使用ActivityUnitTestCase和PreferenceManager对Android进行单元测试

Question

I have an Activity I am unit testing. I want to test the Activity in isolation, so the ActivityUnitTestCase fits my purposes very well.

The onCreate method of my Activity uses a value that is stored in the Preferences. I would like to set a value for this in my test case.

The problem is that I can't figure out how to set the Preference ahead of time. There is not a getContext() method in ActivityUnitTestCase , and getActivity() , which should return a context , is null until I call startActivity() . This is not an option because calling startActivity will trigger the onCreate method, and this is where the preferences code lives.

Any thoughts on how I can get a context that I can use to manipulate the preferences for my unit tests?

Answer 1

You can get the context via the instrumentation.

To get the Context of instrumentation (test runner):

getInstrumentation().getContext()

But you probably need the context of the instrumented application:

getInstrumentation().getTargetContext()