Ubuntu Python shebang线不起作用

Question

Unable to get shebang line working in Ubuntu for python script. I only get a command not found error each time.

test.py

#!/usr/bin/env python

print ('!')

Ran

:which python
/usr/bin/python

Played around with different locations for python in the shebang but no luck including what was provided by which python. Any tips on how to troubleshoot this?

Thanks

Answer 1

If you are trying to run the command as

$ test.py

the error may not have anything to do with the shebang. Rather, the directory that test.py resides in is not in your PATH . Try

$ ./test.py

to bypass PATH lookup.

(This is in addition to making sure that the script itself is executable.)

Answer 2

On the python docs page it says:

To easily use Python scripts on Unix, you need to make them executable, eg with

$ chmod +x script and put an appropriate Shebang line at the top of the script. A good choice is usually

#!/usr/bin/env python which searches for the Python interpreter in the whole PATH. However, some Unices may not have the env command, so you may need to hardcode /usr/bin/python as the interpreter path.

I don't know if this applies for you or not.

Answer 3

Apart from executing the script with a preceding dot or making it executable, there might be another issue:

If you try to use a script written with a windows editor, it may contain windows line endings. Removing these can make the shebang work again.

To remove such line endings, refer to How to convert Windows end of line in Unix end of line (CR/LF to LF) for instance.

See also my general remarks on failed shebang evaluations at my other answer .

Answer 4

Make sure that the " FIRST LINE " is the shebang. Do not give any newline character in the beginning of the file. " No newline character in beginning "

Answer 5

This may be due to a kernel misconfiguration. Take a look at your kernel's config options, and check if CONFIG_BINFMT_SCRIPT is set:

zcat /proc/config.gz | grep CONFIG_BINFMT_SCRIPT

If the output of this command is anything besides CONFIG_BINFMT_SCRIPT=y , this means that your kernel will not allow you to use shebangs. You will need to get a new kernel or recompile your current kernel with CONFIG_BINFMT_SCRIPT=y .

Answer 6

You can also check your line ending in gitbash/pycharm terminal by typing,

cat .gitattributes

this will list the setup, for linux setup paste this *.sh text eol=lf

if this doesnt work, then better create a new branch and delete the exisiting file and create newfile.

This worked for me