Python CGI-UTF-8不起作用

Question

For HTML5 and Python CGI: 对于HTML5和Python CGI：

If I write UTF-8 Meta Tag, my code doesn't work. 如果我编写UTF-8元标记，则我的代码无效。 If I don't write, it works. 如果我不写，那就行了。

Page encoding is UTF-8. 页面编码为UTF-8。

print("Content-type:text/html")
print()
print("""
    <!doctype html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
    </head>
    <body>
        şöğıçü
    </body>
    </html>
""")

This codes doesn't work. 该代码无效。

print("Content-type:text/html")
    print()
    print("""
        <!doctype html>
        <html>
        <head></head>
        <body>
            şöğıçü
        </body>
        </html>
    """)

But this codes works. 但是此代码有效。

Answer 1

For CGI, using print() requires that the correct codec has been set up for output. 对于CGI，使用print()要求为输出设置正确的编解码器。 print() writes to sys.stdout and sys.stdout has been opened with a specific encoding and how that is determined is platform dependent and can differ based on how the script is run. print()写入sys.stdout ，并且已使用特定的编码打开sys.stdout ，并且确定方式取决于平台，并且会根据脚本的运行方式而有所不同。 Running your script as a CGI script means you pretty much do not know what encoding will be used. 将脚本作为CGI脚本运行意味着您几乎不知道将使用哪种编码。

In your case, the web server has set the locale for text output to a fixed encoding other than UTF-8. 在您的情况下，Web服务器已将文本输出的语言环境设置为UTF-8以外的固定编码。 Python uses that locale setting to produce output in in that encoding, and without the <meta> header your browser correctly guesses that encoding (or the server has communicated it in the Content-Type header), but with the <meta> header you are telling it to use a different encoding, one that is incorrect for the data produced. Python使用该语言环境设置以该编码生成输出，如果没有<meta>标头，浏览器会正确猜测该编码（或服务器已在Content-Type标头中传达了该编码），但是使用<meta>标头，您可以告诉它使用另一种编码，这种编码对于所产生的数据是不正确的。

You can write directly to sys.stdout.buffer , after explicitly encoding to UTF-8. 在显式编码为UTF-8后，可以直接写入sys.stdout.buffer 。 Make a helper function to make this easier: 使一个辅助函数使之更容易：

import sys

def enc_print(string='', encoding='utf8'):
    sys.stdout.buffer.write(string.encode(encoding) + b'\n')

enc_print("Content-type:text/html")
enc_print()
enc_print("""
    <!doctype html>
    <html>
    <head>
        <meta charset="UTF-8">
    </head>
    <body>
        şöğıçü
    </body>
    </html>
""")

Another approach is to replace sys.stdout with a new io.TextIOWrapper() object that uses the codec you need: 另一种方法是用新的io.TextIOWrapper()对象替换sys.stdout ，该对象使用所需的编解码器：

import sys
import io

def set_output_encoding(codec, errors='strict'):
    sys.stdout = io.TextIOWrapper(
        sys.stdout.detach(), errors=errors,
        line_buffering=sys.stdout.line_buffering)

set_output_encoding('utf8')

print("Content-type:text/html")
print()
print("""
    <!doctype html>
    <html>
    <head></head>
    <body>
        şöğıçü
    </body>
    </html>
""")

Answer 2

From https://ru.stackoverflow.com/a/352838/11350 从https://ru.stackoverflow.com/a/352838/11350

First dont forget to set encoding in file 首先不要忘记在文件中设置编码

#!/usr/bin/env python
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-

Then try 然后尝试

import sys
import codecs

sys.stdout = codecs.getwriter("utf-8")(sys.stdout.detach())

Or if you use apache2, add to your conf. 或者，如果您使用apache2，则将其添加到conf。

AddDefaultCharset UTF-8    
SetEnv PYTHONIOENCODING utf8

Python CGI-UTF-8不起作用

问题描述

2 个解决方案

解决方案1
10 2013-02-13 18:33:52

解决方案2
10 2015-05-27 22:53:00

Python CGI-UTF-8不起作用

问题描述

2 个解决方案

解决方案1 10 2013-02-13 18:33:52

解决方案2 10 2015-05-27 22:53:00

解决方案1
10 2013-02-13 18:33:52

解决方案2
10 2015-05-27 22:53:00