一些简单的vim命令

Question

sorry if this isn't exactly a programming question.

I mainly use Vim to edit my programs. So my question to all the Vim experts out there is:

1. is there a way to select and scroll in Vim? I want to copy a bunch of code, and in the pass I have always copied everything I can view on the vim screen then paste it to where-ever, then scroll down then copy and paste..repeat..until done. Is there a way I can efficiently copy a large block of code?

2. Formatting lines of code- you know when you copy and paste some code sometime 10 lines of code turn into 30 really messy lines of code? well, is there a command to reformat the code? In the pass I manually go back and properly indent everything which sometime is super repetitive when you got 500 lines. I saw on other sites something about the command being 1G = G can someone confirm that? when I try it in my command line, I get a error E464: ambiguous use of user-command line which I have no idea what that even means.

I do know there is a help command in Vim,but I have no idea where to even start when there is something like 200 txt files and frankly this is faster :)

Answer 1

Your questions are around basic use of vi / Vim. Do yourself a favor and go through a Vim tutorial; you'll find many on the web, and Vim comes with it's own introduction, vimtutor .

On Unix, if Vim has been properly installed, you can start it from the shell:

vimtutor

On MS-Windows you can find it in the Program/Vim menu. Or execute vimtutor.bat in the $VIMRUNTIME directory.

Also, learn how to look up commands and navigate the built-in :help ; it is comprehensive and offers many tips. You won't learn Vim as fast as other editors, but if you commit to continuous learning, it'll prove a very powerful and efficient editor.

Answer 2

The vim way is to entirely forget selection using the mouse for more than a screenful, but to set a mark, move to the other end of the desired text, then yank to mark:

1. Set mark m at beginning of text with mm
2. Move to end of text
3. Yank to mark with y'm
4. Paste with P or p

Answer 3

This whole answer is only helpful if you can use register + as clipboard. Try "+yy in VIM, try to paste it in another application to see if you can use the clipboard, if you can:

You should really read the manuals and other help:
To yank lines (simple) : http://vim.wikia.com/wiki/Moving_lines_up_or_down
To address lines: Addressing in VIM
That is to start with.

Some examples of what you can do:
:.,+50y a yank 50 lines from current and 50 ahead to register a, use A instead to append to register A.
:.,/some pattern/y A yank (append) from current to first line that match /some pattern/ to register a.
"Ay/some pattern<CR> will do the same thing.

Once you learn how you should address, it's easy to combine commands with addressing, eg the "indenting command" = :
=} auto indent to the end of current paragraph
=/some pattern<CR> auto indent to line matching /some pattern/
Mark something in Visual mode and type = it will auto indent the selected text.

And so on... So read manuals, you will have a great use of it.
In the above examples you can use register + to "yank" to the clipboard instead of register a .

Answer 4

For pasting in VIM without it retabbing the text, try

:set paste

before pasting.

Use :set nopaste to turn it off.

Also, make sure you paste in insert mode .

If you are looking for advanced VIM command, then my blog post may help.