell.getValue();
      var r = activeCell.getRow();
    
      if (r <= 8) return;
    
      var c = activeCell.getColumn();
      var FirstLevelColumn = 1;
      var SecondLevelColumn = 2; 
      var ThirdLevelColumn = 3; 
      var FourthLevelColumn = 4;
      
      
      if(c === FirstLevelColumn){
        applyFirstLevelValidation(val, r);
      } else if(c === SecondLevelColumn){ 
        applySecondLevelValidation(val, r);
      } else if(c === ThirdLevelColumn){ 
        applyThirdLevelValidation(val, r);
      }
    
}//end onEdit
    
    
    
    // function for second level of data validation to work correctly
    
function applyFirstLevelValidation(val, r){
      
      if(val === ""){
          ws.getRange(r, SecondLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, SecondLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
          ws.getRange(r, ThirdLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, ThirdLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
        } else {
          ws.getRange(r, SecondLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, SecondLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
          ws.getRange(r, ThirdLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, ThirdLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
          var filteredOptions = Options.filter(function(o){ return o[0] === val });
          var listToApply = filteredOptions.map(function(o){ return o[1] });
          var cell = ws.getRange(r, SecondLevelColumn);
          applyValidationToCell(listToApply,cell);
        }

}
    
    // function for third level of data validation to work correctly
    
function applySecondLevelValidation(val, r){
      
      if(val === ""){
          ws.getRange(r, ThirdLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, ThirdLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
        } else {
          ws.getRange(r, ThirdLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, ThirdLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
          var firstlevelColValue = ws.getRange(r, FirstLevelColumn).getValue();
          var filteredOptions = Options.filter(function(o){ return o[0] === firstlevelColValue && o[1] === val });
          var listToApply = filteredOptions.map(function(o){ return o[2] });
          var cell = ws.getRange(r, ThirdLevelColumn);
          applyValidationToCell(listToApply,cell);
        }
        
}
    
    
    // function for fourth level of data validation to work correctly
    
    function applyThirdLevelValidation(val, r){
      
      if(val === ""){
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearContent();
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearDataValidations();
        } else {
          ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn).clearContent();
          var firstlevelColValue = ws.getRange(r, FirstLevelColumn).getValue();
          var secondlevelColValue = ws.getRange(r, SecondLevelColumn).getValue();
          var filteredOptions = Options.filter(function(o){ return o[0] === firstlevelColValue && o[1] === secondlevelColValue && o[2] === val });
          var listToApply = filteredOptions.map(function(o){ return o[3] });
          var cell = ws.getRange(r, FourthLevelColumn);
          applyValidationToCell(listToApply,cell);
        }

}

    
function applyValidationToCell(list,cell){
      
var rule = SpreadsheetApp
 .newDataValidation()
 .requireValueInList(list)
 .setAllowInvalid(false)
 .build();
      
 cell.setDataValidation(rule)
    
    }