[英]MySQL: Difference between relating and not relating tables
I have 2 tables: "catalog" and "press" being "press" the child table and I have them related by id_catalog (pointing to "id" in catalog) inside "press". 我有2个表:“ catalog”和“ press”被“ press”子表,并且它们与“ press”内的id_catalog(指向目录中的“ id”)相关。
I managed to get one field on catalog ("name") and their "press" childs like this for testing porpouses: 我设法在目录(“名称”)上得到一个字段,并像这样用它们的“按”子项来测试海豚:
$query="SELECT catalog.book_title, press.* FROM catalog, press WHERE press.id_catalog = $id";
$book_title = mysql_result($result,$i,"_catalog.book_title");
$media_name = mysql_result($result,$i,"_press.media");
$type = mysql_result($result,$i,"_press.type");
$url = mysql_result($result,$i,"_press.url");
echo $book_title $media_name $type $url;
$book_title = mysql_result($result,$i+1,"catalog.book_title");
$media_name = mysql_result($result,$i+1,"press.media");
$type = mysql_result($result,$i*+1*,"press.type");
$url = mysql_result($result,$i*+1*,"press.url");
echo $book_title $media_name $type $url;
In the query, $id is passed by GET_[] It returns what's expected 在查询中,$ id由GET_ []传递,返回期望的值
Here's the question: What if I don't do the relation in the database? 这里的问题是:如果我不执行数据库中的关系该怎么办? (with the INDEX on id_catalog) Would the query work?
(使用id_catalog上的INDEX)该查询有效吗?
I'm answering this 'cause I think if I don't do the relation I could match the fields and make it work anyway... or not? 我正在回答这个问题,因为我想如果我不做这种关系,我可以匹配这些字段并使它正常工作……还是不?
I don't think your issue is with the index (although it would help increase performance). 我认为您的问题不在于索引(尽管这将有助于提高性能)。 I think the issue is this query is producing a Cartesian product -- you aren't relating the 2 tables:
我认为问题在于此查询产生的是笛卡尔积-您没有关联这两个表:
SELECT catalog.book_title, press.*
FROM catalog, press WHERE press.id_catalog = $id
Instead, it should be something like: 相反,它应该类似于:
SELECT catalog.book_title, press.*
FROM catalog
JOIN press ON catalog.id = press.id_catalog
WHERE press.id_catalog = $id
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