Google表格：根據單元格值將一行數據移動到另一張表格

Question

我正在嘗試根據單元格值將一行數據移動到另一張表。 我使用在互聯網上研究后找到的這段代碼。

/**
 * Moves row of data to another spreadsheet based on criteria in column 6 to sheet with same name as the value in column 4.
*/
 
function onEdit(e) {
  // see Sheet event objects docs
  // https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/triggers/events#google_sheets_events
  var ss = e.source;
  var s = ss.getActiveSheet();
  var r = e.range;
   
  // to let you modify where the action and move columns are in the form responses sheet
  var actionCol = 6;
  var nameCol = 4;
 
  // Get the row and column of the active cell.
  var rowIndex = r.getRowIndex();
  var colIndex = r.getColumnIndex();
   
  // Get the number of columns in the active sheet.
  // -1 to drop our action/status column
  var colNumber = s.getLastColumn()-1;
   
  // if our action/status col is changed to ok do stuff
  if (e.value == "ok" && colIndex == actionCol) {
    // get our target sheet name - in this example we are using the priority column
    var targetSheet = s.getRange(rowIndex, nameCol).getValue();
    // if the sheet exists do more stuff
    if (ss.getSheetByName(targetSheet)) { 
      // set our target sheet and target range
      var targetSheet = ss.getSheetByName(targetSheet);
      var targetRange = targetSheet.getRange(targetSheet.getLastRow()+1, 1, 1, colNumber);
      // get our source range/row
      var sourceRange = s.getRange(rowIndex, 1, 1, colNumber);
      // new sheets says: 'Cannot cut from form data. Use copy instead.' 
      sourceRange.copyTo(targetRange);
      // ..but we can still delete the row after
      s.deleteRow(rowIndex);
      // or you might want to keep but note move e.g. r.setValue("moved");
    }
  }
}

此代碼成功地傳輸同一電子表格中不同選項卡上的數據行。 但如果我想將該數據移動到不同的電子表格，它就不起作用。 如果我想將該數據行移動到不同的電子表格，我如何編輯該代碼也可以工作？

我需要一些建議！ 謝謝！！

更新 1

我創建了那個觸發代碼：

function myFunction() {
  
}
function createSpreadsheetOpenTrigger() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  ScriptApp.newTrigger('myFunction')
      .forSpreadsheet(ss)
      .onEdit()
      .create();
}

所以我以巨大的權限運行它

然后是第二個

/**
 * Moves row of data to another spreadsheet based on criteria in column 6 to sheet with same name as the value in column 4.
*/
 
function onEdit(e) {
  // see Sheet event objects docs
  // https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/triggers/events#google_sheets_events
  var ss = e.source;
  var s = ss.getActiveSheet();
  var r = e.range;
   
  // to let you modify where the action and move columns are in the form responses sheet
  var actionCol = 6;
  var nameCol = 4;
 
  // Get the row and column of the active cell.
  var rowIndex = r.getRowIndex();
  var colIndex = r.getColumnIndex();
   
  // Get the number of columns in the active sheet.
  // -1 to drop our action/status column
  var colNumber = s.getLastColumn()-1;
   
  // if our action/status col is changed to ok do stuff
  var targetss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1S8KcrvzjvRxrABXa7A3W7QcLsCyag7DAHnWXgBjiaMc");
  if (e.value == "ok" && colIndex == actionCol) {
    // get our target sheet name - in this example we are using the priority column
    var targetSheet = s.getRange(rowIndex, nameCol).getValue();
    // if the sheet exists do more stuff
    if (ss.getSheetByName(targetSheet)) { 
      // set our target sheet and target range
      var targetSheet = targetss.getSheetByName(targetSheet);
      var targetRange = targetSheet.getRange(targetSheet.getLastRow()+1, 1, 1, colNumber);
      // get our source range/row
      var sourceRange = s.getRange(rowIndex, 1, 1, colNumber);
      // new sheets says: 'Cannot cut from form data. Use copy instead.' 
      var sourceData = sourceRange.getValues();
      targetRange.setValues(sourceData);
      // ..but we can still delete the row after
      s.deleteRow(rowIndex);
      // or you might want to keep but note move e.g. r.setValue("moved");
    }
  }
}

隨着 Carlos M.

