如何從一個表中刪除一個條目，然后將刪除的數據插入另一個表？ （PHP，MySQL）

Question

我在一個名為“assignedwork_tb”的表中有數據。 我想從“assignedwork_tb”表中刪除等於當前會話的“Request_ID”的條目（Request_ID 是“assignedwork_tb”表的主鍵）。 同時，我想將刪除的條目插入另一個名為“completed_tb”的表中。 鏈接參數應為“Request_ID” 所有表都在同一個 SQL 數據庫中。 我嘗試了以下方法，但沒有成功。 誰能幫幫我嗎？ 提前致謝。

define('TITLE', 'Assigned Work Orders');
define('PAGE', 'work');
include('includes/header.php'); 
include('../dbConnection.php');
session_start();
 if(isset($_SESSION['is_login'])){
  $tEmail = $_SESSION['tEmail'];
 } else {
  echo "<script> location.href='Login.php'; </script>";
 }
?>
<div class="col-sm-9 col-md-10 mt-5">
  <?php 
 $sql = "SELECT * FROM assignedwork_tb";
 $result = $conn->query($sql);
 if($result->num_rows > 0){
  echo '<table class="table">
  <thead>
    <tr>
      <th scope="col">Req ID</th>
      <th scope="col">Request Info</th>
      <th scope="col">Name</th>
      <th scope="col">Address</th>
      <th scope="col">City</th>
      <th scope="col">Mobile</th>
      <th scope="col">Employer</th>
      <th scope="col">Assigned Date</th>
      <th scope="col">Action</th>
    </tr>
  </thead>
  <tbody>';
  while($row = $result->fetch_assoc()){
    echo '<tr>
    <th scope="row">'.$row["request_id"].'</th>
    <td>'.$row["request_info"].'</td>
    <td>'.$row["requester_name"].'</td>
    <td>'.$row["requester_add2"].'</td>
    <td>'.$row["requester_city"].'</td>
    <td>'.$row["requester_mobile"].'</td>
    <td>'.$row["assign_trans"].'</td>
    <td>'.$row["assign_date"].'</td>
    <td><form action="viewassignwork.php" method="POST" class="d-inline"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value='. $row["request_id"] .'><button type="submit" class="btn btn-warning" name="view" value="View"><i class="far fa-eye"></i></button></form>
    <form action="" method="POST" class="d-inline"> <input type="hidden" name="id" value='. $row["request_id"] .'><button type="submit" class="btn btn-secondary" name="delete" value="Delete"><i class="far fa-trash-alt"></i></button></form>
    <form action="" method="POST" class="d-inline"><input type="hidden" name="id" value='. $row["request_id"] .'><button type="submit" class="btn btn-success" name="completed" value="Completed"><i class="far fa-check-square"></i></button></form>
    </td>
    </tr>';
   }
   echo '</tbody> </table>';
  }else {
    echo "0 Result";
  }
  if(isset($_REQUEST['delete'])){
    $sql = "DELETE FROM assignedwork_tb WHERE request_id = {$_REQUEST['id']}";
    if($conn->query($sql) === TRUE){
      // echo "Record Deleted Successfully";
      // below code will refresh the page after deleting the record
      echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content= "0;URL=?deleted" />';
      } else {
        echo "Unable to Delete Data";
      }
    }
    if(isset($_REQUEST['completed'])){
      $sql5 = "DELETE FROM assignedwork_tb WHERE request_id = {$_REQUEST['id']} OUTPUT [deleted]. (`rno`, `request_id`, `request_info`, `request_desc`, `requester_name`, `requester_add1`, `requester_add2`, `requester_city`, `requester_state`, `requester_zip`, `requester_email`, `requester_mobile`, `assign_trans`, `assign_date`, `rImage`, `orifilename`) INTO completed_tb (`rno`, `request_id`, `request_info`, `request_desc`, `requester_name`, `requester_add1`, `requester_add2`, `requester_city`, `requester_state`, `requester_zip`, `requester_email`, `requester_mobile`, `assign_trans`, `assign_date`, `rImage`, `orifilename`)";
      if($conn->query($sql5) === TRUE){
        // echo "Record Deleted Successfully";
        // below code will refresh the page after deleting the record
        echo '<meta http-equiv="refresh" content= "0;URL=?completed" />';
        } else {
          echo "Unable to Mark as Completed";
        }
      }
  ?>
</div>
</div>
</div>

Answer 1

首先使用准備語句。

也許你應該使用觸發器或者只是反過來：SELECT 和 INSERT 然后 DELETE ^^

確保不要在 2 個表之間使用外鍵，因為在這種情況下，您不會使用已刪除的鍵保存任何內容

Answer 2

您不能刪除和插入不再存在的內容。 您寧願將記錄插入到 completed_tb 中，然后根據您提到的 id 從另一個表中刪除它。