我再次運行該權限和大權限。

我說的對嗎？

更新 2

    function createSpreadsheetOpenTrigger() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  ScriptApp.newTrigger('myFunction')
      .forSpreadsheet(ss)
      .onEdit()
      .create();
}

function myFunction(e) {
  // see Sheet event objects docs
  // https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/triggers/events#google_sheets_events
  var ss = e.source;
  var s = ss.getActiveSheet();
  var r = e.range;
   
  // to let you modify where the action and move columns are in the form responses sheet
  var actionCol = 6;
  var nameCol = 4;
 
  // Get the row and column of the active cell.
  var rowIndex = r.getRowIndex();
  var colIndex = r.getColumnIndex();
   
  // Get the number of columns in the active sheet.
  // -1 to drop our action/status column
  var colNumber = s.getLastColumn()-1;
  // if our action/status col is changed to ok do stuff
  var targetss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("1S8KcrvzjvRxrABXa7A3W7QcLsCyag7DAHnWXgBjiaMc");
  if (e.value == "ok" && colIndex == actionCol) {
    // get our target sheet name - in this example we are using the priority column
    var targetSheet = s.getRange(rowIndex, nameCol).getValue();
    // if the sheet exists do more stuff
    if (ss.getSheetByName(targetSheet)) { 
      // set our target sheet and target range
      var targetSheet = targetss.getSheetByName(targetSheet);
      var targetRange = targetSheet.getRange(targetSheet.getLastRow()+1, 1, 1, colNumber);
      // get our source range/row
      var sourceRange = s.getRange(rowIndex, 1, 1, colNumber);
      // new sheets says: 'Cannot cut from form data. Use copy instead.' 
      var sourceData = sourceRange.getValues();
      targetRange.setValues(sourceData);
      // ..but we can still delete the row after
      s.deleteRow(rowIndex);
      // or you might want to keep but note move e.g. r.setValue("moved");
    }
  }
}

我保存並運行它但它不起作用。我做錯了什么？

更新 3

那是原始的電子表格

. 當第 3 行在 F 列中顯示確定時，我想轉移它。

那是我想要 go 的行數據的電子表格。

那是我在原始電子表格的腳本編輯器中編寫的腳本。

那是我點擊運行時的日志結果

它沒有顯示任何錯誤，但該行沒有在另一個電子表格中傳輸。 我的代碼有錯誤嗎？

Answer 1

解決方案：

1. 您需要一個可安裝的觸發器來授權對兩個電子表格的編輯訪問權限。 您可以查看文檔以創建在編輯時運行的觸發器。

樣本：

function createSpreadsheetOpenTrigger() {
  var ss = SpreadsheetApp.getActive();
  ScriptApp.newTrigger('myFunction')
      .forSpreadsheet(ss)
      .onEdit()
      .create();
}

手動運行此 function 以創建觸發器。

2. 使用SpreadsheetApp.openById()打開您的目標電子表格。 然后，您可以定義與源電子表格類似的范圍。

樣本：

function myFunction(e) {
  // see Sheet event objects docs
  // https://developers.google.com/apps-script/guides/triggers/events#google_sheets_events
  var ss = e.source;
  var s = ss.getActiveSheet();
  var r = e.range;
   
  // to let you modify where the action and move columns are in the form responses sheet
  var actionCol = 6;
  var nameCol = 4;
 
  // Get the row and column of the active cell.
  var rowIndex = r.getRowIndex();
  var colIndex = r.getColumnIndex();
   
  // Get the number of columns in the active sheet.
  // -1 to drop our action/status column
  var colNumber = s.getLastColumn()-1;
  // if our action/status col is changed to ok do stuff
  var targetss = SpreadsheetApp.openById("TARGET_SS_ID_HERE");
  if (e.value == "ok" && colIndex == actionCol) {
    // get our target sheet name - in this example we are using the priority column
    var targetSheet = s.getRange(rowIndex, nameCol).getValue();
    // if the sheet exists do more stuff
    if (targetss.getSheetByName(targetSheet)) { 
      // set our target sheet and target range
      var targetSheet = targetss.getSheetByName(targetSheet);
      var targetRange = targetSheet.getRange(targetSheet.getLastRow()+1, 1, 1, colNumber);
      // get our source range/row
      var sourceRange = s.getRange(rowIndex, 1, 1, colNumber);
      // new sheets says: 'Cannot cut from form data. Use copy instead.' 
      var sourceData = sourceRange.getValues();
      targetRange.setValues(sourceData);
      // ..but we can still delete the row after
      s.deleteRow(rowIndex);
      // or you might want to keep but note move e.g. r.setValue("moved");
    }
  }
}

將 TARGET_SS_ID_HERE 替換為此鏈接中的 ID： https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/ < ss_ID >/edit#gid=0

樣品 Output：

將“確定”設置為 F 列中的兩行后：